Laissez-faire advocates criticize the term as an ideologically motivated attempt to cast what is in their view the fundamental problem of government intervention or “ investments ” as an avoidable aberration ; free-market advocates refer to governmental favoritism as " crony socialism ", " venture socialism " or " corporatism, a modern form of mercantilism " to emphasize that the only way to run a profitable business in such systems is to have help from corrupt government officials.

Laissez-faire advocates opposed food aid for famines occurring within the British empire ; in 1847, referring to the famine then underway in Ireland, The Economist's founder James Wilson wrote that " It is no man's business to provide for another ".

Laissez-faire advocates do not oppose monopolies unless they maintain their existence through coercion to prevent competition ( see coercive monopoly ), and often assert that monopolies have historically developed only because of government intervention rather than due to a lack of intervention.

Laissez-faire economists such as Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman sometimes refer to externalities as " neighborhood effects " or " spillovers ", although externalities are not necessarily minor or localized.

Traditionally, East Coast liberals were Republican industrialists and old money, exemplified by individuals such as John D. Rockefeller who were both socially liberal as well as fiscally liberal in the classical sense, engaging in both social philanthropy and advocating Laissez-faire economic policy consistent with classical liberalism.

Salisbury said " Laissez-faire is an admirable doctrine but it must be applied on both sides ", as Parliament had enacted new building projects ( such as the Thames Embankment ) which had displaced working-class people and was responsible for " packing the people tighter ": "... thousands of families have only a single room to dwell in, where they sleep and eat, multiply, and die … It is difficult to exaggerate the misery which such conditions of life must cause, or the impulse they must give to vice.

* Market economy (" hands off " systems, such as Laissez-faire capitalism )

Laissez-faire was seen as the only possible economic approach, and any government intervention was seen as useless.

Laissez-faire (, ) is an economic environment in which transactions between private parties are free from tariffs, government subsidies, and enforced monopolies, with only enough government regulations sufficient to protect property rights against theft and aggression.

To pursue an Educational propaganda throughout the country in furtherance of the policies that have been expounded by Mr. W. M. Hughes Minister of Australia ; to establish branches in every constituency and county, and to support candidates pledged to these policies in both the country and in the House of Commons ; to urge the importance of the measures proposed to assist the more vigorous prosecution of the war, and to bring about its speedy and satisfactory termination, and to controvert the false economic doctrine so aptly described as ' Laissez-faire '.

* Laissez-faire, an economic environment in which the government limits itself to enforcing private property rights and transactions between private parties are free from tariffs, government subsidies, and enforced monopolies

Some economists, like Milton Friedman and other Laissez-faire economists have argued that there is a direct relationship between economic growth and economic freedom, and studies suggest this is true.

Laissez-faire is a more extensive form of free-market capitalism where the role of the state is limited to protecting property rights.

Laissez-faire is synonymous with what was referred to as strict capitalist free market economy during the early and mid-19th century as an ideal to achieve.

Laissez-faire Liberal policies had permitted a handful of hacendados to exercise almost feudal control over the countryside, while peasants had no land and foreign interests manipulated Paraguay's economic fortunes.

no: Laissez-faire

Laissez-faire ideology was largely discredited during the Great Depression.

Cohen was an advocate of liberalism in politics, and was opposed to Laissez-faire economics.

His main idea was to introduce Laissez-faire market economy in Poland.

Laissez-faire was his erroneous idea.

Laissez-faire ideology underpinned the policies of Liberals and Conservatives alike.

Laissez-faire economists oppose crony capitalism as well disparaging governmental favors as incompatible with a true free market.

Despite the economic crisis, Laissez-faire persisted as the guiding economic principle of Conservative Party ideology.

Laissez-faire economics and were outspoken critics of the New Deal and later the Great Society.

;; Laissez-faire Economics: Complementing a strict construction of the Constitution, the Jacksonians generally favored a hands-off approach to the economy, as opposed to the Whig program sponsoring modernization, railroads, banking, and economic growth.

