Part of the reason that Hayek stressed the knowledge problem was also because he was mainly concerned with debating the proposal for Market Socialism and the Lange Model by Oskar R. Lange ( 1938 ) and Hayek's student Abba Lerner ( 1934, 1937, 1938 ), which was developed in response to the calculation argument.

Lange and Lerner conceded that prices were necessary in socialism.

Lange and Lerner thought that socialist officials could simulate some markets ( mainly spot markets ) and the simulation of spot markets was enough to make socialism reasonably efficient.

Economists who studied with Hayek at the LSE in the 1930s and the 1940s include Arthur Lewis, Ronald Coase, John Kenneth Galbraith, Abba Lerner, Nicholas Kaldor, George Shackle, Thomas Balogh, Vera Smith, L. K. Jha, Arthur Seldon, Paul Rosenstein-Rodan, and Oskar Lange.

This was first demonstrated graphically by economist Abba Lerner and mathematically by economists Harold Hotelling, Oskar Lange, Maurice Allais, Kenneth Arrow and Gérard Debreu.

When the Soviet economy was still growing strongly, the market socialists were often regarded as unorthodox heretics ( one exception was Oskar R. Lange ), or regarded as reformist social democrats ( such as Abba Lerner ).

There is also the traditional tuning of an octave spread as established by Herr Lange in the nineteenth century.

It also holds works by a wide range of influential European and American artists including Georges Braque, Marcel Duchamp, Walker Evans, Helen Frankenthaler, Alberto Giacometti, Arshile Gorky, Hans Hofmann, Edward Hopper, Paul Klee, Franz Kline, Willem de Kooning, Dorothea Lange, Fernand Léger, Roy Lichtenstein, Morris Louis, René Magritte, Aristide Maillol, Joan Miró, Henry Moore, Kenneth Noland, Georgia O ' Keeffe, Jackson Pollock, Robert Rauschenberg, Auguste Rodin, Mark Rothko, David Smith, Frank Stella, and hundreds of others.

) This personnel change took place during the recording of their third album, Pyromania, which was released on 20 January 1983 and also produced by Lange.

In addition to " The Long-Lost-Friend ," Hohman also wrote and published, or at least had attributed to him, a number of further books in German, including Unsers Herran Jesu Christi Kinderbuch, oder, Merkwurdige Historische Beschreibung Von Joachim Und Anna ( Our Lord Jesus Christ's Childhood-Book, or, The Strange Historical Description of Joachim and Anna ), and Albertus Magnus, oder, Der Lange Verborgene und Getreuer und Christlicher Unterricht fur Jedermann ( Albertus Magnus, or, Long Lost and True and Christian Instructions for Everyone ).

Don Johnson also has a role in the Norwegian comedy Lange Flate Ballær 2 (" Long Flat Balls II "), directed by Johnson's friend Harald Zwart.

The Lange government's Postal Services Act 1987 also reduced the monopoly of New Zealand Post to a limit of $ 1. 75 and 500 grams.

She also travelled to New Zealand to interview former Prime Minister David Lange and Greenpeace campaigners who sailed on the Rainbow Warrior.

The notorious hoax documentary Ingagi in 1930 also featured this idea and Wray's role was repeated by Jessica Lange and Naomi Watts in remakes.

During his term of office as Prime Minister Lange also held the positions of Minister of Foreign Affairs ( 1984 to 1987 ) and Minister of Education ( 1987 to 1989 ).

Lange also expressed support for a New Zealand republic, stating: " Do such things matter?

He also managed to moderate the profile of the party from the more vulgar tone of Anders Lange.

In 2011, she also made an appearance in NCIS: Los Angeles as Agent Lauren Hunter replacing Henreitta Lange ( Linda Hunt ) temporarily as the operations director at NCIS for the end of season 2.

At the same time, Lange was also the chief of the Nazi Security Service ( Sicherheitsdienst or SD with the title Kommandant des Sicherheitsdienst, or KdS.

Lange also personally supervised executions conducted by the Arājs commando.

He ultimately chose Lange, because Riga was the main deportation destination, and also because Lange's doctorate made him to be seen as more intellectual than either Jäger or Ehrlinger.

Schöngarth attended the Wannsee Conference on 20 January 1942, along with Dr. Rudolf Lange ( Einsatzgruppen A ) who had also participated in the Holocaust.

