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Lunokhod 2 robot vehicleLunokhod 2 ( vehicle 8ЕЛ № 204 ) was the second and more advanced of two unmanned lunar rovers landed on the Moon by the Soviet Union as part of the Lunokhod program.
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Lunokhod and 2
The 1969 Lunokhod 1A was destroyed during launch, the 1970 Lunokhod 1 and the 1973 Lunokhod 2 landed on the moon and the 1977 Lunokhod was never launched.
The Luna 21 spacecraft landed on the Moon and deployed the second Soviet lunar rover, Lunokhod 2.
After landing, the Lunokhod 2 took TV images of the surrounding area, then rolled down a ramp to the surface at 01: 14 UT on 1973-01-16 and took pictures of the Luna 21 lander and landing site.
Lunokhod 2 was equipped with three slow-scan television cameras, one mounted high on the rover for navigation, which could return high resolution images at different rates — 3. 2, 5. 7, 10. 9 or 21. 1 seconds per frame ( not frames per second ).
Lunokhod 2 operated for about 4 months, covered 37 km ( 23 miles ) of terrain, including hilly upland areas and rilles, and currently holds the record for the longest distance of surface travel of any extraterrestrial vehicle.
Lunokhod 2 continues to be detected by lunar laser ranging experiments and its position is known to sub-meter accuracy.
Ownership of Lunokhod 2 and the Luna 21 lander was sold by the Lavochkin Association for in December 1993 at a Sotheby's auction in New York ( although the catalog incorrectly lists lot 68A as Luna 17 / Lunokhod 1 ).
" In 2007, Garriott said he is the owner of Lunokhod 2.
According to a NASA press release, APOLLO researcher Tom Murphy said, " We got about 2, 000 photons from Lunokhod 1 on our first try.
* Lunokhod 2
Lunokhod 2 ( Луноход, moon walker in Russian ) was the second of two unmanned lunar rovers landed on the Moon by the Soviet Union as part of the Lunokhod program.
The Luna 21 spacecraft landed on the Moon and deployed the second Soviet lunar rover ( Lunokhod 2 ) in January, 1973.
Lunokhod 2 was equipped with three television cameras, one mounted high on the rover for navigation, which could return high resolution images at different frame rates — 3. 2, 5. 7, 10. 9 or 21. 1 seconds per frame.
After landing, the Lunokhod 2 took TV images of the surrounding area, then rolled down a ramp to the surface at 01: 14 UT on January 16 and took pictures of the Luna 21 lander and landing site, driving for 30 metres.
Lunokhod and robot
Lunokhod 1 robot vehicle
Lunokhod was the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another world.
Model of Lunokhod series Soviet Moon exploration robot vehicle
Lunokhod was the first roving remote-controlled robot to land on another celestial body.
Luna 17 carried Lunokhod 1, the first in a series of robot lunar roving vehicles whose conception had begun in the early 1960s, originally as part of the piloted lunar landing operations.
Lunokhod and vehicle
After years of secret engineering development and training, the first Lunokhod ( vehicle 8ЕЛ № 201 ) was launched on February 19, 1969.
After the destruction of the original Lunokhod, Soviet engineers began work immediately on another lunar vehicle.
Lunokhod 1 ( vehicle 8ЕЛ № 203 ) was the first of two unmanned lunar rovers successfully landed on the Moon by the Soviet Union as part of its Lunokhod program.
Lunokhod 1 was a lunar vehicle formed of a tub-like compartment with a large convex lid on eight independently powered wheels.
Lunokhod 3 ( vehicle 8ЕЛ № 205 ) was built for a Moon landing in 1977, but never flew to the Moon due to lack of launchers and funding.
Lunokhod 1 ( Луноход, moon walker in Russian ; Аппарат 8ЕЛ № 203, vehicle 8ЕЛ № 203 ) was the first of two unmanned lunar rovers landed on the Moon by the Soviet Union as part of its Lunokhod program.
Lunokhod 1 was a lunar vehicle formed of a tub-like compartment with a large convex lid on eight independently powered wheels.
Lunokhod 1 was a lunar vehicle formed of a tub-like compartment with a large convex lid on eight independently powered wheels.
IM-11 Lunokhod was a clone of Bigtrak toy tank, a programmable battery-powered toy vehicle made by Milton Bradley Company.
Lunokhod 2, a robotic roving vehicle deposited on the surface by Luna 21, covered a distance of 37 kilometers across the crater floor.
Lunokhod and was
Lunokhod (, " Moonwalker ") was a series of Soviet robotic lunar rovers designed to land on the Moon between 1969 and 1977.
It was used to analyze problems with the Lunokhod chassis.
Within a few seconds the rocket disintegrated and the first Lunokhod was lost.
The spacecraft which carried Lunokhod 1 was named Luna 17.
Lunokhod 1 was equipped with a cone-shaped antenna, a highly directional helical antenna, four television cameras, and special extendable devices to impact the lunar soil for density measurements and mechanical property tests.
Until 2010, the final location of Lunokhod 1 was uncertain by a few kilometers.
Lunokhod and second
The spacecraft landed on the Moon and deployed the second Soviet lunar rover ( Lunokhod 2 ).
Luna 21 carried the second successful Soviet lunar rover, Lunokhod 2, and was launched less than a month after the last Apollo lunar landing.
Lunokhod and more
During its 322 Earth days of operations, Lunokhod 1 traveled 10. 5 km and returned more than 20, 000 TV images and 206 high-resolution panoramas.
During its 322 Earth days of operations, Lunokhod travelled 10, 540 metres ( 6. 55 miles ) and returned more than 20, 000 TV images and 206 high-resolution panoramas.
APOLLO is now using Lunokhod 1's reflector for experiments, as they discovered, to their surprise, that it was returning much more light than other reflectors on the Moon.
Richard Garriott has more recently confirmed that he is the owner of Lunokhod 2.
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