Frank Tipler has argued that physics can explain immortality, though such arguments are not falsifiable and thus do not qualify, in Karl Popper's views, as science.

* Karl Popper Archive at LSE British Library This is a microfilm copy of the Stanford University Popper Archive of Popper's papers to whose catalogue a weblink is provided.

* Karl Popper Archive at University Library Klagenfurt, consists of Popper's Library and paper copies of the Popper Papers at The Hoover Institution Archive at Stanford, California

Karl Popper's insistence upon the role of falsification in the philosophy of science was a reaction to the logical positivists.

There are anomalies for all paradigms, Kuhn maintained, that are brushed away as acceptable levels of error, or simply ignored and not dealt with ( a principal argument Kuhn uses to reject Karl Popper's model of falsifiability as the key force involved in scientific change ).

* He is a great admirer of the philosopher Karl Popper, and contributed a foreword to the 1982 Festschrift in Popper's honor.

Thus, in the twentieth century this collapse was reinforced by Karl Popper's explication of the hypothetico-deductive model, where the hypothesis is considered to be just " a guess " ( in the spirit of Peirce ).

Stuart Mayper ( 1916 – 1997 ), who studied under Karl Popper, introduced Popper's principle of falsifiability into the seminar-workshops he led at the Institute starting in 1977.

A pioneer in the field, and inspired by Karl Popper's and Warren Weaver's works, Nobel prize economist and philosopher Friedrich Hayek dedicated much of his work, from early to the late 20th century, to the study of complex phenomena, not constraining his work to human economies but venturing into other fields such as psychology, biology and cybernetics.

Though Nietzsche was critical of theories concerning what could not be observed, he believed that theories ought to be capable of being falsified: while arguing against what he held to be the negative influence of the Kantian noumenon in the philosophy and science of his day, Nietzsche roughly approximated the scientific philosopher Karl Popper's assertion that falsifiability was the basis of scientific knowledge:

* Joseph Agassi, an Israeli philosopher of science who developed Karl Popper's ideas

* Confirmation theory, in the philosophy of science, an extension by Donald A. Gillies of Karl Popper's theory of corroboration

Karl Raimund Popper's book Logik der Forschung was published in this collection.

Karl Popper's criticisms of utopian social pursuits in The Open Society and Its Enemies are markedly similar to Đilas ' views, which were nonetheless developed independently ( see note 6 to Chapter 18 of The Open Society and Its Enemies and related text ).

In Karl Popper's definition, found in his two-volume book The Open Society and Its Enemies, he defines an " open society " as one which ensures that political leaders can be overthrown without the need for bloodshed, as opposed to a " closed society ," in which a bloody revolution or coup d ' état is needed to change the leaders.

Billionaire investor and political activist George Soros, a disciple of Karl Popper, has argued that the sophisticated use of powerful techniques of deception borrowed from modern advertising and cognitive science by political operatives such as Frank Luntz and Karl Rove casts doubt on Popper's original conception of open society.

Unlike, for example, Karl Popper's informal inductive inference theory, however, Solomonoff's is mathematically rigorous.

For instance, Joshua Muravchik, on the basis of Karl Popper's definition of science as " the practice of experimentation, of hypothesis and test ," argued that " Owen and Fourier and their followers were the real ‘ scientific socialists .’ They hit upon the idea of socialism, and they tested it by attempting to form socialist communities.

In Karl Popper's philosophy of science, belief in a supernatural God is outside the natural domain of scientific investigation because all scientific hypotheses must be falsifiable in the natural world.

He was responsible for Karl Popper's invitation to Cambridge.

This work's importance was not noticed, as J. Trenn editor of the English edition published in 1979 writes, ' Fleck's pioneering monograph was published at almost the same time as Karl Popper's Logik der Forschung.

He first presented his notion of incommensurability in 1952 to Karl Popper's LSE seminar and to a gathering of illustrious Wittgensteinians ( Elizabeth Anscombe, Peter Geach, H. L. A.

Kraus ' influence is notable in Karl Popper ; while translation of scientific theories into verificationist terms had been a standard procedure in logical positivism for some time, Popper's criticism of several philosophers and scientists that failed to comply with his notion of the scientific method took a mocking quality reminiscent of the former.

