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Page "Personality psychology" ¶ 84
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Maslow and all
Gordon Allport, Abraham Maslow, and Carl Rogers were all advocates of the uniqueness of individuals.
So Maslow acknowledges that many different levels of motivation are likely to be going on in a human all at once.
In their extensive review of research based on Maslow's theory, Wahba and Brudwell found little evidence for the ranking of needs Maslow described, or even for the existence of a definite hierarchy at all.
The English expression " a Birmingham screwdriver " meaning a hammer, references the habit of using the one tool for all purposes, and predates both Kaplan and Maslow by at least a century.
According to Maslow, " Psychoanalysis has often demonstrated that the relationship between a conscious desire and the ultimate unconscious aim that underlies it need not be at all direct.
Psychoanalytic ( Freud ), Cathartic, Hypnotic and Humanistic Psychology ( Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow ) treatments were all derived from this paradigm.
Modern dance choreographers and companies including José Limón, Pearl Lang, Bella Lewitzky, Sophie Maslow, Alwin Nikolais, Merce Cunningham, Ruth Currier, Erick Hawkins, Paul Taylor, Alvin Ailey, Twyla Tharp, Eiko & Koma, Seán Curran, Maguy Marin, Pilobolus and Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker have all given performances there.

Maslow and who
Maslow spent much of his time studying what he called " self-actualizing persons ", those who are " fulfilling themselves and doing the best they are capable of doing ".
Maslow and Rogers emphasized a view of the person as an active, creative, experiencing human being who lives in the present and subjectively responds to current perceptions, relationships, and encounters.
Maslow also coined the term Metamotivation to describe the motivation of people who go beyond the scope of the basic needs and strive for constant betterment.
Abraham Harold Maslow ( April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970 ) was an American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of self-actualization.
In the late 1930s, psychologists, interested in the uniquely human issues, such as the self, self-actualization, health, hope, love, creativity, nature, being, becoming, individuality, and meaning — that is, a concrete understanding of human existence, included Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Clark Moustakas, who were interested in founding a professional association dedicated to a psychology focused on these features of human capital demanded by post-industrial society.
Maslow himself famously acknowledged his " indebtedness to Freud " in Towards a Psychology of Being Other psychoanalytic influences include the work of Wilhelm Reich, who discussed an essentially ' good ', healthy core self and Character Analysis ( 1933 ), and Carl Gustav Jung's mythological and archetypal emphasis.
Amongst the thinkers who are held to have set the stage for transpersonal studies are William James, Carl Jung, Otto Rank, Abraham Maslow, and Roberto Assagioli.
Maslow had already published work regarding human peak experiences, and was one of the people, together with Stanislav Grof and Viktor Frankl, who suggested the term " transpersonal " for the emerging field.
The psychologists who paved the way for this concept were Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow.
Unlike Maslow, who offered little data to support his ideas, Herzberg and others have presented considerable empirical evidence to confirm the motivation-hygiene theory, although their work has been criticized on methodological grounds.
In China, discussed the main influences on school counseling as being Chinese philosophers Confucius and Lao-Tsu, who provided early models of child and adult development that later influenced the work of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.

Maslow and are
At present, residents of Kielce are only available to the Airport the Kielce-Maslow, as a civilian airport located in the sports Maslow.
Among the distinguished faculty, present and past, are composers David Rakowski and Leonard Bernstein, social theorist Herbert Marcuse, psychologist Abraham Maslow, human rights activist Eleanor Roosevelt, Anita Hill, historian David Hackett Fischer, economist Thomas Sowell, diplomat Dennis Ross, children's author Margret Rey, sociologist Morrie Schwartz, and poet Adrienne Rich.
Maslow also states that even though these are examples of how the quest for knowledge is separate from basic needs he warns that these “ two hierarchies are interrelated rather than sharply separated ” ( Maslow 97 ).
According to Maslow, people are motivated by unsatisfied needs.
Maslow has money at the lowest level of the hierarchy and shows other needs are better motivators to staff.
The major theorists considered to have prepared the ground for Humanistic Psychology are Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers and Rollo May.
Contact with the higher unconscious can be seen in those moments, termed peak experiences by Maslow, which are often difficult to put into words, experiences in which one senses deeper meaning in life, a profound serenity and peace, a universality within the particulars of existence, or perhaps a unity between oneself and the cosmos.
By common consent, the following branches are considered to be transpersonal psychological schools: various depth psychology approaches including Analytical psychology, based on Carl Jung, and the Archetypal psychology of James Hillman ; the spiritual psychology of Robert Sardello ; psychosynthesis founded by Roberto Assagioli ; Zen Transactional Psychotherapy created by Robert M. Anthony ; and the theories of Otto Rank, Abraham Maslow, Stanislav Grof, Timothy Leary, Ken Wilber, Michael Washburn and Charles Tart.
His noted mentors are Sophie Maslow, Jane Dudley, William Bales, and his first teacher Jean Erdman.

