Many patent contests were waged over automobile components and accessories, among them tires, detachable rims, ball bearings, license brackets, and electric horns.

Many of these designs are still under patent, and other types are best known by their original trademarked names.

Many of Armstrong's inventions were ultimately claimed by others in patent lawsuits.

Many NDAs are unilateral, or one-way agreements, where one party wants to disclose certain information to another party but needs the information to remain secret for some reason, perhaps due to secrecy requirements required to satisfy patent laws or to make sure that the other party does not take and use the disclosed information without compensating the discloser.

Many definitions of the term " standard " permit patent holders to impose " reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing " royalty fees and other licensing terms on implementers and / or users of the standard.

Many of these sources also claim that the patent rights for Morgan's designs were sold at about that time to General Electric ( GE ) for $ 40, 000.

Radu Florescu documented on page 193 of his book, " Dracula: Prince of Many Faces " that the Holy Roman Emperour Ferdinand I granted a patent of nobility January 20, 1535 to Ladislas Dracula and his brother John, affirming their direct descent from Vlad and making specific mention of " the ancient insignia of Ladislas's family " having been the same as that of the Bathory family -- i. e., gules ( red ) a sword covering three wolf teeth.

Radu Florescu documented on page 193 of his book, " Dracula: Prince of Many Faces " that the Holy Roman Emperour Ferdinand I granted Ladislas Dracula and his brother John recognition as Dracula's direct descendants: based on their documentation, the Emperour granted them letters patent ( a patent of nobility ) on January 20, 1535 in which their descent is described and also specific mention is made in the patent of " the ancient insignia of Ladislas's family " as being the same as that of the Bathory family -- i. e., gules ( red ) a sword covering three wolf teeth.

Many national and regional patent offices provide procedures for reconsidering whether or not a given patent is valid after grant.

( Many patent owners file patents to cover seemingly trivial concepts without any intention of enforcing the patents, but rather to use as part of a larger patent portfolio in their own defense against potential future patent lawsuits.

With the America Invents Act of 2011, which was signed by President Obama on September 16, 2011 The law will switch U. S. right to the patent from the present " first-to-invent " system to a " first-to-file " system for patent applications filed on or after March 16, 2013 Many legal scholars have commented that such a change would require a constitutional amendment.

Many intellectual property experts and members of the general public view this patent as an example of the patent office's inability to properly examine patent applications.

Many patent law systems provide for the granting of compulsory licenses in a variety of situations.

Many different names in different languages such as Coeur croisé in French, Zauberkreuz in German, Cruzado Magico in Spanish, now with many imitators appeared as the patent expired.

Many foreign patent regimes, on the other hand, protect prior user rights, which are often seen as assisting small entities that may lack the sophistication or resources to pursue patent protection.

Many of the claims regarding the efficacy of alternative medicines are controversial.

Many medicines, including insulin and many immunizations are developed in transgenic animals.

Many roses have been used in herbal and folk medicines.

Many medicines can also injure the mitochondria.

Many of the medicines were in fact liqueurs of various sorts, flavoured with herbs said to have medicinal properties.

Many of these herbal medicines are available through online resources and do not require a prescription and run the risk of overdosing.

Many prescriptions issued by health practitioners in Australia are covered by the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme ; a scheme that provides subsidised prescription drugs to residents of Australia to ensure that all Australians have affordable and reliable access to a wide range of necessary medicines.

Many Jain ascetics take a final vow of Santhara or Sallekhana ( i. e., a peaceful and detached death where medicines, food, and water are abandoned ).

Many alternative medicines are purporting to decrease pain associated with arthritis.

Many of the enterprises in question produced materials significant to the war effort, such as medicines, glycerin for explosives, charcoal for gas masks.

Many volunteer bodies organised blockade-breaking relief flights into Biafra, carrying food, medicines, and sometimes ( according to some claims ) weapons.

Many countries have their legislation or policies that mandate that healthcare professionals use a safety syringe ( safety engineered needle ) or alternative methods of administering medicines whenever possible.

Many of the species are used in traditional medicines for the treatment of a variety of diseases.

Many pharmaceutical companies lament the use of their medicines in executions – Lundbeck didn ’ t just lament it, they took active steps to prevent it.

