Of particular note is the endemic type of humid subtropical laurel forest of macaronesian laurisilva, found on several of the Macaronesian islands of the North Atlantic and Macaronesian African mainland enclaves, namely Madeira Islands, the Azores, Cape Verde Islands and the Canary Islands, a relict of the Pliocene subtropical forests, supporting numerous endemic species.

Madeira is a fortified wine made in the Madeira Islands.

It is traditionally served with Madeira Sauce.

The Madeira River is a major waterway in South America, approximately 3, 250 km ( 2, 020 ) miles long The Madeira is the biggest tributary of the Amazon.

" The River of Cuyari, called by the Portuguese Madeira or the Wood River, is formed by two great rivers, which join near its mouth.

At its head, the Madeira on its own is still one of the largest rivers of the world, with a mean inter-annual discharge of, i. e. / yr, approximately half the discharge of the Congo River.

The mean inter-annual contribution of the Bolivian Andes is, i. e. yr, representing 25 % of the discharge of the entire upper Madeira basin.

At its mouth is Ilha Tupinambaranas, an extensive marshy region formed by the Madeira ’ s distributaries.

The Madeira river rises more than 15 m ( 50 ft ) during the rainy season, and ocean vessels may ascend it to the Falls of San Antonio, near Porto Velho, Brazil, above its mouth ; but in the dry months, from June to November, it is only navigable for the same distance for craft drawing about 2 m ( from 5 to 6 feet ) of water.

A subspecies of Boto ( Amazon River Dolphin ) is known to inhabit the Madeira river system.

It is navigable for a period of about five months of the year, when the Purus valley is inundated ; and, for the remaining seven months, only canoes can ascend it sufficiently high to communicate overland with the settlements in the great India-rubber districts of the Mayutata and lower Beni ; thus these regions are forced to seek a canoe outlet for their rich products by the very dangerous, costly and laborious route of the falls of the Madeira River.

The late 1990s saw a trend towards " wood finishes " in which fully matured whisky is moved from one barrel into another one that had previously aged a different type of alcohol ( e. g., port, Madeira, rum, wine, etc.

Carnival in Portugal is celebrated throughout the country, most famously in Ovar, Sesimbra, Madeira, Loulé, Nazaré, and Torres Vedras.

While the city's natives sometimes drink " vintage " Marsala, the wine produced for export is universally a fortified wine similar to Port, Madeira and Sherry.

Madeira is a fortified Portuguese wine made in the Madeira Islands.

Madeira is produced in a variety of styles ranging from dry wines which can be consumed on their own as an aperitif, to sweet wines more usually consumed with dessert.

Today, Madeira is noted for its unique winemaking process which involves heating the wine up to temperatures as high as 60 ° C ( 140 ° F ) for an extended period of time and deliberately exposing the wine to some levels of oxidation.

Because of this unique process, Madeira is a very robust wine that can be quite long lived even after being opened.

Barrels of Madeira in the sun: the unique estufagem process in Canteiro helped protect the wine for long sea voyages through tropical climates. What makes Madeira wine production unique is the estufagem aging process, meant to duplicate the effect of a long sea voyage on the aging barrels through tropical climates.

The island of Porto Santo is one of the few extensive dune beaches in Portugal, located in the archipelago of Madeira.

Madeira Beach is located at.

Madeira is located at ( 39. 188310 ,-84. 368366 ).

Several private schools, ranging from pre-school to 12th grade, are located in McLean, including The Langley School, The Madeira School ; The Potomac School ; Oakcrest School ; Saint Luke School ; Saint John School ; Brooksfield Montessori, and the Country Day School.

In this case the navigator is either located on the Atlantic Ocean, about west of Madeira, or in South America, about southwest of Asunción, Paraguay.

The municipality itself is a grouping of several smaller administrative entities, that includes Funchal, Câmara de Lobos, Caniço and Santa Cruz, located along the southern coast of Madeira.

The biggest colony is located in Savage Islands, Madeira.

It is located on the eastern shore of the Madeira River, one of the main tributaries of the Amazon River.

From there he transferred to another ship bound for the Madeira Islands, located 535 miles from mainland Europe.