Maslow and growth
* Abraham Maslow proposed many of his theories of human growth in the form of testable hypotheses, and he encouraged human scientists to put them to the test.
A student of philosophical and spiritual traditions of both East and West, Assagioli sought to address human growth as it proceeded beyond the norm of the well-functioning ego ; he wished also to support the blossoming of human potential into what Abraham Maslow later termed self-actualization, and further still, into the spiritual or transpersonal dimensions of human experience as well.
In other words, Assagioli envisioned an approach to the human being which could address both the process of personal growth — of personality integration and self-actualization — as well as transpersonal development — that dimension glimpsed for example in peak experiences ( Maslow ) of inspired creativity, spiritual insight, and unitive states of consciousness.
* The anthropological basis of LdL is related to the pyramid or hierarchy of needs introduced by Abraham Maslow, which consists, from base to peak, of 1 ) physiological needs, 2 ) safety / security, 3 ) social / love / belonging, 4 ) esteem / self-confidence and 5 ) being / growth through self-actualization and self-transcendence.

Maslow and move
Maslow use the terms Physiological, Safety, Belongingness and Love, Esteem, and Self-Actualization needs to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through.

Maslow and happiness
Beyond the routine of needs fulfillment, Maslow envisioned moments of extraordinary experience, known as peak experiences, profound moments of love, understanding, happiness, or rapture, during which a person feels more whole, alive, self-sufficient, and yet a part of the world.
Several humanistic psychologists — such as Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Erich Fromm — developed theories and practices that involve human happiness.

Maslow and satisfaction
Maslow was clear about speaking of these levels and their satisfaction in terms such as " relative " and " general " and " primarily ", and says that the human organism is " dominated " by a certain need, rather than saying that the individual is " only " focused on a certain need at any given time.
Some argue that Maslow ’ s hierarchy of needs theory, a motivation theory, laid the foundation for job satisfaction theory.

Maslow and .
* 1970 – Abraham Maslow, American psychologist ( b. 1908 )
Before the publication of Kinsey's reports, Maslow tested Kinsey's volunteers for bias.
* April 1 – Abraham Maslow, American psychologist ( d. 1970 )
He enrolled in Brandeis University, where he studied under professors such as noted psychologist Abraham Maslow, often considered the father of humanistic psychology.
He influenced notable figures in subsequent schools of psychotherapy such as Rollo May, Viktor Frankl, Abraham Maslow and Albert Ellis.
** Waterworld-Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker and Keith A. Wester
In 1995, the film was nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Film Editing, Best Sound ( Gregg Landaker, Steve Maslow, Bob Beemer, David MacMillan ) and Best Sound Effects Editing, winning the latter two.
When a member of his staff at Parents Magazine introduced him to the ideas of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, both key figures in the human potential movement, his interests became more focused on personal fulfillment rather than sales success.
In the 1950s, he was part of the peer-group at the University of Chicago's Counseling Center that included Carl Rogers, Thomas Gordon, Abraham Maslow and Elias Porter.
Abraham Maslow states that psychological health is not possible unless the essential core of the person is fundamentally accepted, loved and respected by others and by her or his self.
American psychologist Abraham Maslow, for example, included self-esteem in his hierarchy of needs.
According to Maslow, without the fulfillment of the self-esteem need, individuals will be driven to seek it and unable to grow and obtain self-actualization.
Abraham Maslow, in his hierarchy of human needs, describes the need for esteem, which is divided into two aspects, the esteem for oneself ( self-love, self-confidence, skill, aptitude, etc.
* Maslow A. H. ( 1987 ).
Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans ' innate curiosity.
Maslow studied what he called exemplary people such as Albert Einstein, Jane Addams, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Frederick Douglass rather than mentally ill or neurotic people, writing that " the study of crippled, stunted, immature, and unhealthy specimens can yield only a cripple psychology and a cripple philosophy.
Maslow studied the healthiest 1 % of the college student population.
While the pyramid has become the de facto way to represent the hierarchy, Maslow himself never used a pyramid to describe these levels in any of his writings on the subject.

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