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Lord Denning MR outlined the theory of the " single economic unit "-wherein the court examined the overall business operation as an economic unit, rather than strict legal form-in DHN Food Distributors v Tower Hamlets.
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Lord and Denning
* In Bratty, Lord Denning observed obiter that a crime committed while sleepwalking would appear to him to be one committed as an automaton.
Lord Denning described it as " the greatest constitutional document of all times – the foundation of the freedom of the individual against the arbitrary authority of the despot ".
Lord Denning, first of the High Court of Justice, later of the Court of Appeal, provided a famous example of this evolutionary process in his development of the concept of estoppel starting in the High Trees case: Central London Property Trust Ltd v. High Trees House Ltd K. B.
* 1963 – Lord Denning releases the UK government's official report on the Profumo Affair.
The show centers on a fictional state police force led by former U. S. naval officer Steve McGarrett ( played by Jack Lord ), who was appointed by the Governor, Paul Jameson ( played by Richard Denning, though Lew Ayres played the Governor in the pilot ).
Lord Denning, in Miller v. Minister of Pensions, described it simply as " more probable than not.
Noted fans have included Sir Alec Guinness ( who never travelled without a Trollope novel ), former British Prime Ministers Harold Macmillan and Sir John Major, economist John Kenneth Galbraith, English judge Lord Denning, American novelists Sue Grafton and Dominick Dunne and soap opera writer Harding Lemay.
The court which Lord Denning presided over from 1962 to 1982 was under no pressure and had no inclination to modernise, with liaisons and management handled by clerks with little knowledge.
However, Lord Denning refused to apply the doctrine, on the grounds that the Rees had taken unfair advantage of the builders ' financial difficulties, and therefore had not come ' with clean hands '.
Honorary Benchers can also be appointed, although they have no role in Pension, such as Lord Denning, who was appointed in 1979, and Winston Churchill.
The doctrine of promissory estoppel was first developed in Hughes v. Metropolitan Railway Co but was lost for some time until it was resurrected by Lord Denning in the controversial case of Central London Property Trust Ltd v. High Trees House Ltd K. B.
Blackstone's decision in Goldswain's Case was later repeated by Lord Denning in Falmouth Boat Construction Co v Howell in 1950.
" Lord Denning in his judgment on the Birmingham Six.
Lord Denning was called upon by the government to track down the " headless man ".
The six brought a civil claim for damages against the West Midlands police in 1977, which was struck out on 17 January 1980 by the Court of Appeal ( Civil Division ), constituted by the Master of the Rolls, Lord Denning, Goff LJ and Sir George Baker, under the principle of estoppel.
Under Chief Justice Sir Owen Dixon, who was elevated to that role in 1952 after 23 years as a puisne Justice, the court enjoyed its most successful period, with British judge, Master of the Rolls Lord Denning, describing the time as the court's " Golden Age ".
* List of cases involving Lord Denning
In Clay Cross ( Quarry Services ) Ltd v Fletcher Lord Denning MR held that an employer could not justify paying a young man a higher wage than an older lady ( who in fact trained him ) on the basis that this was what the employer had to pay given the state of the job market.
The essence of the need for impartiality was observed by Lord Denning, the Master of the Rolls, in Metropolitan Properties Co.
" -- ( per Lord Denning in Anton Piller KG v. Manufacturing Processes Ltd. and Others Ch.
It is sometimes referred to as " usual authority " ( though not in the sense used by Lord Denning MR in Hely-Hutchinson, where it is synonymous with " implied actual authority ").
The Contracts ( Rights of Third Parties ) Act 1999 now provides some reform for this area of law which has been criticised by judges such as Lord Denning and academics as unfair in places.
Then when Lord Denning was appointed to investigate and report on the affair, Dilhorne passed his report over to Denning.
Lord Denning, in Corpus Christi College Oxford v Gloucestershire County Council QB 360, described the manor thus:
Lord and MR
The Civil Division is led by the Master of the Rolls, currently Lord Neuberger, who uses the postnominal MR.
The Civil Division is led by the Master of the Rolls, currently Lord Neuberger, who uses the postnominal MR ; the Chancellor of the High Court and President of the Family Division regularly, for a period of weeks, lead the Civil Division.
In one particular case, Lord Denning MR went so far as to compare the use by the CRE of its investigative powers to " the days of the inquisition ".
The Court of Appeal ( Lord Donaldson MR, Bingham LJ and Mann LJ ) reversed the Divisional Court's decision on 22 March 1989 on the basis that although a national court was obliged to give effect to Community law, it was not obliged " to override national law in favour of what is no more than an alleged or putative Community right ".
The decision was appealed by the UK government to the Court of Appeal ( Lord Woolf MR, Schiemann LJ and Walker LJ ) which rejected the appeal on 8 April 1998.
In George Mitchell ( Chesterhall ) Ltd v Finney Lock Seeds Ltd, Lord Denning MR compared " freedom of contract " with oppression of the weak.
Lord Denning MR has stated:
Lord Denning MR preferred the view that the documents were to be considered as a whole, and the important factor was finding the decisive document ; on the other hand, Lawton and Bridge LJJ preferred traditional offer-acceptance analysis, and considered that the last counter-offer prior to the beginning of performance voided all preceding offers.
Lord and outlined
and those followers who " chant the name of the Lord " are cleared as outlined thus: " Her account is cleared by the Righteous Judge of Dharma, when she chants the Name of the Lord, Har, Har.
In 1908 Oliver Lodge gave a speech in behalf of Lord Rayleigh to the Royal Institution on this topic, in which he outlined its physical properties, and then attempted to offer reasons why they were not impossible.
