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Kwanzaa and is
* 1966 – The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, the chair of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach.
Kwanzaa is a week-long celebration held in the United States and Canada honoring African Canadian and African-American heritage and culture, observed from December 26 to January 1 each year.
The kinara is also, like the menora, a seven-branch candleholder which is associated with the African American festival of Kwanzaa.
* December 26 – The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, founder of Organization US ( a black nationalist group ) and later chair of Black Studies, at California State University, Long Beach from 1989 to 2002.
Maulana Karenga ( born Ronald McKinley Everett on July 14, 1941 ) is an African-American professor of Africana Studies, activist and author, best known as the creator of the pan-African and African-American holiday of Kwanzaa.
* He is featured in the 2008 Kwanzaa documentary, The Black Candle, directed by M. K.
The Cuanza River ( also spelled Coanza, Kwanzaa, Quanza, Kwanza, or Kuanza ) is a river in Angola.
Another noted African-American holiday is Kwanzaa.
Derived from the harvest rituals of Africans, Kwanzaa is observed each year from December 26 through January 1.
Like Kwanzaa, HumanLight is a modern invention, created to provide a specifically Humanist celebration near Christmas and the northern Hemisphere's winter solstice.
She is also shown to celebrate Kwanzaa in the 1996 holiday season.

Kwanzaa and celebration
In Brazil, in recent years the term Kwanzaa has been applied by a few institutions as a synonym for the festivities of the Black Awareness Day, commemorated on November 20 in honor of Zumbi dos Palmares, having little to do with the celebration as it was originally conceived.
It also hosts several events throughout the year, such as a Kwanzaa celebration, community meetings, art exhibits, church events, wedding receptions and family reunions.

Kwanzaa and has
According to Keith Mayes, the author of Kwanzaa: Black Power and the Making of the African-American Holiday Tradition, the popularity within the US has " leveled off " as the black power movement there has declined, and now between half and two million people celebrate Kwanzaa in the US, or between one and five percent of African Americans.
Once a year, Billingsley has Curtis and the gang take a hiatus one day after Christmas ( or first Monday after Christmas, if Christmas falls on a Saturday or Sunday ) and focus on a special two-to-three week inspirational story to celebrate the Festival of Kwanzaa.

Kwanzaa and its
* Interview: Kwanzaa creator Ron Karenga discusses the evolution of the holiday and its meaning in 2003, conducted by Tony Cox.

Kwanzaa and black
During the early years of Kwanzaa, Karenga said that it was meant to be an alternative to Christmas, that Jesus was psychotic, and that Christianity was a white religion which black people should shun.
Participants in Kwanzaa celebrations affirm their African heritage and the importance of family and community by drinking from a unity cup ; lighting red, black, and green candles ; exchanging heritage symbols, such as African art ; and recounting the lives of people who struggled for African and African-American freedom.

Kwanzaa and was
However, as Kwanzaa gained mainstream adherents, Karenga altered his position so that practicing Christians would not be alienated, then stating in the 1997 Kwanzaa: A Celebration of Family, Community, and Culture, " Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious holiday.
* Why Kwanzaa was created by Karenga
His seven-headed SLA cobra symbol was based on the seven principles of Kwanzaa, with each head representing a principle.
Kawaida, which produced the " Nguzo Saba " ( seven principles ), Kwanzaa, and an emphasis on African names, was a multifaceted, categorized activist philosophy.
Ron Karenga, an African American author, Marxist political activist, and creator of Kwanzaa, was a frequent guest on the show, as was Robert Dornan ( B-1 Bob ), later to become a congressman from Orange County.

Kwanzaa and African
Maulana Karenga of the US Organization created Kwanzaa in 1966 as the first specifically African American holiday.
Many Christian African Americans who celebrate Kwanzaa do so in addition to observing Christmas.
* Queen Shenequa, an Afrocentric social critic who dressed in African garb, observed Kwanzaa, and made commentaries on race.
Many African-Americans are of West African ancestry and dashikis of all colours and styles can be seen during Kwanzaa celebrations in the United States.

Kwanzaa and with
A woman lights kinara candles on a table decorated with Kwanzaa symbols
The United States Postal Service issued a stamp in 1997 to commemorate Kwanzaa with a painting by fine artist Synthia Saint James of a dark-skinned family wearing garments traditional in parts of Africa and fashionable for special occasions among African-Americans.
* Kwanzaa Stamp U. S. postage depicting similar flag, with explanatory press release
He teams up with Robot Santa and Kwanzaa Bot to fight alien scam artists who have seized possession of planet Earth.

Kwanzaa and by
* Kaftan ( boubou ) – A dress worn by women during Kwanzaa celebrations
* The Black Candle: a Kwanzaa film narrated by Maya Angelou
Other notable recorded contemporary versions include those by Women of the Calabash ( The Kwanzaa Album ), Winard Harper ( Faith album ), and Linda Tillery, Leontyne Price, and the Cultural Heritage Choir ( Front Porch Music album ).
* A Post-Obama Kwanzaa by Michael Eric Dyson December 29, 2008
During the 1990s, stamps for Kwanzaa, Hanukkah, Eid, and Chinese New Year have become a regular part of the holiday program, although the designs tend be used for several years, distinguishable only by a different denomination or year date.
In " Grift of the Magi " Krusty touched upon many religions by saying, " So, have a merry Christmas, happy Hanukkah, kwazy Kwanzaa, a tip-top Tết, and a solemn, dignified Ramadan.

Kwanzaa and traditions
School-wide events include Grandparents ’ & Special Friends ’ Day on the Wednesday before Thanksgiving ; Yule Festival – a longstanding holiday assembly that acknowledges both the common and varying traditions of the school ’ s diverse community in songs and readings that capture the principles and spirit of Hanukkah, Christmas, and Kwanzaa ; and May Day – a special assembly welcoming spring for students in Pre-K through Grade 5.

Kwanzaa and Saba
Central to Karenga's doctrine are the Nguzo Saba, the Seven Principles of Blackness, which are reinforced during the seven days of Kwanzaa:

Kwanzaa and Karenga
* The Official Kwanzaa Web site-Dr. Maulana Karenga
African-American scholar and activist " Maulana " Ron Karenga invented the festival of Kwanzaa in 1966, as an alternative to the increasing commercialization of Christmas.
* Ron Karenga, founder of Kwanzaa

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