A 13th century book illustration produced in Baghdad by Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti | al-Wasiti showing a group of pilgrims on a Hajj.

* September 29 – ' Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud, malik of Sistan

Hillenbrand suggests that the medieval Islamic texts called Maqamat, copied and illustrated by Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti were some of the earliest " coffee table books .< nowiki >"</ nowiki > They were among the first texts to hold up a mirror to daily life in Islamic art, portraying humorous stories and showing little to no inheritance of pictorial tradition.

< p >" Mahmud ibn Lubayd reported, " God's messenger said: " The thing I fear for you the most is ash-Shirk al-Asghar.

< p >" Mahmud ibn Lubayd also said, " The Prophet came out and announced, ' O people, beware of secret Shirk!

Nur ad-Din ( February 1118 – 15 May 1174 ), also known as Nur ed-Din or Nur al-Din (, / ISO 233: / ), full name Nur ad-Din Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Imad ad-Din Zangi, was a member of the Turkic Zengid dynasty which ruled the Syrian province of the Seljuk Empire.

The red and white flag of Tunisia, adopted as national flag in 1959, was in origin the naval ensign of the kingdom of Tunis, adopted in 1831 by Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud.

Believed to have been introduced by Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud, although some sources, such as Abdel-Wahab, claim that it was in use three centuries earlier, the flag was rectangular in shape and divided into nine stripes, the middle one green and double the size of all other bands, while the others alternated between yellow and red.

After the destruction of the Tunisian naval division at the Battle of Navarino on 20 October 1827, the sovereign Husainid Dynasty leader Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud decided to create a flag to use for the fleet of Tunisia, to distinguish it from other fleets.

The Bey of Tunis Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud decided to create the flag after the Battle of Navarino on 20 October 1827, which was adopted in 1831 or 1835.

One Mahmud ibn al-Faraj al-Nayshapuri arose claiming to be a prophet.

Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti, The 7th Maqāma of Maqamat al-Harīrī Arabic مقامات الحريري, dating from the mid-10th century, with a 13th century illustration.

* Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti

Abu al-Qasim Mahmud ibn Umar al-Zamakhshari.

The foundations of the previous structure were laid around 988 A. D. on the orders of the city's chief judge Al-Qadi Aqib ibn Mahmud ibn Umar.

According to some sources, Qutuz claimed that his original name was Mahmud ibn Mamdud and he was descended from Ala ad-Din Muhammad II, a ruler of the Khwarezmian Empire.

* Najm al-Din Mahmud ibn Ilyas al-Shirazi ( died 1330 ), Persian physician

ca: Khalil ibn Mahmud

Abu Mahmud Hamid ibn Khidr Khojandi ( known as Abu Mahmood Khojandi, Alkhujandi or al-Khujandi, Persian: ابومحمود خجندی, c. 940-1000 ) was a Persian astronomer and mathematician who lived in the late 10th century and helped build an observatory, near the city of Ray ( near today's Tehran ), in Iran.

ca: Abu Mahmud Hamid ibn al-Khidr al-Khudjandi

Abu al-Fath Mahmud ibn Muhammad ibn Qasim ibn Fadl al-Isfahani was a 10th century Persian mathematician.

Muhammad ibn Mahmud al-Amuli was a medieval Persian physician from Amol, Iran.

The territory Mir Muhammad Shah divided as follows Iskashim was given to Mir Khan ; Rushan to Shah Wali and Warduj to Mahmud Khan brother of Mir Ahmad Beg Kataghan.

At this meeting, General Zia-ul-Haq asked the Chief of Army Staff General Khalid Mahmud Arif and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Muhammad Shariff to lead a specialized civil-military team to formulate a geo-strategy to counter the Soviet aggression.

The island was given by the Sultan Mahmud II to Muhammad Ali of Egypt as a personal fiefdom in the late 1820s, as a reward for Egyptian intervention in the War of Greek Independence ( which failed to prevent the creation of the modern Greek state ).

The Ottoman Sultan, Mahmud II, called upon his nominal Viceroy in Egypt Muhammad Ali, who launched an attack on the Hejaz and reconquered Ta ' if in 1813.

