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Kwanzaa is a week-long celebration held in the United States and Canada honoring African Canadian and African-American heritage and culture, observed from December 26 to January 1 each year.
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Kwanzaa and is
* 1966 – The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, the chair of Black Studies at California State University, Long Beach.
Kwanzaa is a celebration that has its roots in the black nationalist movement of the 1960s, and was established as a means to help African Americans reconnect with their African cultural and historical heritage by uniting in meditation and study of African traditions and Nguzu Saba, the " seven principles of African Heritage " which Karenga said " is a communitarian African philosophy ".
The kinara is also, like the menora, a seven-branch candleholder which is associated with the African American festival of Kwanzaa.
* December 26 – The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, founder of Organization US ( a black nationalist group ) and later chair of Black Studies, at California State University, Long Beach from 1989 to 2002.
Maulana Karenga ( born Ronald McKinley Everett on July 14, 1941 ) is an African-American professor of Africana Studies, activist and author, best known as the creator of the pan-African and African-American holiday of Kwanzaa.
* He is featured in the 2008 Kwanzaa documentary, The Black Candle, directed by M. K.
The Cuanza River ( also spelled Coanza, Kwanzaa, Quanza, Kwanza, or Kuanza ) is a river in Angola.
Another noted African-American holiday is Kwanzaa.
Derived from the harvest rituals of Africans, Kwanzaa is observed each year from December 26 through January 1.
Like Kwanzaa, HumanLight is a modern invention, created to provide a specifically Humanist celebration near Christmas and the northern Hemisphere's winter solstice.
She is also shown to celebrate Kwanzaa in the 1996 holiday season.
Kwanzaa and celebration
In Brazil, in recent years the term Kwanzaa has been applied by a few institutions as a synonym for the festivities of the Black Awareness Day, commemorated on November 20 in honor of Zumbi dos Palmares, having little to do with the celebration as it was originally conceived.
It also hosts several events throughout the year, such as a Kwanzaa celebration, community meetings, art exhibits, church events, wedding receptions and family reunions.
Kwanzaa and held
* Karamu ( feast ), a feast held on December 31 as part of the Kwanzaa celebrations
Kwanzaa and United
* The first day of Kwanzaa, celebrated until January 1 ( United States )
The United States Postal Service issued a stamp in 1997 to commemorate Kwanzaa with a painting by fine artist Synthia Saint James of a dark-skinned family wearing garments traditional in parts of Africa and fashionable for special occasions among African-Americans.
Many African-Americans are of West African ancestry and dashikis of all colours and styles can be seen during Kwanzaa celebrations in the United States.
Kwanzaa and African
Maulana Karenga of the US Organization created Kwanzaa in 1966 as the first specifically African American holiday.
Many Christian African Americans who celebrate Kwanzaa do so in addition to observing Christmas.
According to Keith Mayes, the author of Kwanzaa: Black Power and the Making of the African-American Holiday Tradition, the popularity within the US has " leveled off " as the black power movement there has declined, and now between half and two million people celebrate Kwanzaa in the US, or between one and five percent of African Americans.
Kawaida, which produced the " Nguzo Saba " ( seven principles ), Kwanzaa, and an emphasis on African names, was a multifaceted, categorized activist philosophy.
Participants in Kwanzaa celebrations affirm their African heritage and the importance of family and community by drinking from a unity cup ; lighting red, black, and green candles ; exchanging heritage symbols, such as African art ; and recounting the lives of people who struggled for African and African-American freedom.
Ron Karenga, an African American author, Marxist political activist, and creator of Kwanzaa, was a frequent guest on the show, as was Robert Dornan ( B-1 Bob ), later to become a congressman from Orange County.
* Queen Shenequa, an Afrocentric social critic who dressed in African garb, observed Kwanzaa, and made commentaries on race.
Kwanzaa and African-American
African-American scholar and activist " Maulana " Ron Karenga invented the festival of Kwanzaa in 1966, as an alternative to the increasing commercialization of Christmas.
Kwanzaa and from
" The name Kwanzaa derives from the Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza, meaning first fruits of the harvest.