Many different medicines can be used, including:

Many of today ’ s medicines around the world contain ingredients produced by DSM.

Many of today's medicines are obtained directly from a natural source.

Many people now take herbal medicines or herbal products for their health care in different national health-care settings.

Many species of Aloe are used medicinally and in cosmetics.

Many became the faces of cosmetics brands and perfumes, had their own television programs and physical-fitness videos and their own lines of lingerie ... Their lives, activities, influences, and images were the subjects of all types of sociological and historical analysis.

Many manufacturers distinguish between decorative cosmetics and care cosmetics.

Many involved within the cosmetics industry often specialize in a certain area of cosmetics such as special effects makeup or makeup techniques specific to the film, media and fashion sectors.

Many dumpster divers, because of freeganism, practice veganism, which calls for the avoidance of flesh foods, dairy and eggs, and further extends to avoid the consumption or use of furs, leather, wool, down, and cosmetics and chemical products tested on animals.

Many treatments have been tried for port-wine stains including freezing, surgery, radiation, and tattooing ; port-wine stains can also be covered with cosmetics.

Many soaps, shampoos, and cosmetics incorporate polyelectrolytes.

Many aediculae were household shrines that held small altars or statues of the Lares and Penates.

Many observe the traditional bonfire rites, to whatever extent this is feasible where they live, including the dousing of the household hearth flame and relighting it from the communal fire.

Many faiths around the world — from Japanese Shinto and Chinese traditional religion, to certain African practices and the faiths derived from those in the Caribbean, to Native American beliefs — hold that ancestral or household spirits offer daily protection and blessings.

Many consumers in developed countries are outraged to think that the products such as clothes of household goods they use might be the efforts of child labour from developing countries. Strong international treaties are taking place to legalize child labour.

Many barons perceived the king's household as what Ralph Turner has characterised as a " narrow clique enjoying royal favour at barons ' expense " staffed by men of lesser status.

Many of John's military household joined the rebels, particularly amongst those that John had appointed to administrative roles across England ; their local links and loyalties outweighed their personal loyalty to John.

Many families dependent on coca farming have been forced to send their children to work as eradication of crops has decreased their household income.

Many household appliances, such as microwave ovens, washing machines and dishwashers, include embedded systems to provide flexibility, efficiency and features.

Many household objects have been retrieved from the charred stratum.

Many serving men ( servientes or sergeants ) would be promoted to positions of importance within the king's or lord's household.

Many of the Pavilion's original fixtures and fittings were removed on the order of the royal household at the time of the sale, most ending up either in Buckingham Palace or Windsor Castle.

Many historians have identified the early modern period as the epoch in which individuals began to think of themselves as belonging to a national polity — a notable break from medieval modes of self-identification, which had been largely based upon religion ( belonging to a universal Christendom ), language, or feudal allegiance ( belonging to the manor or extended household of a particular magnate or lord ).

Many species are poisonous if eaten and may cause serious complications, such as renal failure, in household pets, especially cats.

Many household tasks were automated by the development of specialized appliances.

Many of Cragg's early works are made from found materials, discarded construction materials, and disposed household materials.

Many people would only watch the TV for the duration of the meal's cooking time, or whilst in the kitchen, but would not use the microwave as the household TV.

Many household water filters and fish tanks use activated carbon filters to further purify the water.

Kobolds also play an important role in the novel House of Many Ways by Diana Wynne Jones, in which they are depicted as small, blue, humanoid creatures that perform household chores.

Many of the genre scenes he portrayed, as in The Feast of Saint Nicholas, are lively to the point of chaos and lustfulness, even so much that a Jan Steen household, meaning a messy scene, became a Dutch proverb ( een huishouden van Jan Steen ).

Many programs also allow the convict to leave the residence during regular, pre-approved times in order to carry out general household errands such as food shopping and laundry.

Many members of the household staff have reported seeing the Lady in Green.

Many people can do common household repairs.

Many of his characters have come to be seen as archetypes of Finnish men, household names to whom reference can be made without explanation.

Many Engel Curves feature saturation properties in that their slope tends to diminish at high income levels, which suggests that there exists an absolute limit on how much expenditure on a good will rise as household income increases This saturation property has been linked to slowdowns in the growth of demand for some sectors in the economy, causing major changes in an economy's sectoral composition to take place.