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Manwen Laodang ( 滿文老檔 ) is a set of Manchu official documents of the Qing Dynasty, compiled during the late Qianlong period based on Jiu Manzhou Dang.
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Manwen and Laodang
In 1907 he found Manwen Laodang in Mukden.
It is the sourcebook of Manwen Laodang and a primary source of early Manchu history.
Jiu Manzhou Dang was discovered in 1931, a month after the discovery of the Beijing edition of Manwen Laodang.
Note that it is not identical with Jiu Manzhou Dang since duplications of original archives were eliminated from Manwen Laodang.
The Mukden edition was discovered by the Japanese historian Naito Torajiro in 1905 and he named it Manwen Laodang ( Mambun Rōtō ).
As a member of a study group on Manchu, he published the Manwen Laodang with romanized text, word-by-word translation, complete translation and notes from 1955 to 1963.
He frequently visited Taiwan to study the source archive of the Manwen Laodang, namely the Jiu Manzhou Dang.
is and set
`` All I have to do to set the record is to go on down.
And the best way to conceal and disguise the elements of an incest story is not to set out to write an incest story.
The strongest appeal of the Copernican formulation consisted in just this: ideally, the justification for dealing with special problems in particular ways is completely set out in the basic ' rules ' of the theory.
Once the scene is set, Trevelyan skilfully builds up the tense story until it reaches its climax in the dramatic victory of Marlborough and Eugene of Savoy at Blenheim.
Criticism is as old as literary art and we can set the stage for our study of three moderns if we see how certain critics in the past have dealt with the ethical aspects of literature.
To say this is to set aside the realness of time.
I refer to the notion that the structure of society is a microcosm of the cosmic design and that history conforms to patterns of justice and chastisement as if it were a morality play set in motion by the gods for our instruction.
Even to be `` from hope and fear set free '' is at least better than to have lost the first without having got rid of the second.
I believe it is an area in which professional planners have failed to set adequate guide posts ; ;
It is high time the United States began to realize that the God-given rights of men set forth in that document are applicable today to Katanga.
One of the inescapable realities of the Cold War is that it has thrust upon the West a wholly new and historically unique set of moral dilemmas.
The day is now appropriately set aside to honor the American men and women who have contributed to the success of our merchant marine fleet in peace and war.
The Act further provides for a `` floor '' or minimum allotment, set at the 1954 level, which is called the `` base '' allotment, and a `` ceiling '' or maximum allotment, for each State.
The method used in computing the allotments is specifically set forth in the Act.
The method used for computing the respective Federal and State shares in total program costs is specifically set forth in the Act.
It is equipped with electronic controls that can be set to hold precise tension and speed.
the purpose of producing plays at the College is three-fold: to provide the Carleton students with the best possible opportunity for theater-going within the limits set by the maturity and experience of the performers and the theatrical facilities available ; ;
The first substantially complete stereo Giselle ( and the only one of its scope since Feyer's four-sided LP edition of 1958 for Angel ), this set is, I'm afraid, likely to provide more horrid fascination than enjoyment.
The Rio Grande KC is also considering having their Junior Classes set up so that Juniors can qualify with points for Westminster.
There is no limit to what you can spend, yet it is easily possible to keep within a set budget.
The main set of bars are the `` tappets '' and one tappet is connected to each lever.
He is a fine-looking colt with a good body, good set of legs and nice way of going.
This one was set up here in 390 A.D. on a pedestal, the faces of which are carved with statues of the emperor and his family watching games in the Hippodrome, done so realistically that the obelisk itself is included in them.
There is even one set that has `` barbecue '' written on it.
is and Manchu
Dr. Fu Manchu is a fictional character introduced in a series of novels by British author Sax Rohmer during the first half of the 20th century.
In the earliest books, Fu Manchu is an agent of the secret society, the Si-Fan and acts as the mastermind behind a wave of assassinations targeting Western imperialists.
Fu Manchu has inspired numerous other characters, and is the model for most villains in later " Yellow Peril " thrillers .< ref >
In some of his modern appearances, mention is made of his villainous father either in cryptic terms or using a variety of new names, due to Marvel no longer having the rights to Fu Manchu.
Shang-Chi was born in the Hunan province of the People's Republic of China, and is the son of Fu Manchu, the Chinese mastermind who has repeatedly attempted world conquest.
* Fu Manchu is portrayed in a manner mostly consistent with the Sax Rohmer novels.
* Fah Lo Suee is the daughter of Fu Manchu and is the final character from the novels to appear in the comic.
She is a villainess in her own right, though she is not interested in the misguided idealism of Fu Manchu.
* Midnight is an African child named M ' Nai adopted by Fu Manchu, and raised alongside his son Shang-Chi.
The Rainbow Affair is notable for its thinly disguised cameo appearances by The Saint, Miss Marple, John Steed, Emma Peel, Tommy Hambledon ( at whose flat Solo and Ilya encounter Steed and Peel ), Neddie Seagoon, Father Brown, a retired, elderly Sherlock Holmes, and Dr. Fu Manchu.
* The Battle of Ningyuan in Xingcheng, Liaoning, China: With a much smaller force, the Ming Dynasty commander Yuan Chonghuan defeats the Manchu tribal leader Nurhaci, who dies soon after and is succeeded by Huang Taiji.
* March – Battle of Sarhu: Manchu leader Nurhaci is victorious over the Ming forces.
* Hong Taiji, Emperor of the Qing Dynasty of the Manchu dies and is succeeded by his 5-year-old son, the later Shunzhi Emperor of China.
" Manchuria " is a translation of the Manchu word Manju ( Chinese language: Mǎnzhōu ).
Other Canadian fast food chains such as Manchu Wok serve North American style Asian foods ; this company is located mainly in Canada and the USA, with other outlets on US military bases on other continents.
In Chinese, the region is known as " Inner Mongolia ", where the terms of " Inner / Outer " are derived from Manchu dorgi / tulergi ( cf.
Sahaliyan, the word that has been borrowed in the form of " Sakhalin ", means " black " in Manchu and is the proper Manchu name of the Amur River ( sahaliyan ula, literally " Black River " ; see Sikhote-Alin ).
His book Manchu is an invaluable source of the Tang-Nanzhao relation and for anthropological research of Hmong and Vietnam during the later years of the Tang Dynasty.
A seemingly young Manchu woman, Lo-Tsen, is another postulant at the lamasery ; she does not speak English but plays the harpsichord.
The delicately beautiful Manchu princess Lo-Tsen is the basis of the Maria character.
The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven (; Manchu: Abkai mukdehun ) is a complex of religious buildings situated in the southeastern part of central Beijing.
Meeting with Professor Cavor, the League is sent against Fu Manchu in his Limehouse lair, who has stolen the only known example of cavorite and plans to use it to build an offensive airship, against which Britain would have little defence.
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