* 1744 – Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, French scientist ( d. 1829 )

* Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ( 1744 – 1829 )

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ( 1744-1829 ) was the first biologist to describe a complex theory of evolution.

Natural historians, such as Humbolt, James Hutton and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ( among others ) laid the foundations of the modern ecological sciences.

This theory ( commonly associated with Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ) is now known to be wrong — the experiences of individuals do not affect the genes they pass to their children.

In the early 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck believed that the giraffe's long neck was an " acquired characteristic ", developed as generations of ancestral giraffes strived to reach the leaves of tall trees.

# REDIRECT Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

# REDIRECT Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Charles Darwin's grandfather Erasmus Darwin outlined a hypothesis of transmutation of species in the 1790s, and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck published a more developed theory in 1809.

* Jean-Baptiste Lamarck publishes Philosophie Zoologique, outlining the concept of evolution.

* December 28 – Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, French scientist ( b. 1744 )

* August 1 – Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, French naturalist ( d. 1829 )

In 1785, noted evolutionary biologist Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck published a description of a second species of Cannabis, which he named Cannabis indica Lam.

This idea, if true, rules out the inheritance of acquired characteristics as proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck worked independently on cloud categorization and came up with a different naming scheme that failed to make an impression even in his home country of France because it used unusual French names for cloud types.

* 1801 — Jean-Baptiste Lamarck began the detailed study of invertebrate taxonomy.

The first major revision was done by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in his 1801 Système des Animaux sans Vertebres.

Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de la Marck ( 1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829 ), often known simply as Lamarck, was a French naturalist.

He is well known for establishing extinction as a fact, being the most influential proponent of catastrophism in geology in the early 19th century, and opposing the evolutionary theories of Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck and Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire.

It is named after the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck ( 1744 – 1829 ), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories.

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Subsequently Jean-Baptiste Lamarck repeated in his Philosophie Zoologique of 1809 the folk wisdom that characteristics which were " needed " were acquired ( or diminished ) during the lifetime of an organism then passed on to the offspring.

* Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Rodin was born in 1840 into a working-class family in Paris, the second child of Marie Cheffer and Jean-Baptiste Rodin, who was a police department clerk.

# Joseph Bonaparte ( Corte 1768 – Florence 1844 ), King of Naples and Spain, married Julie Clary, sister of Napoleon's childhood sweetheart, Désirée, who was to become the wife of General Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, the later Charles XIV of Sweden.

The first notable virtuoso player was Jean-Baptiste Arban, who studied the cornet extensively and published La grande méthode complète de cornet à piston et de saxhorn, commonly referred to as the Arban method, in 1864.

An important part in his education was played by his uncle, Jean-Baptiste Mollerat, who had invented a process for distilling vinegar and had a large chemical works near Dijon, and one of his uncle's friends, the chemist Michel Perret.

Several other experiments followed, with André-Marie Ampère, who in 1820 discovered that the magnetic field circulating in a closed-path was related to the current flowing through the perimeter of the path ; Carl Friedrich Gauss ; Jean-Baptiste Biot and Félix Savart, both of which in 1820 came up with the Biot-Savart Law giving an equation for the magnetic field from a current-carrying wire ; Michael Faraday, who in 1831 found that a time-varying magnetic flux through a loop of wire induced a voltage, and others finding further links between magnetism and electricity.

* March 22 – Jean-Baptiste Lully, French composer who established opera in France ( b. 1632 )

Both Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin ( 1699 – 1779 ) and Jean-Baptiste Greuze ( 1725 – 1805 ), were important French painters of the Rococo era who are considered Anti-Rococo.

Stylistically refined minuets, apart from the social dance context, were introduced — to opera at first — by Jean-Baptiste Lully, who included no less than 92 of them in his theatrical works ( Little 2001 ) and in the late 17th century the minuet was adopted into the suite, such as some of the suites of Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Händel.

The base was greatly enlarged by Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the minister of Louis XIV, who also commissioned his chief military engineer Vauban to strengthen the fortifications around the city.

* Jean-Baptiste Colbert ( 1619 – 1683 ), who served as the French minister of finance from 1665 to 1683 during the reign of King Louis XIV

The creation of classical ballet as we know it today occurred under Louis XIV, who in his youth was himself an avid dancer and performed in ballets by Pierre Beauchamp and Jean-Baptiste Lully.

One was the talented actor Jean-Baptiste Hamoche ( active 1712 – 1718, 1721 – 1732 ), but there were also acrobats and dancers who appropriated the role, inadvertently reducing Pierrot to a generic type.

The comedy-ballet play Le Bourgeois gentilhomme ( The Would-be Gentleman, 1670 ) by Molière ( Jean-Baptiste Poquelin ) satirized the nouveau riche businessman who buys his way up the social-class scale, in order to realise his aspirations of becoming a gentleman, someone who, in 17th-century France, was a man born to the social-class role, not a self-made social climber.

On 10 May Babeuf, who had taken the alias Tissot, was arrested ; many of his associates were gathered by the police on order from Lazare Carnot: among them were Augustin Alexandre Darthé and Philippe Buonarroti, the ex-members of the National Convention, Robert Lindet, Jean-Pierre-André Amar, Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier and Jean-Baptiste Drouet, famous as the postmaster of Saint-Menehould who had arrested Louis XVI during the latter's Flight to Varennes, and now a member of the Directory's Council of Five Hundred.

The Allies had initially split on the best candidate for the throne: Britain favoured the Bourbons, the Austrians considered a regency for Napoleon's son, François Bonaparte, and the Russians were open to either the duc d ' Orléans, Louis Philippe, or Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Napoleon's former Marshal, who was in line for the Swedish throne.

After a resounding victory, a new Ultra ministry was formed, headed by < span lang =" fr "> Jean-Baptiste de Villèle </ span >, a leading Ultra who served for six years.

Between 1851 and 1880, artists who visited the Louvre copied Mona Lisa roughly half as many times as certain works by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Antonio da Correggio, Paolo Veronese, Titian, Jean-Baptiste Greuze and Pierre-Paul Prud ' hon.

Jean-Baptiste Biot ( 21 April 1774 – 3 February 1862 ) was a French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician who established the reality of meteorites, made an early balloon flight, and studied the polarization of light.

* By Christine Antoinette Charlotte Desmares ( 1682 – 1753 ), a beautiful actress (" tragedienne ") of the Théâtre-Français who was painted by Jean-Baptiste Santerre, daughter of actors Nicolas Desmares and Marie Champmeslé:

To the right of the chimney, The Three Graces by Jean-Baptiste van Loo represents the " Mesdemoiselles " from Nesle, three sisters who were successive favourites of King Louis XV: Madame de Châteauroux, Vintimille, Mailly.

The École was founded in 1829 on a private initiative by Alphonse Lavallée, who became its first president, and three scientist associates: Eugène Peclet, Jean-Baptiste Dumas, and Théodore Olivier.