The island is divided into eight municipalities, of which Portoferraio is the main one, the others ; Campo nell ' Elba, Capoliveri, Marciana, Marciana Marina, Porto Azzurro, Rio Marina, and Rio nell ' Elba, are part of the province of Livorno, with a total of about 30, 000 inhabitants, which increases considerably during the summer.

Piombino is an Italian town and comune of circa 35, 000 inhabitants in the province of Livorno ( Tuscany ).

Many inhabitants emigrated to Tuscany, where they had a monopoly on customs duties for goods coming from Florence and Livorno.

Cosimo founded the port city of Livorno and allowed the city ’ s inhabitants to enjoy freedom of religion.

* 1991 – Italian ferry Moby Prince collides with an oil tanker in dense fog off Livorno, Italy killing 140.

** The Italian ferry Moby Prince collides with an oil tanker in dense fog off Livorno, Italy killing 140.

** The Italian Communist Party is founded in Livorno.

Hydriot vessels carried goods between Southern Russia in the east to the Italian ports of Ancona and Livorno in the west.

of Maria and Elizabeth the " beautiful Misses Gunning ", Italian straw bonnets associated with Livorno (" Leghorn ") became the height of fashion.

Liquore Galliano L ' Autentico, known more commonly as Galliano, is a sweet herbal liqueur, created in 1896 by Italian distiller and brandy producer Arturo Vaccari of Livorno, Tuscany and named after Giuseppe Galliano, an Italian hero of the First Italo – Ethiopian War.

Livorno was defined as an " ideal town " during the Italian Renaissance.

Livorno suffered a great deal of damage in the Second World War, including severe bomb damage to many historic sites, such as the cathedral and the synagogue, hence having an appearance of a relatively modern look by Italian standards.

* Livorno, an Italian port city, traditionally known English as Leghorn

The PCI was founded as Communist Party of Italy on 21 January 1921 in Livorno, by seceding from the Italian Socialist Party ( PSI ).

Nevertheless on Highways 115 and 117 during 10 July Italian tanks of the " Niscemi " Armoured Combat Group and " Livorno " infantry pressed home their attack nearly reaching the Allied position at Gela, but guns from the destroyer USS Shubrick and the cruiser USS Boise destroyed several tanks and dispersed the attacking infantry battalion.

* Italian 3rd Battalion, 34th Regiment, " Livorno " Infantry Division in the Gela Beachhead Counterattack

In the Groups stage, Haifa faced strong opponents: The Scottish Rangers F. C., the Serbian Partizan Belgrade, the French Auxerre and the Italian Serie A team Livorno.

In 2005, Italian footballer Paolo Di Canio created controversy by twice using the gesture to salute S. S. Lazio fans, first in a match against arch rivals A. S. Roma ( a team widely supported by Rome's Jewish population ) and then against A. S. Livorno Calcio ( a club inclined to leftist politics ).

The Leghorn ( or ), Italian: Livorno or Livornese, is a breed of chicken originating in Tuscany, in central Italy.

The bulk of the first-wave assault troops would come from the Friuli Infantry Division ( 10, 000 men ) and Livorno Infantry Division ( 9, 850 ) of the Italian XXX Corps.

Il Vernacoliere is an Italian monthly satirical magazine based in Livorno, Tuscany, founded in 1982 by editor-director Mario Cardinali.

Borghese was first educated in London, England, and, from 1923, he attended the Royal Italian Navy Academy ( Accademia Navale ) in Livorno.

In 1921, at the Livorno Congress of the PSI, he was one of the instigators of the split in the party, when supporters of Vladimir Lenin's Bolshevik line left to form the Italian Communist Party ( PCI ).

The naval Battle of Leghorn ( the Dutch call the encounter by the Italian name Livorno ) took place on 14 March ( 4 March Old Style ) 1653, during the First Anglo-Dutch War, near Leghorn ( Livorno ), Italy.

His opera Demofonte to the Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio was staged in Livorno, Italy, and premiered in February 1773.

The name comes from Leghorn, the traditional anglicisation of Livorno, the Tuscan port from which the first birds were exported to North America.

He commanded the draining of the Tuscan marshlands, built a road network in Southern Tuscany, and cultivated trade in Livorno.

After a home loss to Rangers ( 2 – 3 ) and two 1 – 1 draws against Partizan in Belgrade ( where goalkeeper Marco Amelia scored in the 87th minute ) and Maccabi ( in Livorno ), the Tuscan side gained a 1 – 0 victory over Auxerre in the last game played in France, thus earning a spot in the Round of 32 of the competition.

On the Tuscan coast, south of Liguria, especially in the province of Pisa, Livorno, Lucca, Massa Carrara cecina or, in Livorno, Torta ( di ceci ) ( Chickpea pie ) is baked ( with no rosemary used for toppings ).

Six Tuscan galleys, under Montauto, had left Livorno at the end of March 1616.

Il Vernacoliere is characterised by its absence of advertising, its satirical style, and for the widespread use of the dialect of Livorno.

