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Joara was a large Native American settlement, a regional chiefdom of the Mississippian culture, located in what is now Burke County, North Carolina.
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Joara and was
The first European settlement in the interior of North Carolina and what would become the United States was made by Spanish in 1567, when they built Fort San Juan at the large Native American settlement of Joara near present-day Morganton.
The largest Mound Builder settlement was at Joara, a site and regional chiefdom near present-day Morganton.
Joara was the site of Fort San Juan, established by the Juan Pardo expedition as the earliest Spanish outpost ( 1567 – 1568 ) in the interior of what is now North Carolina.
Established about AD 1000, Joara was the largest Mississippian culture settlement within the current boundaries of North Carolina.
The Joara natives comprised the eastern extent of Mississippian Mound Builder culture, which was centered in the Mississippi and Ohio river valleys.
However, this was likely several miles to the east of the original Joara.
Joara and Native
* January – A Spanish force under the command of Captain Juan Pardo establishes Fort San Juan in the Native American settlement of Joara.
* Cuenca, the Spanish name for Joara, a historical Native American settlement in modern-day North Carolina, United States
By the time of the first European contact with Native Americans in the foothills of the southern Appalachians, Joara had already grown to be the largest Mississippian-culture settlement in present-day North Carolina.
Joara is particularly interesting for the interaction between Native Americans and Spanish, who were relatively few in number and depended on the natives for food.
Other Native groups which he described visiting on his second journey included the Nahyssans at Sapon and Akenatzy ; the Rickahockans ; the Oenocks ( Weyanokes ); the Shackorys at Watary and Shakor ; the town of Sara in the mountains that " receive from the Spaniards the name of Suala " ( now known as Joara ); the Usheryes at Wisacky and Ushery ; the Toskiroros at Katearas ; and the Indian towns of Kawitziokan, Menchaerinck ( Meherrin ), Natoway, and Apamatuck.
Joara and settlement
The oldest known European inland ( non-coastal ) settlement in the United States has been identified at Joara, a former Mississippian culture village near Morganton.
Captain Juan Pardo's narrative of his travels and settlement at Joara, written by his scribe Bandera, were discovered and translated in the 1980s.
Further excavations at the Berry site throughout the 1990s and 2000s have yielded remains of native Joara settlement and burned Spanish huts, and more 16th-century Spanish artifacts, including olive jar fragments, a spike, and a knife.
Joara and regional
Near the city is the significant archaeological and historic site of Joara, a regional chiefdom of Mississippian culture and the location where the Spanish built Fort San Juan in 1567.
Joara and Mississippian
Joara is thought to have been settled some time after AD 1000 by the Mississippian culture, which built an earthwork mound at the site.
Joara and culture
" Joara and Fort San Juan: culture contact at the edge of the world ", Antiquity ( Vol 78 No 299 ).
Joara and what
During the spring of 1567, Spanish conquistador Hernando Moyano led a force of 15-20 soldiers northward from Joara, a city in what is now western North Carolina.
Earlier attempts had been made by the Spanish in what is now Georgia ( San Miguel de Gualdape, 1526 – 27 ; several Spanish missions in Georgia between 1568 and 1684 ), South Carolina ( Santa Elena, 1566 – 87 ), North Carolina ( Joara, 1567 – 68 ) and Virginia ( Ajacán Mission, 1570 – 71 ); and by French in South Carolina ( Charlesfort, 1562 – 63 ).
* Fort San Juan ( Joara ), established by Juan Pardo in 1567-8 as the earliest Spanish outpost in the interior of what is now North Carolina
Joara and is
Joara is notable as a significant archaeological and historic site.
Further evidence suggests the Berry Site is the location of Joara and Fort San Juan.
Archaeologists familiar with the area have concluded this is the site of Joara and Fort San Juan.
Joara and Burke
Location of Joara in present day Burke County, North Carolina
During the 1960s and 1970s, several archaeological surveys were conducted in Burke County to determine possible locations of Joara and Fort San Juan.
Joara and County
The small Spanish force stopped at Otari ( near present day Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina ) and Yssa ( near present day Denver, Lincoln County, North Carolina ) before arriving at Joara.
Joara and .
Most contemporary scholars, following John Swanton, connect the various spellings of Joara with the Cheraw, a Siouan language-speaking people.
The Catawba Nation are likely descendants of the natives at Joara.
Charles Hudson alone among modern scholars argues that Joara may be a Cherokee name ; they were not moundbuilders, in any case.
This expedition recorded the first European contact with the people of Joara, which de Soto's chroniclers called Xuala.
De Soto brought the queen of Cofitachequi province to Joara as an involuntary member of his entourage.
The chroniclers also state that the queen claimed political dominion at this time over Joara province as well as the province of " Chalaque ", and that the natives in both places respected her office.
She managed to escape after reaching Joara.
Captain Pardo and his men arrived at Joara in January 1567.
Snow in the Appalachian Mountains forced the Spanish to establish a winter base in the foothills at Joara.
The explorers built a wooden fort at the north end of Joara and named it Fort San Juan.
When Captain Pardo received word of a possible French invasion of Santa Elena ( an early Spanish mission on the coast ) he left 30 soldiers to occupy Joara, and four soldiers and his chaplain, Sebastián Montero, to occupy Guatari.
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