Smith, Austen Chamberlain and Lord Balcarres in December after two weeks of receiving negative letters from party members about the change, Law outlined that he would not be adverse to a return to the previous policy considering the negative feelings from the party, but felt that this would require the resignation of both Law and Lansdowne.
When asked to submit a plan, Burgoyne outlined a number of strategies in a paper entitled " Thoughts for Conducting the War on the Side of Canada ", and submitted it to Lord Germain on February 28, 1777.
Sixteen years later in 1996, based on precedent that would be established in Ontario ( 1989 ), required recitation of the Lord ’ s Prayer as outlined in the Public Schools Act would be held to violate the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Disraeli had outlined the principles of Young England in The Vindication of the English Constitution ( 1835 ), which characteristically opens with an attack on utilitarian beliefs, but Lord John Manners and George Smythe more widely disseminated its neo-feudal ideals in verse and narrative forms.
Lord and theory
And it is clearly argued by Lord Percy of Newcastle, in his remarkable long essay, The Heresy Of Democracy, and in a more general way by Voegelin, in his New Science Of Politics, that this same Rousseauan idea, descending through European democracy, is the source of Marx's theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat.
Around the year 1900 Lord Rayleigh developed the duplex ( combination of two ) theory of human sound localization using two binaural cues, interaural phase difference ( IPD ) and interaural level difference ( ILD ) ( based on analysis of a spherical head with no external pinnae ).
File: Joule James sitting. jpg | James Prescott Joule ( 1818-1889 ): discovered that heat is a form of energy, ideas led to the theory of conservation of energy, worked with Lord Kelvin to develop the absolute scale of temperature, made observations on magnetostriction, found the relationship between current through resistance and the heat dissipated, now called Joule's law.
File: Lord Kelvin photograph. jpg | William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin ( 1824-1907 ): major figure in the history of thermodynamics, helped develop law of conservation of energy, studied wave motion and vortex motion in hydrodynamics and produced a dynamical theory of heat, formulated of the first and second laws of thermodynamics
Their contemporaries spent some time attempting to extend the theory but it would take until the 1870s before Joseph Boussinesq and Lord Rayleigh published a theoretical treatment and solutions.
When eventually Bernard's identity is revealed after a verbal misstep by Chloe, Hannah initially reacts angrily but regardless she agrees to share the research material he requested, allowing him to propose his theory that one of the 1809 inhabitants, Mr. Ezra Chater, was killed in a duel by Lord Byron.
* Bernard Nightingale: A don at a modern university, Bernard comes to Sidley Park hoping to work with Hannah on his theory about Lord Byron staying at the estate.
Foolishly, he disregards searching for further proof of his theories, and, hoping for fame, he announces on TV his theory that Lord Byron killed Ezra Chater in a duel.
One famous apocryphal quote attributed to him upon hearing an explanation of the extremely complicated mathematics required to demonstrate Ptolemy's theory of astronomy was " If the Lord Almighty had consulted me before embarking on creation thus, I should have recommended something simpler.
However, in response to Lord, Geoffrey Kirk published The Songs of Homer, questioning Lord's extension of the oral-formulaic nature of Serbian and Croatian literature ( the area from which the theory was first developed ) to Homeric epic.
In the 1860s, Lord Kelvin's theory that atoms were knots in the aether led to Peter Guthrie Tait's creation of the first knot tables for complete classification.
Lord Kelvin ( 1882 ) had proposed the so-called " resonance " theory, wherein the semi-diurnal tide would be " selected " over the diurnal oscillation if the atmosphere was somehow able to oscillate freely at a period of very close to 12 hours, in the same way that overtones are selected on a vibrating string.
Lord North's strong physical resemblance to George III, suggested to his contemporaries that Prince Frederick may have been North's real father ( and North the King's brother ), a theory compatible with the Prince's reputation but with little real evidence.
Black Rod is in theory responsible for carrying the Mace into and out of the chamber for the Speaker of the House of Lords ( formerly the Lord Chancellor, now the Lord Speaker ), though this role is delegated to the Yeoman Usher and Deputy Serjeant-at-Arms, or on judicial occasions, to the Lord Speaker's deputy, the Assistant Serjeant-at-Arms.
This theory alleges that the Prime Minister, Lord Salisbury, conspired with HM Queen Victoria and senior Freemasons, including senior police officers, to murder a number of women with knowledge of an illegitimate Catholic heir to the throne sired by Prince Albert Victor.
Between 1886 and 1892 he published a series of papers on the foundations of the kinetic theory of gases, the fourth of which contained what was, according to Lord Kelvin, the first proof ever given of the Waterston-Maxwell theorem ( equipartition theorem ) of the average equal partition of energy in a mixture of two gases.
Darwin saw Lord Kelvin's calculation as one of the most serious criticisms to his theory and removed his calculations on the Weald from the third edition of On the Origin of Species.
He mentions the devotees of Heracles ( Lord Krishna ) and Dionysus ( Lord Shiva or King Lord Indra ), but he does not mention Buddhists, something that gives support to the theory that the latter religion was not widely known before the reign of Ashoka.
The first chairman was Lord Nuffield ( William Morris ) but he was replaced in August 1952 by Austin's Leonard Lord who continued in that role until his 65th birthday in 1961 but handing over, in theory at least, the managing director responsibilities to his deputy George Harriman in 1956.
Michael Bentley analyses the " Whig theory " according to Butterfield as equivalent to the formation of a canon of 19th-century historians of England ( such as William Stubbs, James Anthony Froude, E. A. Freeman, J. R. Green, W. E. H. Lecky, Lord Acton, J. R. Seeley, S. R. Gardiner, C. H. Firth and J.
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