He also believed that the party leadership should be revitalised, and supported David Lange ’ s unsuccessful bid for the leadership in 1980.

At Douglas's request, Lange appointed two senior ministers as associate finance ministers: David Caygill, who was also Minister of Trade and Industry, and Richard Prebble, who was also Minister of Transport.

Lange also reneged from his promise to hold a binding referendum on the MMP system.

Ford also appeared on The Norm Show with Norm Macdonald, Laurie Metcalf and Artie Lange from 1999 to 2001.

The 1933 year also matches the ages given in newspaper accounts of Lange in her youth.

In 1989 Lange separated from his wife of 21 years and admitted to a long-running affair with his speech-writer, Margaret Pope, whom he later married.

These models of socialism are not to be confused with other forms of market socialism ( e. g. the Lange model ) where publicly owned enterprises are coordinated by a degree of economic planning in setting prices for capital goods.

Variations of market socialism include Libertarian proposals such as mutualism, based on classical economics, and neoclassical economic models such as the Lange Model.

The earliest models of this form of market socialism were developed by Leon Walras, Enrico Barone ( 1908 ) and Oskar R. Lange ( c. 1936 ).

Lange and Dickinson saw potential problems with bureaucratization in market socialism.

An important base for the first definition of market socialism in economic theory is the Lange Model, which states that an economy in which all production is performed by the state, but in which there is a functioning price mechanism, has similar properties to a market economy under perfect competition, in that it achieves Pareto efficiency.

In this book, Lange advocated the use of market tools ( especially the neoclassical pricing theory ) in economic planning of socialism and Marxism.

Lange and Cohen in particular were keen on this connection between Kantian thought and socialism.

Although accused by the left of fascism, Lange distanced himself from the ideology, and instead considered it to " live on " through socialism and trade unions.

During a 1935 speech, Lange warned against both socialism and Nazism, often alleging the " dictatorial tendencies " he saw in the Labour Party.

Lange and Twain either wrote or co-wrote the songs that would form her second studio album, The Woman in Me.

Therefore, it would be a simulation of the market mechanism, which Lange thought would be capable of effectively managing supply and demand.

Lange ( 1926 p65 ) insisted that a central planning board would have to set capital accumulation rates arbitrarily.

Lange would go on to produce the band's next two albums, Back in Black and For Those About to Rock We Salute You.

Arista had been having trouble pushing rock acts in the US, and Clive Davis had hoped that with Zomba's Mutt Lange connection, the newly formed Jive would fill that role.

Lange rejoined the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 1909 when he was appointed secretary general of the organization, a position he would retain until 1933.

His relatives had suffered from prejudice during the First World War due to their German ancestry, and Lange himself would face a political rival in 1984 who tried to discredit him because of his German heritage.

Lange was a supporter of changing New Zealand's flag, and wrote in 1994: " stranger who saw the Australian flag and the New Zealand flag outside adjacent buildings would assume that some British hotel chain was advertising deluxe and standard rooms ".

Because the Salaspils camp would not be ready by the time the Jews would arrive, Lange made the decision to sent the transports to an abandoned estate near Riga called Jungfernhof or Jumpravmuiza, which would be set up as an improvised concentration camp.

Lange said in 1986 that the economic and political climate in 1984 gave Douglas influence he would not have had if the government had been elected in November 1984 and presented its first budget in June 1985.

Douglas was in Europe in January 1988 when Lange told a press conference that officials had been unable to resolve the practical difficulties of the flat tax / GMFI proposals and that the government would have to reconsider them.

Born in 1933, Lange would have been 17 years old in February 1951.

Therefore, it would be a simulation of the market mechanism, which Lange thought would be capable of effectively managing supply and demand.

Thompson also claimed that Lange promised the photos would never be published, but Lange sent them to the San Francisco News as well as to the Resettlement Administration in Washington, D. C.

* During an on-air discussion about the song, Artie Lange of The Howard Stern Show stated that when he was in high school he would sometimes use " A, B, A, C, A, B " to select answers on multiple choice exams.

After initially indicating that he would grant Hagen his wish of being hired as party secretary, Lange later stated in Dagbladet that Hagen only would be hired " over my dead body.

In a letter from 1967, Lange however notes that he would be delighted if he would get funds from South Africa ( something he had not got by the time ), while another anonymous person who had been close to Lange claimed that he did indeed receive money, even to the point that it saved him from economic crisis.