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Lyotropic mesophases are analyzed in a similar fashion, through these experiments are somewhat more complex, as the concentration of mesogen is a key factor.
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Lyotropic and are
Lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases are abundant in living systems.
Lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases are abundant in living systems, the study of which is referred to as lipid polymorphism.
Lyotropic liquid crystal phases in these materials are formed by a process of self-assembly that is driven by the hydrophobic effect.
Lyotropic liquid crystal phases are formed on the dissolution of amphiphilic molecules of a material in a solvent.
Lyotropic and concentration
Lyotropic LCs exhibit phase transitions as a function of both temperature and concentration of the LC molecules in a solvent ( typically water ).
mesophases and are
Thermotropic mesophases are detected and characterized by two major methods, the original method was use of thermal optical microscopy, in which a small sample of the material was placed between two crossed polarizers ; the sample was then heated and cooled.
When the change of state occurs in stages the intermediate steps are called mesophases.
mesophases and through
Some organic compounds melt through mesophases, states of partial order between solid and liquid.
mesophases and concentration
HPC forms liquid crystals and many mesophases according to its concentration in water.
mesophases and is
It is possible for chiral LC molecules to produce essentially achiral mesophases.
An interesting recent observation is of the formation of chiral mesophases from achiral LC molecules.
The columnar phase is a class of mesophases in which molecules assemble into cylindrical structures to act as mesogens.
mesophases and .
The various LC phases ( called mesophases ) can be characterized by the type of ordering.
As already described, chiral LC molecules usually give rise to chiral mesophases.
Useful mesophases between solid and liquid form other states of matter.
Such mesophases include isotropic, anisotropic, nematic and cholesteric.
are and analyzed
The results are now being analyzed.
Residuals are examined or analyzed to confirm homoscedasticity
Western astrology is founded on the movements and relative positions of celestial bodies such as the Sun, Moon, planets, which are analyzed by their movement through signs of the zodiac ( spatial divisions of the ecliptic ) and by their aspects ( angles ) relative to one another.
In the IAP, ions emitted from the surface are recorded and mass analyzed at a detector placed within 12 cm of the tip ( to provide a reasonably large field of view ).
Without time-gating all of the species reaching the detector are analyzed.
Some philosophers have argued that it is intrinsically unsolvable, because qualities (" qualia ") are ineffable ; that is, they are " raw feels ", incapable of being analyzed into component processes.
In addition to the realization that there are major gaps in our knowledge of Chinese history is the equal realization that there are tremendous quantities of primary source material that have not yet been analyzed.
In addition there are large numbers of cultural artifacts such as vernacular novels, how-to books, and children's books, which are in the process of being analyzed for clues as to how the average Chinese ( if there was such as thing ) lived.
Stops after initials in English * e. g., spy, sty, sky ) are unvoiced unaspirated and close to the phoneme in ' way ', but these are not highly voiced, and the English distinction can be analyzed as one of aspiration, with voicing redundant and predictable.
Some experts expect to discover such nanotubes in more relics as they are analyzed more closely.
Each of these effects are analyzed separately.
But this doesn ’ t mean that they don ’ t need to be analyzed and criticized in all its manifestations, showing the way these oppositions, both logical and axiological, are at work in all discourse for it to be able to produce meaning and values.
A study analyzed voting records of the Fifth European Parliament and ranked groups, concluding: " Towards the top of the figure are the more pro-European parties ( PES, EPP-ED, and ALDE ), whereas towards the bottom of the figure are the more anti-European parties ( EUL / NGL, G / EFA, UEN and EDD ).
The fragments are collected and the size distribution analyzed.
" Then, negative aspects are analyzed, such as psychological attitudes, occasionally elitist and pessimistic perspectives, and in some cases literalism.
Functional theories of language propose that since language is fundamentally a tool, it is reasonable to assume that its structures are best analyzed and understood with reference to the functions they carry out.
In an optical mineralogy analysis, thin sections of rock samples are analyzed through a petrographic microscope, where the minerals can be identified through their different properties in plane-polarized and cross-polarized light, including their birefringence, pleochroism, twinning, and interference properties with a conoscopic lens.
In the electron microprobe, individual locations are analyzed for their exact chemical compositions and variation in composition within individual crystals.
The most common pollutant classes analyzed are nutrients, pesticides, total dissolved solids and sediment.
Only after all the data has been recorded ( and in some cases, analyzed ) do the researchers learn which individuals are which.
are and similar
As they move through the college years our young men and women are `` socialized '' into a broadly similar culture, at the level of personal behavior.
But there is, nevertheless, always a subtle difference in the way in which supposedly similar opinions are held.
Preparations are being made for similar experiments on CH and SH radicals.
Aids sounds more like a Pony Club, or horsemanship classes -- riding a horse and showing a dog are very similar!!
Commonly used electronic devices which are found in practically every hospital are closed-circuit TV and audio systems for internal paging and instruction, along with radiation counters, timers, and similar devices.
There is one exception to the above statement as has been pointed out, and that is that fluids can relax by flowing into fields of lower rates of shear, so the statement should be modified by stating that the mechanics are similar.
If the mechanics are similar, we can also infer that the thermodynamics will also be similar.
The most distal airways are similar to those found in type 1,, being composed of numerous, apparently true terminal bronchioles and occasional, poorly developed respiratory bronchioles ( figs. 14, 15 ).
Accordingly, maturity level ratings by means of the upper portion and lower portion of the Chart, respectively, should be somewhat similar since Skeletal Age assessments are dependent upon Onsets during infancy and upon Completions during adolescence.
In repetitions of the experiment from couple to couple, the votes of the two persons in a couple probably agree more often than independence would imply, because couples who visit the museum together are more likely to have similar tastes than are a random pair of people drawn from the entire population of visitors.
) These general facts are mentioned to make clear that the total situation in the two families is similar enough to warrant comparison.
There may be certain items which are quite similar to a net operating loss carryover or operating deficit and whose right to survive a reorganization should perhaps be subject to the conditions applicable to those items.
Among infants the patterns of emotional responses are similar ; ;
Where schools, fire and police protection, and similar municipal services are of equal quality in city and country, real estate taxes are usually about the same.
In the search for oil and gas, we make similar waves under controlled conditions with dynamite and learn from them where there are buried rock structures favorable to the accumulation of these resources.
and it is better to be shamed and criticized by one's parents, who already consider one different and difficult to understand, than by one's peers, who are also experiencing a similar groping for and denial of adult status.
the majority of such contacts are with people of similar social and economic position ; ;
The Indians and Pakistanis are chafing under similar restrictions on the British market for similar reasons.
People are likely to suffer if their friends, allies, and similar social ingroups suffer or even disappear.
Ethnoarchaeology is a type of archaeology that studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by past human groups, who are presumed to have lived in similar ways.
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