Il Vernacoliere is well known for its popular, raw, heavily irreverent political and social satire, written in the dialect of Livorno or, at the very least, with a distinctive Tuscanian tinge.

He is also the author of most political satire pieces, written in pure and witty Livorno dialect.

Bagitto, the dialect of Livorno ( Leghorn ), is particularly rich in loanwords from Judaeo-Spanish and Judaeo-Portuguese.

Judeo-Portuguese has had some influence on the Judeo-Italian dialect of Livorno, known as Bagitto.

They were initially called " Italians ", but by 1865 the breed was known as " Leghorn ", the traditional anglicisation of " Livorno ".

The most known pretenders to this rank are two princesses Tarakanova, one of which ( August ) became a nun under name Dosifeya died in 1810 and was buried in the Romanov family crypt, and another ( Elizabeth Tarakanova ) who was arrested in Livorno by Aleksei Grigoryevich Orlov and delivered to Russia in February 1775, and was imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress where she died from tuberculosis.

The architect chosen was Giuseppe Cacialli, who designed the great facade using drawings by Paoletti's admirer and imitator Pasquale Poccianti, an architect better known for his later work the Cisternoni of Livorno.

During his many wanderings and adventures in Italy, he was constantly at work and when, at Livorno, he became acquainted with the manager Medebac, he determined to pursue the profession of playwriting in order to make a living.

Under long-standing bilateral agreements flowing from NATO membership, Italy hosts important U. S. military forces at Vicenza – home of 173d Airborne Brigade – and Livorno ( USA ); Aviano ( USAF ); and Sigonella, Nisida, and Gaeta – home port for the U. S. Navy Sixth Fleet.

While Paganini was still a teenager in Livorno, a wealthy businessman named Livron lent him a violin, made by the master luthier Giuseppe Guarneri, for a concert.

Its role of major port of Tuscany went to Livorno.

By the clause in the Levant Trade Act of 1752 vessels for the United Kingdom with a foul bill ( i. e. coming from a country where plague existed ) had to repair to the lazarets of Malta, Venice, Messina, Livorno, Genoa or Marseille, to perform their quarantine or to have their cargoes sufficiently opened and aired.

( Centro Sociale Occupato Autogestito, " self-governing squatter social centers ") and include: Leoncavallo, Cantiere, Cox 18, Cascina Torchiera, La Fucina, Vittoria, Transiti 28, Panetteria Occupata, Bottiglieria Occupata and Villa Vegan Squat in Milan, Telos in Saronno, Officina 99, SKA, Insurgencia, Cinema Astra Occupato and Terra Terra in Naples, Askatasuna, El Paso, Gabrio, Murazzi, la Boccia Squat, No way squat, Mezcal Squat, Asilo Squat and Barocchio Squat in Turin, Brancaleone, Corto Circuito, Forte Prenestino, La Strada, Acrobax, Spartaco, Torre Maura, Horus, L38 Laurentino Squat, ZK Squatt, Ateneo Occupato, Macchia Rossa and Villaggio Globale in Rome, Buridda, Pinelli, Terra Di Nessuno, Aut Aut 357 and Zapata in Genoa, Rivolta in Mestre, Gramigna and Pedro in Padua, La Chimica in Verona, Bruno in Trento, Dordoni in Cremona, Magazzino 47 in Brescia, Pacì Paciana in Bergamo, Barattolo in Pavia, CPA Firenze Sud, La Riottosa, Villa Panico and Next Emerson in Florence, Experia and Auro in Catania, Ex-Karcere in Palermo, Ex-Mattatoio in Perugia, Mario Lupo in Parma, la Scintilla in Modena, Mezza Canaja in Senigallia, Kontatto in Ancona, TNT in Jesi, Godzilla in Livorno, Rebeldia and Newroz in Pisa, Teatro Polivalente, Lazzaretto, XM24, Livello 57 and Crash in Bologna, Cartella in Reggio Calabria, Rialzo in Cosenza, Fiumara in Catanzaro, Cloro Rosso in Taranto and many others.

* David Pardo: Chasdei David ; Originally published in Livorno ( 1776 ), and printed in editions of the Vilna Shas.

* 1885: Galileo Ferraris of Livorno Piemonte, Kingdom of Italy reaches the concept of a rotating magnetic field.

* March 19 – Ferdinando I de ' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, in the Fortezza Vecchia Chapel of Saint Francesco, elevates Livorno to the rank of city.

He then became one of the leading authors of L ' Indicatore Livornese, published at Livorno by F. D.

Pietro Antonio Stefano Mascagni was born in Livorno, Tuscany, the second son of Domenico and Emilia Mascagni.

In 1876, he began musical studies with Alfredo Soffredini, who founded the Instituto Musicale di Livorno ( later called Istituto Cherubini ) after having just completed his musical studies in Milan.

Also from Livorno, Soffredini was a composer, teacher and musical critic.

On May 6, Mascagni left Livorno for Milan.