Nadir Shah's devastating campaign against the Mughal Empire, created a void in the western frontiers of Persia, which was effectively exploited by the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud I, who initiated the Otttoman-Persian War ( 1743 – 1746 ), in which the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah closely cooperated with the Ottomans and their ambassador Haji Yusuf Agha, these relations between the two great empires continued until Muhammad Shah's death in 1748.

Prince ( Shahzada ) Mahmud ( 18 February 1822-23 October 1822 ), twin brother of Prince Muhammad.

Prince ( Shahzada ) Muhammad ( 18 February 1822-23 September 1822 ), twin brother of Prince Mahmud ).

The mint at Bahawalpur was opened in 1802 by Nawab Muhammad Bahawal Khan II with the permission of Shah Mahmud of Kabul.

In a nearby location lies the shrines of Muslim leaders of Sheik Muhammad Rabiah and Sheik Mahmud who fought against the Crusaders.

When Sharif Ghalib Efendi informed Sultan Mahmud II of this, the Sultan ordered his Egyptian viceroy Muhammad Ali Pasha to retake the city.

In 1824, Muhammad Ali was appointed governor of the Morea ( the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece ) by Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II.

The most prominent Albanians during Ottoman rule were: Davud Pasha, Hamza Kastrioti, Iljaz Hoxha, Nezim Frakulla, Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, Ali Pasha, Edhem Pasha, Omer Vrioni, Haxhi Shehreti, Ali Pasha of Gucia, Ibrahim Pasha of Berat, Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed, Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Kara Mahmud Bushati, Kara Murad Pasha, Ahmet Kurt Pasha, Mustafa Bushati, Ibrahim Bushati, Sedefkar Mehmed Agha.

* Mahmud Ibn Muhammad ( March 1351 )

* Nasir uddin Mahmud Shah ( Sultan Mahmud II ) at Delhi ( 1393 – 1413 ), son of Nasir uddin Muhammad, controlled the east from Delhi

The triconsonantal root Ḥ-M-D ( ح م د ), meaning " praise ," can also be found in the names Muhammad, Mahmud, and Ahmad.

Ar-Rawdah, the green dome over the center of the mosque, where the tomb of Muhammad is located was constructed in 1817 during the reign of Mahmud II and painted green in 1839.

A meeting of the group was held in August 2009 in Peshawar by members including Salim Saifullah Khan, Hamid Nasir Chattha, Humayun Akhtar Khan, Gohar Ayub Khan, Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri, Muhammad Ali Durrani, Sumera Malik, Lala Nisar, Kashmala Tariq, Iqbal Dar and Omar Ayub Khan.

* PML-Q, the Quaid-e-Azam group, formed by Mian Muhammad Azhar in 2001 at the behest of the establishment with other like-minded leaders of PMLN including Syeda Abida Hussain, Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri and Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain.

In 1121, Sultan Mahmud b. Muhammad ( 1118 – 1131 ) declared a holy war on Georgia and rallied a large coalition of Muslim states led by the Artuqid Najm al-din El-ğazi and Toğrul b. Muhammad.

Muhammad Ali was fully conscious that the empire which he had so laboriously built up might at any time have to be defended by force of arms against his master Sultan Mahmud II, whose whole policy had been directed to curbing the power of his too ambitious vassals, and who was under the influence of the personal enemies of the pasha of Egypt, notably of Husrev Pasha, the grand vizier, who had never forgiven his humiliation in Egypt in 1803.

Mahmud also was already planning reforms borrowed from the West, and Muhammad Ali, who had had plenty of opportunity of observing the superiority of European methods of warfare, was determined to anticipate the sultan in the creation of a fleet and an army on European lines, partly as a measure of precaution, partly as an instrument for the realization of yet wider schemes of ambition.

The true reason was the refusal of Sultan Mahmud to hand over Syria according to agreement, and Muhammad Ali's determination to obtain at all hazards what had been from time immemorial an object of ambition to the rulers of Egypt.