In December 2008, Entertainment Weekly lists the Kwanzaa episode from this show as seventh on the magazine's " Must List: 10 Holiday Things We Love.
Kwanzaa and December
* Kwanzaa ( December 26 to January 1 )
* A Post-Obama Kwanzaa by Michael Eric Dyson December 29, 2008
Kwanzaa and each
His seven-headed SLA cobra symbol was based on the seven principles of Kwanzaa, with each head representing a principle.
Kwanzaa and year
Once a year, Billingsley has Curtis and the gang take a hiatus one day after Christmas ( or first Monday after Christmas, if Christmas falls on a Saturday or Sunday ) and focus on a special two-to-three week inspirational story to celebrate the Festival of Kwanzaa.
During the 1990s, stamps for Kwanzaa, Hanukkah, Eid, and Chinese New Year have become a regular part of the holiday program, although the designs tend be used for several years, distinguishable only by a different denomination or year date.
Kwanzaa and .
During the early years of Kwanzaa, Karenga said that it was meant to be an alternative to Christmas, that Jesus was psychotic, and that Christianity was a white religion which black people should shun.
However, as Kwanzaa gained mainstream adherents, Karenga altered his position so that practicing Christians would not be alienated, then stating in the 1997 Kwanzaa: A Celebration of Family, Community, and Culture, " Kwanzaa was not created to give people an alternative to their own religion or religious holiday.
In 2009, Maya Angelou narrated the award-winning documentary The Black Candle, the first film about Kwanzaa.
* Interview: Kwanzaa creator Ron Karenga discusses the evolution of the holiday and its meaning in 2003, conducted by Tony Cox.
In addition, Yalda, Saturnalia, Karachun, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and Yule ( see winter solstice for more ) are also celebrated around this time.
* Kwanzaa Stamp U. S. postage depicting similar flag, with explanatory press release
is and week-long
It is usually marked as the first day of " Golden Week ", a week-long holiday period.
The town of Peebles in the Scottish Borders holds a traditional week-long " Beltane Fair " every year in June, when a local girl is crowned Beltane Queen on the steps of the parish church.
* Passover ( Pesach ) is a week-long holiday beginning on the evening of the 14th day of Nisan ( the first month in the Hebrew calendar ), that commemorates the Exodus from Egypt.
One candle is lit on each day of the week-long celebration, in a similar manner as the Hanukiah ( which was modeled after the menora ) during Hanukkah.
Matzo or matzah (; with many other spellings in English, plural matzot ) is an unleavened bread traditionally eaten by Jews during the week-long Passover holiday, when eating chametz — bread and other food which is made with leavened grain — is forbidden according to Jewish law.
Peter knows Dale is going to a week-long conference in South Carolina.
Shiva () ( literally " seven ") is the week-long mourning period in Judaism for first-degree relatives: father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, and spouse.
Fran reveals she is going on a week-long business trip, leaving Mary and Steve to continue with the wedding preparations.
Engineering Frosh is a week-long series of extra-curricular events organized by the Engineering Students ' Society.
While it is not required to attend the week-long festivities and seminars, it is thought by some that those in the running for the Gold Award may advance their cause by displaying professionalism and hard work at that time ; judges for the contest, however, refute this, as the judging is done blindly in advance of the week-long pre-awards event and most judges don't arrive on site until the last day of the workshop.
** The U. S. National Conscription Act is signed, leading to the week-long New York Draft Riots.
These wines and many others can be sampled during the week-long Douja d ' Or wine exhibition which is held at the same time as the Palio and Sagre.
* Lancaster is home to the Fairfield County Fair, a week-long fair and the last ( 88th ) county fair in Ohio each year, always on the second week of October.
The IJK is a week-long event of concerts, presentations, excursions attended by hundreds of young people from all over the world.
* The Doudou is the name of a week-long series of festivities or Ducasse, which originates from the 14th century and takes place every year on Trinity Sunday.
The week-long celebration is concluded with a parade, a day full of activities, and a street dance in the middle of Downtown Stevenson.
The week-long county fair, held the last week of July at the Harrison County Fairgrounds, is one of the more popular events, with attendance usually over 3, 000 per night.
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