Laissez-faire capitalist George Reisman charges that mutualism supports exploitation when it does not recognize a right of an individual to protect land that he has mixed his labor with if he happens to not be using it.

Laissez-faire Environments give freedom to the group for policy determination without any participation from the leader.

The term ' alcopop ' ( a portmanteau of the words alcohol and pop ) is used by advocates of tighter restrictions on alcoholic beverage sales, who argue that the beverages are especially appealing to underage drinkers.

In contrast, some advocates of faith argue that the proper domain of faith concerns questions which cannot be settled by evidence.

Intelligent design advocates argue that irreducibly complex systems must have been deliberately engineered by some form of intelligence.

This is why some logrolling advocates argue that logrolling must be allowed within a democracy: for, sometimes, there may not be a ‘ best ’ or ‘ most efficient ’ option on a vote.

Critics argue that MNT advocates have not provided a substitute for such a process of evolution in this nanoscale arena where conventional sensory-based selection processes are lacking.

Indeed, many advocates of STV argue that preventing nationwide proportionality is one of the primary goals of the system, to avoid the perceived risks of a fragmented legislature.

Sex worker's rights advocates argue that sex workers should have the same basic human and labour rights as other working people.

The term is mostly used by animal rights advocates, who argue that speciesism is a prejudice similar to racism or sexism, in that the treatment of individuals is predicated on group membership and morally irrelevant physical differences.

Tamil independence advocates argue that former sovereignty of Tamils in their north eastern homeland that was lost during colonialism should be re-instated to meet Tamil aspirations.

However, Taiwanese independence advocates argue that there is no legal claim to Taiwan, as no legally binding treaty ever transferred sovereignty to China following World War II, an assertion with which not only the People's Republic of China but the Republic of China currently governing Taiwan disagree.

The advocates of emergence argue that emergent laws, especially those describing complex or living systems are independent of the low-level, microscopic laws.

In those situations gun rights advocates argue that the firearm arguably becomes an equalizer against the lethal and disabling force frequently exercised by the abusers.

Accordingly, some advocates argue, local trade in any native species within an ecoregion's borders should not be taxed at all, as it presents little or no ecological risk compared to imported goods, and so requires little or no regulation, labelling, inspection, or other expenses.

These advocates argue that Internet interconnection should work like international telephone interconnection, with each party paying half of the cost.

Lobbying in the United States describes paid activity in which special interests hire well-connected professional advocates, often lawyers, to argue for specific legislation in decision-making bodies such as the United States Congress.

Pro-independence supporters argue that Taiwan is and should be enhancing an identity which is separate from the Chinese one, and in more extreme cases advocates the removal of Chinese " imprints ".

Also, because the Cairo Declaration was an unsigned press communiqué, the independence advocates argue that the legal effectiveness of the Declaration is highly questionable.

In fact, " hard money " advocates argue that central banks have utterly failed to obtain the objective of a stable currency.

Rodeo has provoked opposition from animal rights and animal welfare advocates, who argue that various competitions constitute animal cruelty.

All of these developments were Reagan Doctrine victories, the doctrine's advocates argue, laying the ground for the ultimate dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Some argue that for the rest of the population, Rogernomics failed to deliver the higher standard of living promised by its advocates.

Many advocates argue that prohibitionist laws criminalise people for suffering from a disease and cause harm, for example by obliging drug addicts to obtain drugs of unknown purity from unreliable criminal sources at high prices, increasing the risk of overdose and death.

Proponents of FMA argue that same-sex marriage advocates want to disregard federalism and use the judicial system to make same-sex marriage legal nationwide, which only the Federal Marriage Amendment can forestall.

Animal-rights advocates typically argue that any sentient being is entitled at a minimum to the right not to be subjected to unnecessary suffering, though they may differ on what other rights ( e. g., the right to life ) may be entailed by simple sentience.