* Louis Brandeis, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States

* 1916 – Louis Brandeis is sworn in as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court.

* 1856 – Louis Brandeis, U. S. Supreme Court Justice ( d. 1941 )

* October 5 – Louis Brandeis, U. S. Supreme Court Justice ( b. 1856 )

** Louis Brandeis is sworn in as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court.

* November 13 – Louis Brandeis, U. S. Supreme Court Justice ( d. 1941 )

In Abrams, Holmes and Justice Brandeis dissented and encouraged the use of the clear and present test, which provided more protection for speech .< ref > Killian, p. 1094. Rabban, p 346 .</ br > Redish, p 102 .</ ref > In 1925's Gitlow v. New York, the Court extended the First Amendment to the states, and upheld the conviction of Gitlow for publishing the " Left Wing Manifesto ".

But, legal standing truly rests its first prudential origins in Fairchild v. Hughes, ( 1922 ) which was authored by Justice Brandeis.

The primary drafters of 1933 Act were Huston Thompson, a former Federal Trade Commission ( FTC ) chairman, and Walter Miller and Ollie Butler, two attorneys in the Commerce Department's Foreign Service Division, with input from Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis.

At that time, a new tradition of bright law students clerking for the U. S. Supreme Court had been begun by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis, for whom Acheson clerked for two terms from 1919 to 1921.

Frankfurter and Brandeis were close associates, and future Supreme Court Justice Frankfurter suggested that Brandeis take on Acheson.

The university is named for Louis Brandeis ( 1856 – 1941 ), the first Jewish Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.

* the Justice Brandeis Innocence Project

" Justice Brandeis had observed in New State Ice Company v. Liebman that it " is one of the happy incidents of the federal system that a single courageous State may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory ; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country.

" Justice Louis D. Brandeis wrote a minority opinion, objecting to the court's creating a new private property right.

The partners of J. P. Morgan & Co. and directors of First National and National City Bank controlled aggregate resources of $ 22. 245 billion, which Louis Brandeis, later a U. S. Supreme Court Justice, compared to the value of all the property in the twenty-two states west of the Mississippi River.

In academic literature, the phenomenon of regulatory competition reducing standards overall was argued for by AA Berle and GC Means in The Modern Corporation and Private Property ( 1932 ) while the concept received formal recognition by the US Supreme Court in a decision of Justice Louis Brandeis in the 1933 case Ligget Co. v. Lee ( 288 U. S. 517, 558 – 559 ).

The same effect was happening in the United States, when states were competing to attract firms to incorporate in their state — competition described by some at the time as " race to efficiency ", and others, such as Justice Louis Brandeis, as the " race to the bottom ".

She also expressed a wish to emulate Justice Louis Brandeis, who retired at 82, an age that Ginsburg would attain in 2015.

In 1925, Landis was a law clerk to Justice Louis Brandeis of the U. S. Supreme Court.

Speaking to aides of Roosevelt, Justice Louis Brandeis remarked that, “ This is the end of this business of centralization, and I want you to go back and tell the president that we're not going to let this government centralize everything.

Frankfurter was encouraged by Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis to become more involved in Zionism.

In a separate dissent, Justice Brandeis wrote that the fundamental case deciding the power of the Supreme Court, Marbury v. Madison, " assumed, as the basis of decision, that the President, acting alone, is powerless to remove an inferior civil officer appointed for a fixed term with the consent of the Senate ; and that case was long regarded as so deciding.

In 1939, Justice Louis D. Brandeis resigned from the Supreme Court, and Roosevelt nominated Douglas as his replacement on March 20.

These were educated men, who, as Mr. Justice Holmes was fond of saying, formed their inductions out of experience under the burden of responsibility.

Drawing upon the traditional discretion of the chancellor, Mr. Justice Holmes introduced a series of self-imposed judicial restraints that culminated in Mr. Justice Frankfurter's famous doctrine of abstention.

Justice Holmes cautioned that “ the proper derivation of general principals in both common and constitutional law ... arise gradually, in the emergence of a consensus from a multitude of particularized prior decisions .” Justice Cardozo noted the “ common law does not work from pre-established truths of universal and inflexible validity to conclusions derived from them deductively ,” but “ ts method is inductive, and it draws its generalizations from particulars .”

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. observed in 1917 that " judges do and must legislate.

" Justice Holmes noted that study of maxims might be sufficient for " the man of the present ," but " the man of the future is the man of statistics and the master of economics.

While he was still on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and before being named to the U. S. Supreme Court, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. published a short volume called The Common Law, which remains a classic in the field.

A second group, headed by Chief Justice Edward D. White and Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., stood for " reasonable " market regulation, managed either by private agreements among producers ( long permitted under common law ) or by public administrative agencies.

It has become quite common today to identify Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., as the main precursor of American Legal Realism ( other influences include

* 1841 – Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States ( d. 1935 )

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., writing for the Court, explained that " the question in every case is whether the words used are used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent.

Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson explicitly relied on Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr .' s " clear and present danger " test as adapted by Learned Hand: " In each case must ask whether the gravity of the ' evil ,' discounted by its improbability, justifies such invasion of free speech as necessary to avoid the danger.

By the early 20th century, the Equal Protection Clause had been eclipsed to the point that Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. dismissed it as " the usual last resort of constitutional arguments.

* March 8 – Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., U. S. Supreme Court Justice ( d. 1935 )

* March 6 – Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., U. S. Supreme Court Justice ( b. 1841 )

In his majority opinion, Justice Holmes introduced the clear and present danger test, which would become an important concept in First Amendment law ; but the Schenck decision did not formally adopt the test.

The clear and present danger test was established by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. in the unanimous opinion for the case Schenck v. United States, concerning the ability of the government to regulate speech against the draft during World War I:

The vast majority of legal scholars have concluded that in writing the Schenck opinion Justice Holmes never meant to replace the " bad tendency " test which had been established in the 1868 English case R. v. Hicklin and incorporated into American jurisprudence in the 1904 Supreme Court case U. S. ex rel.

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. stated in his opinion that little attention was needed since Debs ' case was essentially the same as that of Schenck v. United States, in which the Court had upheld a similar conviction.

* Justice Holmes and the ' Splendid Prisoner ' Anthony Lewis on Debs from The New York Review of Books

Stevenson became interested in the law again a year or so after leaving Harvard after talking to Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr ..

In the more modern era, Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes was an admiralty lawyer before ascending to the federal bench.

* Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court ( summer resident )