Also, the circumscription of family Scrophulariaceae, formerly a paraphyletic group defined primarily by plesiomorphic characters and from within which numerous other families of the Lamiales were derived, has been radically altered to create a number of smaller, better-defined and putatively monophyletic families.

Several families of the Lamiales have had their circumscriptions enlarged to accommodate genera transferred from Scrophulariacae sensu lato.

Examples are orchids and the flowers of most members of the Lamiales ( e. g., Scrophulariaceae and Gesneriaceae ).

Lamiales is an order in the asterid group of dicotyledonous flowering plants.

Recent phylogenetic work has shown that Lamiales is polyphyletic with respect to order Scrophulariales and the two groups are now usually combined in a single order that also includes the former orders Hippuridales and Plantaginales.

Lamiales has become the preferred name for this much larger combined group.

The placement of Boraginaceae is unclear but phylogenetic work shows that this family does not belong in Lamiales.

The currently accepted version of Verbenaceae may not be more closely related to Lamiaceae than some of the other families in the order Lamiales.

It is not yet known which of the families in Lamiales is closest to Lamiaceae.

Malpighiales and Lamiales are the two large orders whose phylogeny remains mostly unresolved.

A similar situation exists with Lamiales and it has been analyzed in some detail.

It was long thought to have the smallest genome of all flowering plants, but the smallest known flowering plants ' genomes now belong to plants in the genus Genlisea, order Lamiales, with Genlisea margaretae, a carnivorous plant, showing a genome size of 63. 4 Mbp.

Boraginaceae belong, according to the APG II, among the euasterid I group including the orders Gentianales, Lamiales, and Solanales, but whether they should be assigned to one of these orders or to their own ( Boraginales ) is still uncertain.

Under the older Cronquist system they were included in Lamiales, but it is now clear that they are no more similar to the other families in this order than they are to families in several other asterid orders.

Many genera have recently been transferred to other families within the Lamiales, notably Plantaginaceae and Orobanchaceae but also several new families.

incana ; Japanese White Birch, Betula platyphylla ; Japanese Hop-hornbeam, Ostrya japonica ), Lamiales ( Japanese Tree Lilac, Syringa reticulata ), Malvales ( Japanese Lime, Tilia japonica ), Malpighiales ( willows, Salix sp.

As with other members of the Lamiales the flowers have a ( usually ) zygomorphic corolla whose petals are fused into a tube and there is no one character that separates a gesneriad from any other member of Lamiales.

Gesneriads differ from related families of the Lamiales in having an unusual inflorescence structure, the " pair-flowered cyme ", but some gesneriads lack this characteristic, and some other Lamiales ( Calceolariaceae and some Scrophulariaceae ) share it.

Several molecular systematic studies have shown that Gesneriaceae are not closely related to any other family of the Lamiales, but more recently a sister-group relationship with Calceolariaceae has been suggested.

Other studies have suggested that two genera generally placed in other families, Sanango and Peltanthera, are more closely related to Gesneriaceae than to any other members of the Lamiales but there is as yet no consensus on whether those genera should be included in the family.

Plantaginaceae, the plantain family, are a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales.

* Order Lamiales ( these genera regarded by some as belonging to a separate family Carlemanniaceae )

In older classifications it used to be the only family of the order Plantaginales, but numerous phylogenetic studies, summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, have demonstrated that this taxon should be included within Lamiales.

Families, genera and species in the flowering plant order Lamiales, as circumscribed by the APG II system ( 2003 ).

Pedaliaceae ( pedalium family or sesame family ) is a flowering plant family classified in the order Scrophulariales in the Cronquist system and Lamiales in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system.

These plants are classified in the broomrape family, Orobanchaceae ( following major rearrangements of the order Lamiales starting around 2001 ; sources which do not follow these reclassifications may place them in the Scrophulariaceae ).

Category: Lamiales families

Category: Lamiales families

Category: Lamiales families

Category: Lamiales families

Category: Lamiales families

Category: Lamiales families

Category: Lamiales families

Category: Lamiales families

Category: Lamiales families

VII: Flowering Plants: Dicotyledons: Lamiales ( except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae ), Springer, 2004, 45-49.