In 1946, 1775 people worked in the hat-making industrial in Portugal, while 1212 were located in São João da Madeira.

Faial is a civil parish in the Madeiran municipality of Santana located along the northern coast of the island of Madeira.

– not recognized now, The Principality ( Fort of Saint José ) is located off the coast of the port of Funchal, capital of the Madeira Islands, an autonomous region of Portugal.

Machico is located 17 km northeast of Funchal, northwest of the uninhabitable Savage Islands, 20 km southeast of Santana and west-southwest of Porto Santo in the extreme eastern portion of the island of Madeira.

The parish of Santo António da Serra, located in the interior of the southern coast of Madeira, pertains to the municipality of Machico, confronted in the north and east by the parish of Porto da Cruz, west by the municipality of Santa Cruz, and by extent 20 kilometres from Funchal, the regional capital.

It is located W of Funchal and SE of Madeira.

Cabo Girão is a lofty sea cliff located along the southern coast of the island of Madeira, in the Portuguese archipelago of Madeira.

One of these shipwrecks, the Madeira, is located just north of the lighthouse.

Greenock Academy is located at the far end of Brisbane Street on Madeira Street in the west end, and numerous churches exist within the west end, such as Ardgowan, St Luke's, Old West Kirk, St John's, St George's North, Finnart St Paul's as well as many smaller independent churches.

Ponta do Sol is located between Ribeira-Brava and Calheta, on the southwest coast of Madeira, linked to Funchal ( the capital ) and surrounding communities by the main regional road.

The Desertas Islands (,, " Desert Islands ") are a small Portuguese archipelago, located about 25 km to the southeast of Ponta de São Lourenço, the eastern tip of the island of Madeira, the whole chain located roughly between Madeira and the Canary Islands.

By then they had probably developed a taste for Madeira wine, and on 29 September near Cape Charles all they took from the Betty of Virginia was her cargo of Madeira, before they scuttled her with the remaining cargo.

Accra was followed by a visit to Funchal on the Portuguese colony of Madeira ; they would spend most of the next nine years on the island, only returning to England for three or four months in the summer.

In Madeira, he also began collecting weapons, many of which were remnants from the Napoleonic Wars, displaying them on the wall of his hotel room.

Image: Mercedes Hearse. jpg | Mercedes hearse on the island of Madeira

In his first voyage, which started on 22 March 1455, he visited the Madeira Islands and the Canary Islands.

The mean inter-annual precipitations on the great basins vary from, the entire upper Madeira basin receiving.

In July 2007, plans have been approved by the Brazilian Government to construct two hydroelectric dams on the Madeira River, the Santo Antonio Dam near Porto Velho and the Jirau Dam about 100km downstream.

* January – Giovanni da Verrazzano, on board La Dauphine in the service of Francis I of France, sets out from Madeira for the New World.

* Levadas, of 17th century aqueducts on the Portuguese island of Madeira.

* May 13 – Christopher Columbus, an experienced mariner and successful trader in the thriving Genoese expatriate community in Portugal, marries Felipa Perestrelo Moniz ( Italian on her father's side ) and receives as dowry her late father's maps and papers charting the seas and winds around the Madeira Islands and other Portuguese possessions in the Ocean Sea.

He became a knight of Saint Catharine of Mount Sinai ( O Cavaleiro de Santa Catarina ) and then he settled on Madeira.

In 1419, João Gonçalves Zarco disembarked on Madeira Island.

The intense heat and constant movement of the ships had a transforming effect on the wine, as discovered by Madeira producers when one shipment was returned to the island after a long trip.

Madeira producers found that aging the wine on long sea voyages was very costly, so began to develop methods on the island to produce the same aged and heated style.

No wine-quality grapes could be grown among the 13 colonies, so imports were needed, with a great focus on Madeira.

One of the major events on the road to revolution in which Madeira played a key role was the British seizure of John Hancock ’ s sloop the Liberty on May 9, 1768.

Chief Justice John Marshall was also known to appreciate Madeira, as well as his cohorts on the early U. S. Supreme Court.

Other varieties planted on the island, though not legally permitted for Madeira production, include Arnsburger, Cabernet Sauvignon, and the American hybrids Cunningham and Jacquet.