Materials scientists and metallurgists share much of the same education and skills with chemists.

* Dennis W. Hess, CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION OF DIELECTRIC AND METAL FILMSfree-download from Electronic Materials and Processing: Proceedings of the First Electronic Materials and Processing Congress held in conjunction with the 1988 World Materials Congress Chicago, Illinois, USA, 24-30 September 1988, Edited by Prabjit Singh ( Sponsored by the Electronic Materials and Processing Division of ASM INTERNATIONAL )

* Materials chemistry – preparation, characterization, and understanding of substances with a useful function.

** Perseus Classics Collection: Greek and Roman Materials: Text: Hesiod ( Greek texts and English translations for Works and Days, Theogony, and Shield of Heracles with additional notes and cross links.

Materials with low coercivity have narrow hysteresis loops and so low hysteresis losses.

Materials for the building's exterior were chosen with careful precision.

* BlackFivesBlog: Jackie Robinson, Pro Basketball Star: Materials on Robinson's career with the Los Angeles Red Devils

Materials science also deals with fundamental properties and characteristics of materials.

:* Materials characterization – such as diffraction with x-rays, electrons, or neutrons, and various forms of spectroscopy and chemical analysis such as Raman spectroscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy ( EDS ), chromatography, thermal analysis, electron microscope analysis, etc., in order to understand and define the properties of materials.

As part of its mission, NIST supplies industry, academia, government, and other users with over 1, 300 Standard Reference Materials ( SRMs ).

Materials with the characteristics of a fluid will flow when subjected to a stress which is defined as the force per area.

* APS International Prize for New Materials, 1992 ( Joint with R. F. Curl & H. W. Kroto )

The top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band might not occur at that same value of k. Materials with this situation, such as silicon and germanium, are known as indirect bandgap materials.

Materials used for creating jewelry were traded with Egypt since 3000 BC.

Pullman has published two short stories related to His Dark Materials: " Lyra and the Birds ", which appears with accompanying illustrations in the small hardcover book Lyra's Oxford ( 2003 ), and " Once Upon a Time in the North " ( 2008 ).

p-Organogels of Self-Assembled p-Phenylenevinylenes: Soft Materials with Distinct Size, Shape, and Functions.

Materials which the plaintiffs had worked with and were ready to republish were now unavailable due to copyright restrictions. Eric Eldred, the lead plaintiff.

Other companies have 2011 registrations with the DEA to legally import coca leaf according to 2011 Federal Register Notices for Importers, including Johnson Matthey, Inc, Pharmaceutical Materials ; Mallinckrodt Inc ; Penick Corporation ; and the Research Triangle Institute.

Materials with a large amount of loss inhibit the propagation of electromagnetic waves.

He is the author of over forty technical papers dealing with the influence of microstructure on the properties of materials, and co-authored a textbook on materials science, The Principles of Engineering Materials, along with UCLA professor Alan S. Tetelman ( founder of Exponent, Inc .) and Stanford professor William D. Nix, published by Prentice-Hall in 1973, which remains in use today.

Materials with small atoms and strong, electronegative atomic bonds are associated with wide bandgaps.

Materials consist of lineal parts usually less than wide, such as window frames, wood moulding, baseboard, casing, trim stock and any other material that is simple in design.

ASTM International, known until 2001 as the American Society for Testing and Materials ( ASTM ), is an international standards organization that develops and publishes voluntary consensus technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services.

There are influential disciplines in the academic circle such as Chinese Language and Literature, History, Philosophy, Psychology, Pedagogy, Computational Mathematics and Astrophysics ; and disciplines that have attracted wide attention in the society such as Art, Advertisement, Tourism Management, MICE Economy, Rare Earth Materials, and Plant Functional Gene.

Materials in which the band extrema are aligned in k, for example gallium arsenide, are called direct bandgap semiconductors.

He or she will usually have a primary qualification in one of several fields: mathematics, the physical sciences ( e. g. chemistry, physics, biology ), engineering ( e. g. mechanical, chemical, Materials Science & Engineering or civil engineering ), medicine, or certain technologies, notably materials or food.

Materials science is utilized in the production of many industrially important substances, such as concrete, paint, and chocolate, which have complex flow characteristics.

Materials commonly used in urban areas for pavement and roofs, such as concrete and asphalt, have significantly different thermal bulk properties ( including heat capacity and thermal conductivity ) and surface radiative properties ( albedo and emissivity ) than the surrounding rural areas.

Materials have ranged from leather and furs, to woven materials, to elaborate and exotic natural and synthetic fabrics.

Materials can have varying extents of linearity, homogeneity and isotropy.

Materials for which this can be applied are much more limited since the material needs to both have an unpaired spin and be paramagnetic.

Materials that humans have chosen and developed for use as pigments usually have special properties that make them ideal for coloring other materials.

Materials scientists have not yet arrived at a full understanding of the effect, but the current theory of triboluminescence — based upon crystallographic, spectroscopic, and other experimental evidence — is that upon fracture of asymmetrical materials, charge is separated.

Staff have been elected to the rank of fellow in national societies including, but not limited to, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Physical Society, and the Materials Research Society.

Materials for saw blades have varied over the ages.

Laboratory studies at the Biochemical Materials Research and Development Center of Jiaxing College, China, have shown silver-containing alginate fibres provide a sustained release of silver ions when in contact with wound exudates, and are “ highly effective against bacteria ”.

Some adjacent laboratories, notably those of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering ( Course 3 ), now have floor-to-ceiling glass walls and large posters or display cases explaining some of their research activities.

Materials that do not have long range order may also be studied by scattering methods that rely on elastic scattering of monochromatic X-rays.

Materials consumed during production often have the largest impact on this category, which also includes the wages of employees who can be hired and laid off in the span of time ( long run or short run ) under consideration.

Harry Potter is the powerful young wizard, one of the children of The Dark Is Rising series is an immature Old One with magical abilities, and in the His Dark Materials series the children have magical items and animal allies.

Industry labeling practice is to include a lightfastness rating on the paint packaging, and painters should only use paints that have a lightfastness rating of I or II under the testing standards published the American Society of Testing and Materials ( now ASTM International ).

Fragments of the former work have come down to us in the compilation known as the Quadrilogus, which is printed in the fourth volume of J. C. Robertson's Materials for the Histories of Thomas Becket (" Rolls " series ); the miracles are extant in their entirety, and are printed in the second volume of the same collection.

Materials that remain paramagnetic at 0K, by contrast, may have many nearly-degenerate ground states ( for example, in a spin glass ), or may retain dynamic disorder ( a spin liquid ).

Other Materials: Whitewater spraydecks often have additional features to ensure the best seal and greatest robustness.

Materials that can be carved or shaped, such as stone or wood, concrete or steel, have also been included in the narrower definition, since, with appropriate tools, such materials are also capable of modulation.

On standards published by International Organisation for Standardisation ( ISO ), IEC ( International Electrotechnical Commission ), ASTM ( American Society for Testing and Materials ), IEEE ( Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ), requirements with " shall " are the mandatory requirements, meaning, " must ", or " have to ".