Likewise, at the state ratifying conventions, over two dozen delegates in at least seven states indicated that under the Constitution, the federal courts would have the power to declare statutes unconstitutional.

" Likewise, James Madison explained to Thomas Jefferson, " I conceive that in a certain degree ... the rights in question are reserved by the manner in which the federal powers are granted " by Article One, Section 8 of the Constitution.

Likewise, the U. S. Constitution does not provide any such requirement for a U. S. Supreme Court justice or other federal judge, although no non-lawyer has ever been appointed as a federal judge.

Likewise, legislation enacted by the federal Parliament in matters of private law, such as the Divorce Act, is to be interpreted following the civil law tradition and in harmony with the Civil Code of Quebec.

Likewise, it has been found that the meaning of " courts " in section 133 includes all federal and provincial courts as well as all tribunals that exercise an adjudicative function.

Likewise, in Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña, an affirmative action program by the federal government was subjected to strict scrutiny based on equal protection.

Likewise, in McCulloch v. Maryland ( 1819 ), the Supreme Court stated that the federal Constitution proceeded directly from the people, and was not created by the states.

Likewise, Alexander Hamilton wrote in Federalist No. 80 that the Privileges and Immunities Clause in the proposed federal Constitution involves controversies between a state and a citizen of another state.

Likewise, the hearth of the later Greek prytaneum was the ritual and secular focus of the community and its government.

Likewise, Speer painted an extremely unflattering portrait of the Nazi government.

Likewise, the relationship between the member states, the central government, and the distribution of powers among them is highly variable.

Likewise, the single-seat J 7 itself led to the J 9 design, built in small numbers by both the Junkers firm itself ( abbreviated " Jco " or " Jko "), and the Junkers-Fokker-Werke AG ( abbreviated " Jfa "), as the Junkers D. I low wing fighter plane, with the " Jfa " collaborative firm founded through strong influence of the German government on October 20, 1917.

Likewise, when the Industrial Workers of the World became the target of government intervention during the period from 1917 to 1921, the governments of the United States, Australia and Canada acted simultaneously.

Likewise, the major non-territorial forces ( British Transport Police, Civil Nuclear Constabulary, Ministry of Defence Police ) are responsible to other government departments, and so would not have been affected by this review.

Likewise, with the previously large Soviet nationalised industries being privatised quickly created a situation where major markets operated in a monopoly owned by a few individuals ( the Russian oligarchs ) who had links with the government of Boris Yeltsin.

Likewise, the Council was set up to ensure independence from the other branches of government.

Likewise the state Police Union later released advertisements against the Beattie Queensland government, comparing the government to Robert Mugabe and his government.

Likewise the political Counter-Remonstrants were temporarily in total control, but the downside of all this was that his government was overextended, with too few people doing the heavy lifting on the local level, which was essential to make the government machine run smoothly in the highly decentralized Dutch polity.

Likewise, political individuals and those in government positions who faced the daunting task of maintaining a stable country in the midst of warfare and political strife, also used mesmerism as an explanation for the behavior of political dissenters and radicals like Matthews.

Likewise, the CBJ administers, on behalf of the government, Jordan ’ s subscriptions in international and regional financial institutions, and manages and implements payment agreements between the government and other countries.

Likewise, local or state / provincial government may or may not operate traffic information through 5-1-1.

Likewise, Hunt Oil has refused to answer questions about the deal from US government officials who called for details when the deal became public.

Likewise, the US government has refused to send Posada to Cuba, saying he might face torture.

Likewise, if a defense witness is called, the defense counsel will normally conduct a direct examination followed by a government cross-examination.

Likewise, after the fall of Richmond in 1865, the government evacuated to Danville, Virginia.

Likewise the trial of Soltanğäliev ( a direct collaborator of Joseph Stalin's during Stalin's tenure as commissar for nationalities affairs ) disclosed methods used by the Volga Tatars and the peoples of Turkestan in fighting the Soviet government.

Likewise, in the Punjab Assembly, the Unification Bloc joined PML-N in the government while the rest of PML-Q sat on the opposition benches.

Likewise, the ecumenist may become so absorbed in the conflict of the church with the totalitarian state in East Germany, the precarious situation of the church in revolutionary China, and the anguish of the church over apartheid in South Africa that he loses close contact with the parish church in its unspectacular but indispensable ministry of worship, pastoral service and counseling, and Christian nurture for a face-to-face group of individuals.

Likewise, in some jurisdictions, the state or prosecution may appeal an issue of law " by leave " from the trial court and / or the appellate court.

Likewise, the left bead of the thousands wire ( and the million wire, if present ) may have a different color.

Likewise, aesthetic judgments may be culturally conditioned to some extent.

Likewise, if the skill is being used in a commercial or industrial way it may be considered design instead of art, or contrariwise these may be defended as art forms, perhaps called applied art.

Likewise, poor or outdated equipment, particularly the failure of management to introduce new technology, may also cause problems.

Likewise, as with most collectibles, a coin collection does not produce income until it is sold, and may even incur costs ( for example, the cost of safe deposit box storage ) in the interim.

Likewise, one might assume that criminalize acts that in themselves do not harm other people (" victimless crimes ") may prevent subsequent harmful acts ( assuming that people " prone " to commit these acts may tend to commit harmful actions in general ).

Likewise, tracing — drawing on a thin piece of paper, sometimes designed for that purpose ( tracing paper ), around the outline of preexisting shapes that show through the paper — is also not considered fine art, although it may be part of the draftsman's preparation.

Likewise, a design may be a simple repetition ( copy ) of a known preexisting solution, requiring minimal, if any, creativity or problem-solving skills from the designer.

Likewise, patients diagnosed with global aphasia may be re-diagnosed with expressive aphasia upon improvement.

Likewise, the instinct may not be guided at all.

Likewise, the downtack may be added to specify an approximant realization,.

Likewise, nations that violate international arms control agreements, even if claiming to be acting within the scope of their national sovereignty, may find themselves with a range of penalties or sanctions regarding firearms placed on them by other nations.

Likewise, calves may suckle for only a month or as long as a year.

Likewise, Hindu customs may require gelatin-alternatives from sources other than animals.

* " Likewise, hypnotic treatment may assist in insomnia in the same way as other relaxation methods.

Likewise, various parties in a dispute may be pointing blame at each other, rather than fixing the problem, and leaving the person or group suffering from the problem to continue to suffer in limbo.

Likewise, cold-cathode gauges may be reluctant to start at very low pressures, in that the near-absence of a gas makes it difficult to establish an electrode current-in particular in Penning gauges, which use an axially symmetric magnetic field to create path lengths for ions that are of the order of metres.

Likewise, most cases of sciatica and other mechanical radiculopathies are treated by general practitioners, though they may be referred to neurologists or a surgeon ( neurosurgeons or orthopedic surgeons ).

Likewise, the term photophobia may be used to define a physical complaint ( i. e. aversion to light due to inflamed eyes or excessively dilated pupils ) and does not necessarily indicate a fear of light.

Likewise, it is disputed whether Kashubian may be regarded as a dialect of Polish or a separate language.

Likewise, he may choose to hug the sprinter's line ( a red line 85 cm up track ) to force his opponent to come higher over the top of him.