The concept first popularized by Karl Popper, who, in his philosophical criticism of the popular positivist view of the scientific method, concluded that a hypothesis, proposition, or theory talks about the observable only if it is falsifiable.

Image: Karl Bodmer Travels in America ( 7 ). jpg | Cave-in-rock, view on the Ohio ( circa 1832 ): aquatint by Karl Bodmer from the book " Maximilian, Prince of Wied ’ s Travels in the Interior of North America, during the years 1832 – 1834 "

When asked about Karl Marx, Malcolm X ( who had never read Marx ) stated that he agreed with Spengler ’ s view of social class and economic systems as secondary to racial identity.

Although Hegel's philosophy of history is similar to Immanuel Kant's, and Karl Marx's theory of revolution towards the common good is partly based on Kant's view of history.

" Despite his later influence, Karl Marx did not view his work as an ethical or ideological response to nineteenth-century capitalism ( as most later commentators have ).

In his view, the FPÖ is " not quite fascist ", although it is part of a tradition, similar to that of 19th century Viennese mayor Karl Lueger, that involves nationalism, xenophobic populism, and authoritarianism.

Other post-processualists have instead taken the view of sociologist Karl Marx ( 1818 – 1883 ) that class conflict was the force for this social change.

Such a view is supported by the complementary nature of Receptive aphasia, described by the German neurologist Karl Wernicke, a contemporary of Broca.

Karl Deutsch ( in " Nationalism and its alternatives ") suggested that a nation is " a group of people united by a mistaken view about the past and a hatred of their neighbours.

Nevertheless, Sieyès considered ways to overthrow the Directory, and is said to have taken in view the replacement of the government with unlikely rulers such as Archduke Charles of Austria and Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand of Brunswick ( a major enemy of the Revolution ).

As the leader of this grammatico-critical school, he came into collision with Philipp August Böckh and Karl Otfried Müller, the representatives of the historico-antiquarian school, which regarded Hermann's view of philology as inadequate and one-sided.

Karl Popper, in The Open Society and Its Enemies, proposed a negative utilitarianism, which prioritizes the reduction of suffering over the enhancement of happiness when speaking of utility: " I believe that there is, from the ethical point of view, no symmetry between suffering and happiness, or between pain and pleasure.

Developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-to-late-19th Century, Marxism is a sociopolitical and economic view based on the philosophy of dialectical materialism, which opposes idealism in favour of the materialist viewpoint.

One can also find this view in Maurice Dobb's Theories of Value and Distribution Since Adam Smith: Ideology and Economic Theory ( 1973 ), as well as in Karl Marx's Theories of Surplus Value.

Like Spengler, he rejected the strict biological view of race, instead preferring a spiritual conception of race married with Karl Haushofer's idea of geopolitics ; but unlike Spengler, who regarded the Nazis as too bourgeois, Yockey believed in German National Socialism, and supported various Fascist and neo-Fascist causes for the remainder of his life, including anti-Semitism.

In the view of Karl Marx human beings are intrinsically, necessarily and by definition social beings who, beyond being " gregarious creatures ", cannot survive and meet their needs other than through social co-operation and association.

Sievers is inclined to restrict Hebrew rhythm by various rules, as he attacks Karl Budde's view, that

In their view, the different fields of Marxist thought have little in common with each other beyond the fact that they were initially proposed by the same person ( Karl Marx ).

The Christian communist view of Karl Marx is mixed.

By 1880 Karl changed his view of the situation, allowing her to marry him.

He was critical of both capitalism and communism, and critical of Karl Marx's view of dialectical materialism as the only truth.

In the Soviet historical school as a part of Soviet ideology view on Cossacks was focused only as on a peasants fleeing the bonds of serfdom as a part of class war based on Karl Marx theories and may be partly true in case of NonRegistered Cossacks of Zaporozhian host in the 16th and 17th centuries.

A proponent with this view is Karl Fagerström, Swedish PhD in psychology and regarded as a leading researcher in smoking cessation in Sweden.