Phrymaceae ( Schauer 1847 ), also known as the Lopseed family, is a small plant family in the order Lamiales.

And, for the moment at least, the governor now found himself allied with the head of the Crittenden faction he had formerly opposed, and Pike was credited with a clear triumph over Woodruff.

She and her husband had formerly lived in New York, where she had many friends, but Mr. Flannagan thought the country would be safer in case of war.

How in the world had he formerly found time to build up a business, raise a family, be on half a dozen boards, work actively on committees and either go out in the evening or plow through the contents of a bulging brief case??

AT promotes greater independence by enabling people to perform tasks that they were formerly unable to accomplish, or had great difficulty accomplishing, by providing enhancements to, or changing methods of interacting with, the technology needed to accomplish such tasks.

" The magistrate in Lady Gregory's play Spreading the News had formerly served in the islands.

In 1815 he was commissioned by the Pope to superintend the transmission from Paris of those works of art which had formerly been conveyed thither under the direction of Napoleon.

When Abiathar was dismissed from the priesthood by King Solomon for having taken part in Adonijah's conspiracy against David, his life was spared because he had formerly borne the Ark ( 1 Kings 2: 26 ).

Historical expansion of the usage of Slavic languages in the South and East, and Germanic languages in the West reduced the geographic distribution of Baltic languages to a fraction of the area which they had formerly covered.

Serbia had gained substantial territory during the Russo-Turkish War, 1877 – 1878, while Greece acquired Thessaly in 1881 ( although it lost a small area back to the Ottoman Empire in 1897 ) and Bulgaria ( an autonomous principality since 1878 ) incorporated the formerly distinct province of Eastern Rumelia ( 1885 ).

This time was also in other ways taxing to him, as he had broken his ankle during the post-production period, and had had to give up his formerly active lifestyle.

Its design provides constructs that map efficiently to typical machine instructions, and therefore it found lasting use in applications that had formerly been coded in assembly language, most notably system software like the Unix computer operating system.

C was therefore useful for many applications that had formerly been coded in assembly language, such as in system programming.

Writing in 1889, Alfred Russel Wallace remarks " It was formerly a very general belief, even amongst geologists, that the great features of the earth's surface, no less than the smaller ones, were subject to continual mutations, and that during the course of known geological time the continents and great oceans had again and again changed places with each other.

According to Fundamentals of Physics ( 4 ed., Wiley, 1993 ), by David Halliday, Robert Resnick and Jearl Walker, on page 30, Chapter Two, " Motion along a Straight Line ", Joe Sprinz, at the time in question, a member of the San Francisco Ball Club, and formerly of the Indians, attempted to beat the World Record for catching a baseball dropped from a great height, set by members of the 1938 Cleveland Indians, who had done so at 700 feet, with balls dropped from a building.

The Roman Catholic Church formerly had religious congregations specifically aimed to conversion of Jews.

They included: supporters of religious independents who did not want an established church and some of whom had sympathies with the Levellers ; Presbyterians who were willing to countenance the trial and execution of the King ; and later admissions, such as formerly excluded MPs who were prepared to denounce the Newport Treaty negotiations with the King.

In 1904 the ground was acquired by businessman Gus Mears and his brother Joseph, who had also purchased nearby land ( formerly a large market garden ) with the aim of staging football matches on the now 12. 5 acre ( 51, 000 m² ) site.

The Commodore Semiconductor Group ( formerly MOS Technology, Inc .) was bought by its former management and in 1995, resumed operations under the name GMT Microelectronics, utilizing a troubled facility in Norristown, Pennsylvania that Commodore had closed in 1992.

After three years, he moved to WLW-AM in Cincinnati, Ohio, where Merle Travis had formerly worked.

( One of the reasons formerly advanced for the non-completion of Babbage's engines had been that engineering methods were insufficiently developed in the Victorian era.

In Ovid's version of the story, Dryope was wandering by a lake, suckling her baby Amphissus, when she saw the bright red flowers of the lotus tree, formerly the nymph Lotis who, when fleeing from Priapus, had been changed into a tree.

Fitzmyer argues that with the return of the Jews to Rome in 54 new conflict arose between the Gentile Christians and the Jewish Christians who had formerly been expelled.