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Justo José de Urquiza y García (; October 18, 1801 – April 11, 1870 ) was an Argentine general and politician.
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It appeared that Montevideo would finally fall when an uprising against Rosas, led by Justo José de Urquiza governor of Argentina's Entre Ríos Province began.
In 1851, the Argentinian caudillo Justo José de Urquiza turned against Rosas and signed a pact with the exiled Unitarios, the Uruguayan Colorados and Brazil against him.
Buenos Aires Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas exerted a growing hegemony over the rest of the country during his 1835-1852 Government and resisted several Unitarian uprisings, but was finally defeated in 1852 by a coalition Army gathered by Entre Ríos Federalist Governor Justo José de Urquiza, who accused Rosas of not complying with Federal Pact provisions for a National Constitution.
The exclusive control of the port was long resisted by federals from other provinces, and led to the conflict of Rosas and Justo José de Urquiza at the battle of Caseros.
Slapped with fresh embargoes and a joint blockade, Argentina by 1851 found itself bankrupt and with " rogue nation " standing ; on 3 February 1852, a surprise military campaign led by the Governor of Entre Ríos Province, Justo José de Urquiza, put an end to the Rosas regime and, until 1878, at least, serious Argentine foreign policy misadventures.
He retired to San José Palace, his residence in Entre Ríos, where he ruled until he was assassinated at age 69 ( along with his sons Justo and Waldino ) by followers of dissident and political rival Ricardo López Jordán.
The first elected President under the constitution was Justo José de Urquiza, but Buenos Aires seceded from the Argentine Confederation as the State of Buenos Aires.
* Presidents who were assassinated: Justo José de Urquiza ( 1870 ) and Pedro Eugenio Aramburu ( 1970 ), both after concluding their terms.
Justo and de
The physician Justo Igor de León Loyola wrote in his book " La noche de Santo Tomás " ( Santo Tomas ' night ): Today I have seen bloodier fights, unequal battles: Both sides are armed ... but what a difference in the weapons, handguns caliber 22 against military rifles M-1, bazookas against Molotov bombs.
Aside from the buildings associated with the University, the city's most important and historic building is the Cathedral-Magistral of Saints Justus and Pastor, known formally in Spanish as the " Santa e Insigne Catedral-Magistral de los Santos Justo y Pastor " or more familiarly as the " Catedral de los Santos Niños.
Justo and Urquiza
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The city maintains an important collection of Romanesque churches of both stone and brick, which include San Esteban, San Millán, San Martín, la Santísima Trinidad, San Andrés, San Clemente, Santos Justo y Pastor, la Vera Cruz and San Salvador and others.
The son of physician and anatomy lecturer Justo Ramón and Antonia Cajal, Ramón y Cajal was born of Aragonese parents in Petilla de Aragón in Navarre, Spain.
It was designed by architect Alberto Prebisch ( one of the main architects of the Argentine modernism who also designed the Teatro Gran Rex, in Corrientes and Suipacha ) at the request of the mayor Mariano de Vedia y Mitre ( appointed by president Agustín Pedro Justo ).
The architects of its freedom were Fray Justo Gaona and Francisco Barnuevo, together with Ambrosio Maldonado, Bonifacio de los Reyes, Antonio Barzallo, José María Gálvez and José Gusmán y Román, citizens who signed a document at the Loja council house, now considered as its independence act.
His novels include: Mis mendigos ( 1915 ); the Nietzschean Así me fecundó Zaratustra ( 1923 ); the erotic Yo y tres mujeres (" I and Three Women ") ( 1924 ); La duquesa de Nit ( 1926 ); La espuela ( 1927 ); Los príncipes iguales ( 1928 ); Justo ( 1929 ), a satire on Roman Catholicism ; El comedor de la pensión Venecia ( 1930 ); the political Campesinos ( 1931 ), and Crimen ( 1934 ).
Born in Lima, Peru, he was the son of Manuel Justo Pardo y Lavalle, who had been the first civilian president of Peru ( 1872-1876 ) and the founder the Civilista Party ; he is one of two second-generation Peruvian presidents ( Manuel Prado, son of former dictator Mariano Ignacio Prado, is the other ).
Beginning also in 1893, the title of provincial executives was changed into Governador de Politico Militares with Don Jose Cortes y Dominguez as its first provincial executive with that title, followed by Don Justo Cumplido y Montero in 1896.
Justo Abaunza y Muñoz de Avilés was a Nicaraguan politician, and was twice temporary and acting 25th and 27th President ( then called Supreme Director ) of Nicaragua from 1 April to 5 May 1851 and again from 4 August to 11 November 1851.
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