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Kol and Nidre
Synagogue services on the eve of Yom Kippur begin with the Kol Nidre prayer.
It is customary to wear white on Yom Kippur, especially for Kol Nidre, and leather shoes are not worn.
A traditional Aramaic prayer called Kol Nidre (" All Vows ") is traditionally recited just before sunset.
Although often regarded as the start of the Yom Kippur evening service – to such a degree that Erev Yom Kippur (" Yom Kippur Evening ") is often called " Kol Nidre " ( also spelled " Kol Nidrei ") – it is technically a separate tradition.
: The words of Kol Nidre differ slightly between Ashkenazic and Sephardic traditions.
The cantor then chants the Kol Nidre prayer ( Hebrew: כל נדרי ) in Aramaic, not Hebrew.
36 ( 1934 / 36 ), the Kol Nidre, Op.
A tallit is also worn at night on Yom Kippur, from Kol Nidre, which begins during the daylight hours until after the evening ( Ma ' ariv ) service.
47, a popular work for cello and orchestra ( its subtitle is " Adagio on Hebrew Melodies for Violoncello and Orchestra "); the principal such melody is the Kol Nidre incantation from the Jewish Yom Kippur service, which gives the piece its name.
Kol Nidre from a 19th-century machzor
In the eleventh century Rabbi Meir ben Samuel ( Rashi's son-in-law ) changed the original wording of Kol Nidre so as to make the Nusach Ashkenaz version apply to the future instead of the past ; that is, to vows that one might not be able to fulfill during the next year.
Thus the Kol Nidre was discredited in both of the Babylonian academies and was not accepted by them.
Amram Gaon in his edition of the Siddur calls the custom of reciting the Kol Nidre a foolish one (" minhag shetut ").
But the geonic practice of not reciting the Kol Nidre was long prevalent ; it has never been adopted in the Catalonian or in the Algerian ritual.
Together with the Kol Nidre another custom was developed, which is traced to Meir of Rothenburg ( d. 1293 ).
This is the recital before the Kol Nidre of the formula mentioned beginning " Bi-yeshivah shel ma ' alah ," which has been translated above, and which gives permission to transgressors of the Law or to those under a ban " to pray with the congregation ", or, according to another version, to the congregation " to pray with the transgressors of the Law.
At one time it was believed that the Kol Nidre was composed by Spanish " Marranos ", Jews who were forced to convert to Christianity, yet who secretly maintained their original faith.
There may be an additional reason-perhaps the annulment of vows was moved to, or repeated at, the commencement of the Day of Atonement in order to minimize the risk that new vows would be made in the short interval between the repudiation of vows in Kol Nidre and the service of Atonement.

Kol and also
* Upon the death of Kol Sverkerson, king Knut Eriksson extends his reign to also include Östergötland.
Bruch also wrote Kol Nidrei, Op.
The term Kol Nidrei refers not only to the actual declaration, but is also popularly used as a name for the entire Yom Kippur evening service.
Koil is also mentioned in Ibn Battuta's Rihla, when Ibn Battuta along with 15 ambassadors representing Ukhaantu Khan, the Mongol Emperor of the Yuan dynasty in China, travelled to Kol city en route to the coast at Cambay ( in Gujarat ) in 1341.
He also gave much needed validity to the Zionist effort in his famous work " Kol Dodi Dofek ".
The synagogue is a testament to the wealth and social position of Liverpool's nineteenth century Jewish magnates, a group with the wealth and taste also to commission Max Bruch to compose the Kol Nidre variations for cello and orchestra.
Ho ( also known as Bihar Ho and Lanka Kol ) is a Munda language of the Austro-Asiatic language family spoken primarily in India by about 3, 803, 126 people ( 0. 103 % of India's population ) per the 2001 census.
The Qolşärif mosque ( pronounced, also spelled Qol Sharif, Kol Sharif, Qol Sherif via and Kul Sharif via ) located in Kazan Kremlin, was reputed to be-at the time of its construction-the largest mosque in Russia, and in Europe outside of Istanbul.
The first theme, which also lends the piece its title, comes from the Kol Nidre prayer which is recited during the evening service on Yom Kippur.

