The encoding of data by discrete bits was used in the punched cards invented by Basile Bouchon and Jean-Baptiste Falcon ( 1732 ), developed by Joseph Marie Jacquard ( 1804 ), and later adopted by Semen Korsakov, Charles Babbage, Hermann Hollerith, and early computer manufacturers like IBM.

#* Napoléon ( II ) François Joseph Charles Bonaparte ( 1811 – 1832 ) Napoléon II, son of Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria of the Habsburg dynasty

#* Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte ( 1822 – 1891 ), called Plon-Plon married Princess Marie Clothilde of Savoy daughter of Victor Emmanuel II of Italy

#**** Jérôme Xavier Marie Joseph Victor Bonaparte ( born 1957 )

Austria proper ( as opposed to the complex of Habsburg lands as a whole ) had been an Archduchy since the 15th century, and most of the other territories of the Empire had their own institutions and territorial history, although there were some attempts at centralization, especially during the reign of Marie Therese and her son Joseph II and then finalized in the early 19th century.

Pétion, Latour-Maubourg, and Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave, representing the Assembly, met the royal family at Épernay and returned with them.

Participants in the July Revolution included Marie Joseph Paul Ives Roch Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette.

*: 1801: Joseph Marie Jacquard invents the Jacquard loom, the first machine to use punched cards to control a sequence of operations.

* 1752 – Joseph Marie Jacquard, French inventor and merchant, invented the Jacquard loom ( d. 1834 )

Jean Joseph Marie Amiot ( Chinese: 錢德明, Pinyin: Qian Deming ; February 1718-October 9, 1793 ) was a French

Joseph Marie Amiot was born at Toulon.

et: Jean Joseph Marie Amiot

no: Jean Joseph Marie Amiot

sl: Jean Joseph Marie Amiot

The Jacquard loom is a mechanical loom, invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard in 1801, that simplifies the process of manufacturing textiles with complex patterns such as brocade, damask and matelasse.

* 1793 – Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, French missionary ( b. 1718 )

Other modern translations include those by: James Winny, Helen Cooper, W. S. Merwin, Marie Borroff, Jacob Rosenberg, William Vantuono, Joseph Glaser and Bernard O ' Donoghue.

Léo Taxil was the pen name of Marie Joseph Gabriel Antoine Jogand-Pagès, who had been accused earlier of libel regarding a book he wrote called The Secret Loves of Pope Pius IX.

* July 7 – Joseph Marie Jacquard, French inventor ( d. 1834 )

* December 3 – Joseph Marie Elisabeth Durocher, geologist ( b. 1817 )

* October 9 – Jean Joseph Marie Amiot, French Jesuit missionary ( b. 1718 )

* August 7 – Joseph Marie Jacquard, French inventor ( b. 1752 )

* February 18 – Joseph Marie Terray, French statesman ( b. 1715 )

Marie Antoinette, at the age of thirteen ; this miniature portrait was sent to the dauphin, so he could see his bride before he met her, by Joseph Ducreux ( 1769 ).

Portrait of Marie Antoinette in hunting attire ( a favorite of her mother ), by Joseph Krantzinger ( 1771 ), Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.

Major academic sculptors of France are represented in the sculpture of the Arc de Triomphe: Jean-Pierre Cortot ; François Rude ; Antoine Étex ; James Pradier and Philippe Joseph Henri Lemaire.

The world ’ s first ice-calorimeter, used in the winter of 1782-83, by Antoine Lavoisier and Pierre-Simon Laplace, to determine the heat evolved in various chemical change s ; calculations which were based on Joseph Black ’ s prior discovery of latent heat.

A few years previously, the French chemist Joseph Proust had proposed the law of definite proportions, which expressed that the elements combined to form compounds in certain well-defined proportions, rather than mixing in just any proportion ; and Antoine Lavoisier proved the law of conservation of mass, which helped out Dalton.

The world ’ s first ice-calorimeter, used in the winter of 1782-83, by Antoine Lavoisier and Pierre-Simon Laplace, to determine the heat evolved in various chemical change s ; calculations which were based on Joseph Black ’ s prior discovery of latent heat.

Almost simultaneously, similar inventions were made independently in Belgium by Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Plateau ( the phenakistoscope ) and in Austria by Simon von Stampfer ( the stroboscope ).

François Joseph Paul de Grasse | François Joseph Paul, comte de Grasse, coloured engraving by Antoine Maurin

Two of Paul's sons were printers — Joseph at La Rochelle, and Antoine ( died 1674 ), who became " Printer to the King " in Paris in 1613.

The world ’ s first ice-calorimeter, used in the winter of 1782-83, by Antoine Lavoisier and Pierre-Simon Laplace, to determine the heat evolved in various chemical change s ; calculations which were based on Joseph Black ’ s prior discovery of latent heat.

The carbon cycle was initially discovered by Joseph Priestley and Antoine Lavoisier, and popularized by Humphry Davy.

During the French Revolution, Grenoble was highly represented in Paris by two illustrious notables, Jean Joseph Mounier and Antoine Barnave.

It is generally accepted that he was the first to discover oxygen, among a number of prominent scientists ( namely his esteemed colleagues Antoine Lavoisier, Joseph Black, and Joseph Priestley ).

Smithson socialized and worked with scientists Joseph Priestley, Sir Joseph Banks, Antoine Lavoisier, and Richard Kirwan.

Further north, from Vercelli to Lake Maggiore, were stationed the divisions of Antoine de Béthencourt and Joseph Chabran and, further to the back, north of Piacenza, Jean Thomas Guillaume Lorge's division.

These were General of Division Dominique Vandamme's 9, 632 infantry and 540 cavalry, General of Division Joseph Hélie Désiré Perruquet de Montrichard's 6, 998 infantry, General of Division Jean Thomas Guillaume Lorge's 8, 238 infantry and 464 cavalry, and General of Division Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty's 1, 500 grenadiers and 1, 280 cavalry.

Fortresses in Alsace and along the Rhine were defended by forces under Generals of Division François Xavier Jacob Freytag, 2, 935 infantry ; Joseph Gilot, 750 cavalry ; Alexandre Paul Guerin de Joyeuse de Chateauneuf-Randon, 3, 430 infantry and 485 cavalry ; Antoine Laroche Dubouscat, 3, 001 infantry and 91 cavalry ; and Jean François Leval, 5, 640 infantry and 426 cavalry.

Antoine BarnaveAntoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave ( 22 October 1761 – 29 November 1793 ) was a French politician, and, together with Honoré Mirabeau, one of the most influential orators of the early part of the French Revolution.

* Prince Charles Antoine Joseph Emanuel ( 25 September 1759 Brussels-14 September 1792 )

* Antoine Joseph Wiertz, painter ( 19th century )

Mignet also points to Adrien Duport, Antoine Pierre Joseph Marie Barnave, and Alexander Lameth as leaders among the " most extreme of this party " in this period, leaders in taking " a more advanced position than that which the revolution had this time attained.