A third influence came from Marcel Mauss ( 1872 – 1950 ), who had written on gift-exchange systems.

French wine critic François Mauss claimed, in an interview given to a local newspaper Lyon Mag, that the reason for the backlash was the poor quality of Beaujolais Nouveau that had flooded the market in recent decades.

He claimed that Beaujolais producers had long ignored the warning signs that such a backlash was coming and continued to produce what Mauss termed vin de merde ( shit wine ).

Mauss had a significant influence upon the founder of structural anthropology, Claude Lévi-Strauss.

Following the surrender to British troops, Mauss learned that his wife Minna ( maiden name Lohoff ), the mother of three of their children, had died.

While generally considered distinct categories in western cultures, the interactions, similarities, and differences have been central to the study of magic for many theorists in sociology and anthropology, including Frazer, Mauss, S. J. Tambiah, Malinowski, Michael Nevin and Isabelle Sarginson.

Having reconciled with his father, in 1934 he went to France, where he studied with Marcel Granet and Marcel Mauss until 1940, when he went back Japan: he studied Noh with Master Hosada, Seitai with Master Haruchika Noguchi and Aikido with Master Morihei Ueshiba.

In 1905, Granet joined a socialist study group whose membership included Durkheimian sociologist, anthropologist, major contributor to the Année and nephew of Durkheim himself, Marcel Mauss, along with future ancient Greek specialist and editor of the Année Louis Gernet, and future Durkheimian sociologist, philosopher and contributor to the Année, Maurice Halbwachs.

In December 1922, Granet replaced Mauss, when the latter scalded his foot, as a member of the committee for Georges Davy ’ s thesis “ The Swearing of Faith ,” and subsequently published harsh criticism of it in the Journal de Psychologie Normale et Pathologie.

Two years after his friend and colleague Mauss became president of the fifth section of religious science at l ’ École Pratique, Britain declared war on Germany, and in 1940, Granet replaced his friend upon the latter ’ s resignation.

In Primitive Classification Durkheim and Mauss take a study of “ primitive ” group mythology to argue that systems of classification are collectively based and that the divisions with these systems are derived from social categories.

Mauss, of Jewish heritage, sought to “ safeguard the interests ” of the school.

According to Rubin, “ Gender is a socially imposed division of the sexes .” She cites the exchange of women within patriarchal societies as perpetuating the pattern of female oppression, referencing Marcel Mauss ’ Essay on the Gift and using his idea of the “ gift ” to establish the notion that gender is created within this exchange of women by men in a kinship system.

Karl Mauss ( May 17, 1898 – February 9, 1959 ) was one of the most distinguished tank commanders of the Wehrmacht during World War II.

While Mauss is known for several of his own works-most notably his masterpiece Essai sur le Don (' The Gift ')-much of his best work was done in collaboration with members of the Annee Sociologique, including Durkheim ( Primitive Classification ), Henri Hubert ( Outline of a General Theory of Magic and Essay on the Nature and Function of Sacrifice ), Paul Fauconnet ( Sociology ) and others.

Henri Hubert ( Paris, June 23, 1872 – May 25, 1927 ) was an archaeologist and sociologist of comparative religion who is best known for his work on the Celts and his collaboration with Marcel Mauss and other members of the Annee Sociologique.

Social relationships are therefore based on exchange ; Durkheimian solidarity, according to Mauss, is best achieved through structures of reciprocity and related systems of exchange.

" Mauss concludes that though magical beliefs and rites are most analogous to religion, magic remains a social phenomenon distinct from religion and science with its own characteristic rules, acts and aims.

The possibly most significant influence on structuralism came from Mauss ' The Gift.

* Marcel Fournier, Marcel Mauss

* Sylvain Dzimira, Marcel Mauss, savant et politique, La Découverte, 2007 ( lire en ligne la préface de Marcel Fournier, le sommaire et l ' intro.

* Michel Fournier, Marcel Mauss: a Biography, 2005.

Her impact in the zing commercials had led to her being considered for an excellent part in an upcoming TV series, Underwater Western Eye, a documentary-type show to be sponsored by Oatnut Grits.

He had considered throwing erasers or flipping paperwads at someone or pulling the hair of the girl sitting in front of him, but he couldn't take a chance on either of these possibilities: the teacher probably would make him stand face-to-wall in a corner instead of stay in after school.

What irritated Miriam was that Wright had told the papers about a reasonable offer he had made, which he considered she would accept `` when she tires of publicity ''.

To you, for instance, the word innocence, in this connotation, probably retained its Biblical, or should I say technical sense, and therefore I suppose I must make myself quite clear by saying that I lost -- or rather handed over -- what you would have considered to be my innocence two weeks before I was legally entitled, and in fact by oath required, to hand it over along with what other goods and bads I had.

He had failed to realize that the Burmese were not really treating him as the important visitor he considered himself.

They had lost twice with the radical Bryan, and were having no part of Hearst, whom they considered more radical than Bryan.

Somewhat to his surprise he found that one girl, whom he would never have considered for the job since she had appeared somewhat mousy and also had been in the office a relatively short time, did the most outstanding job of playing the role of receptionist, showing wit, sparkle, and aplomb.

An engineer had been made the works manager of a firm, supplanting a retired employee who had been considered outstandingly successful.

The engineer had more than seven years of experience in the firm, was well trained, was considered a hard worker, was respected by his fellow engineers for his technical competence and was regarded as a `` comer ''.

the child who had once considered it a treat to accompany his parents on picnics and family gatherings now considers it a bore.

Until our Moscow experience, I had not considered it necessary to prepare any argument formally or informally.

Next day, reports went through the Department that Rooney had been outraged by what he considered a patent attempt to put public pressure on him for increased entertainment allowances and had sworn an oath that, that year, expense allowances would not rise a dollar.

Not once, in the time that he had known her, had he ever considered the possibility, not once, not for one one-thousandth of a second, of her infidelity.

Sunday he had added, `` We can love Eisenhower the man, even if we considered him a mediocre president but there is nothing left of the Republican Party without his leadership ''.

Like the Yankees' slugger, Mays, the terror of the Giants, has had seasons that would be considered the ultimate by most players, but not by -- or for -- Willie.

Foods, which long had been considered `` recession resistant '' but hardly dynamic stocks, have been acting like growth stocks, going to higher price-earnings ratios.

But jolly old Uncle Donald would tell her no more than that Bobbie had certainly been considered for the job, but there were factors in a large company which outsiders and even some insiders couldn't understand.

In order to help reestablish his name and improve the image of his business from the earlier controversies associated with the dangerous explosives, Nobel had also considered naming the highly powerful substance " Nobel's Safety Powder ", but settled with Dynamite instead, referring to the Greek word for ' power '.

Not only was his Belgian nationality interesting because of Belgium's occupation by Germany ( which provided a valid explanation of why such a skilled detective would be out of work and available to solve mysteries at an English country house ), but also at the time of Christie's writing, it was considered patriotic to express sympathy with the Belgians, since the invasion of their country had constituted Britain's casus belli for entering World War I, and British wartime propaganda emphasized the " Rape of Belgium ".

A fourth match was played, against a " United Australian XI ", which was arguably stronger than the Australian sides that had competed in the previous three matches ; this game, however, is not generally considered part of the 1882 – 83 series.