Kol and known
Nahmanides ' known halakhic works are: " Mishpetei ha-Cherem ," the laws concerning excommunication, reproduced in " Kol Bo "; " Hilkhot Bedikkah ," on the examination of the lungs of slaughtered animals, cited by Shimshon ben Tzemach Duran in his " Yavin Shemu ' ah "; " Torat ha-Adam ," on the laws of mourning and burial ceremonies, in thirty chapters, the last of which, entitled " Sha ' ar ha-Gemul ," deals with eschatology ( Constantinople, 1519, and frequently reprinted ).
'" There is, in fact, a ritual for this that is supposed to take place the day before Rosh Hashana ( because one does not do such chores on a holy day ), known as Hatarat Nedarim ( Cancelling of Vows ), wherein the individual presents himself before a tribunal of three and recites a Hebrew formula, very different from that of Kol Nidrei, asking for annulment of every vow or pledge or prohibition that he swore " while I was awake or dreaming ", " whether they were matters relating to money, or to the body, or to the soul ".... And the tribunal responds by reciting three times, " May everything be permitted you, may everything be forgiven you, may everything be allowed you.
He compiled major works of Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi for publication, including the Siddur L ' Kol Ha ' Shanah ( commonly known as Siddur Im Dach ), Likutei Torah and Torah Ohr.
The pedestrian street known as Sheshi or Pjaca on Kol Idromeno Street
This child, Joseph Samuel T ' Kol T ' Lan Kirk ( called Joseph ), proves instrumental in preserving the Galactic Barrier from destruction, protecting all life in our galaxy from invasion by hostile would-be conquerors from the neighboring Andromeda Galaxy, known as the Totality, in the ninth novel of the series, Captain's Glory.
Before the 18th century, Aligarh was known as Kol or Koil.
The tune he wrote for the Latin hymn Tantum Ergo eventually became known in Slavic lands as Коль славен ( Kol slaven ), in which form it is still sung as a Christmas carol today.
This service was formerly known as " Kol Zion La-Golah " (" Voice of Israel abroad ") and Reshet Heh (" Network E ").
There are five prayer services, one in the evening ( sometimes known as " Kol Nidre " from one of the main prayers ) and four consecutively on the day.
* Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, known as Kol before the 18th century
Soon after British annexation of the Dutch province of New Netherland in 1664, Philip Cartaret, governor of what became the proprietary colony of East Jersey, granted land to Captain John Berry in the area known as Achter Kol He soon took up residence and called it " New Barbadoes ," having previously resided on the island of Barbadoes.

Kol and Nidrei
Prayer services begin with the Kol Nidrei prayer, which must be recited before sunset, and continue with the evening prayers ( Ma ' ariv or Arvith ), which includes an extended Selichot service.
Though not a prayer, this dry legal formula and its ceremonial accompaniment have been charged with emotional undertones since the medieval period, creating a dramatic introduction to Yom Kippur on what is often dubbed " Kol Nidrei night ".
Kol Nidrei has had an eventful history, both in itself and in its influence on the legal status of the Jews.
This invitation to outcasts is not specifically for Kol Nidrei but for the whole of the Day of Atonement, it being obvious that when even sinners join in repenting, the occasion is worthy of Divine clemency.
The cantor then chants the passage beginning with the words Kol Nidrei with its touching melodic phrases, and, in varying intensities from pianissimo ( quiet ) to fortissimo ( loud ), repeats twice ( for a total of three iterations ) ( lest a latecomer not hear them ) the following words ( Nusach Ashkenaz ):
As the ArtScroll Mahzor explains it: " There is a dangerous and erroneous misconception among some people that the Kol Nidrei nullification of vows -- whether past or future -- ... gives people the right to break their word or to make insincere promises that will have no legal force.
The Kol Nidrei declaration can invalidate only vows that one undertakes on his own volition.
Also, the invalidation of future vows takes effect only if someone makes the vow without having in mind his previous Kol Nidrei declaration.
But if he makes the vow with Kol Nidrei in mind -- thus being openly insincere in his vow -- the vow is in full force.
Kol Nidrei is not a prayer, it makes no requests and is not addressed to God, rather, it is a juristic declaration before the Yom Kippur prayers begin.
So, from a time before the composition of Kol Nidrei there was a corresponding ritual intended for Rosh Hashana.
It is believed that Kol Nidrei was added to the liturgy of Yom Kippur, ten days after Rosh Hashana, because that service is much more solemn, because the Day of atonement is entirely attuned to the theme of repentance and remorse, and because ( despite the great importance of Rosh Hashana ) Yom Kippur services are better attended, and perhaps because Yom Kippur itself is once referred to as Rosh Hashana in Scripture ( Ezekiel 40: 1 ).
Because it is traditional to recite Kol Nidrei three times, some Sephardic communities, and even some Ashkenazic communities ( especially in Israel ) make a point of reciting both versions ( usually referring to the previous Yom Kippur in the first two iterations and the next Yom Kippur in the third ).
1486 ; printed 1541 folio 232b, page 63 ) the Kol Nidrei is written in Hebrew, and therefore begins Kol Nedarim.
As to the manner in which the hazzan ( cantor ) is to recite the Kol Nidrei, the Mahzor Vitry gives the following directions: " The first time he must utter it very softly like one who hesitates to enter the palace of the king to ask a gift of him whom he fears to approach ; the second time he may speak somewhat louder ; and the third time more loudly still, as one who is accustomed to dwell at court and to approach his sovereign as a friend.
The number of Torah-scrolls taken out for the Kol Nidrei varied according to different customs.
The first Torah-scroll taken out is called the Sefer Kol Nidrei.

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