The works of Jain writers Adikavi Pampa, Sri Ponna and Ranna, collectively called the " three gems of Kannada literature ", heralded the age of classical Kannada in the 10th century, the Medieval Kannada literature.

The works of Jain writers Adikavi Pampa, Sri Ponna and Ranna, collectively called the " three gems of Kannada literature ", heralded the age of classical Kannada in the 10th century, the Medieval Kannada literature.

Documents again began to be written in Sumerian, although Sumerian was becoming a purely literary or liturgical language, much as Latin later would be in Medieval Europe.

A Brythonic language was used in parts of Galicia and Asturias into early Medieval times brought by Britons fleeing the Anglo-Saxon invasions via Brittany.

The Corsican language has been influenced by the languages of the major powers taking an interest in Corsican affairs ; earlier by those of the Medieval Italian powers: Tuscany ( 828 – 1077 ), Pisa ( 1077 – 1282 ) and Genoa ( 1282 – 1768 ), more recently by France ( 1768 – present ), which, since 1789, has promulgated the official Parisian French.

Frank Martin's Mass for double choir combines modality and allusion to Medieval and Renaissance forms with a distinctly modern harmonic language and has become the composer's most performed work.

* Medieval Greek, the form of the Greek language spoken during the Middle Ages

Although a similar observation was made by Aristotle and was known to Greek and Medieval logicians ( in the 14th century, William of Ockham wrote down the words that would result by reading the laws out ), De Morgan is given credit for stating the laws formally and incorporating them in to the language of logic.

" Taneli Kukkonen argues in the Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy that " what Augustine's and Anselm's mix of eternalist and presentist, tenseless and tensed language tells is that medieval philosophers saw no need to choose sides " in the manner that modern philosophers do.

Medieval Russian literature had an overwhelmingly religious character and used an adapted form of the Church Slavonic language with many South Slavic elements.

This Medieval Latin became the common language of scholarship and allowed administrators and travelers to make themselves understood across Europe.

The language of the Hellenistic phase is known as Koine ( common ) or Biblical Greek, the language from the late period onward has no considerable difference from Medieval Greek.

The Chechen language ( Нохчийн мотт / Noxc ̈ iyn mott / نو ٓ خچیین مو ٓ تت ( Arabic orthography before latinisation ); Medieval Chechen: ) is spoken by more than 1. 5 million people, mostly in Chechnya and by Chechen people elsewhere.

Since the stress never falls on the final syllable in Medieval Latin, the language is ideal for trochaic verse.

Medieval Chinese scholars devoted a great deal of effort to describing the sounds of their language, especially to aid in reading the classics aloud and in the correct composition of poetry.

Since Latin was the language of the Roman Catholic Church, which dominated Western and Central Europe, and since the Church was virtually the only source of education, Latin was a common language for Medieval writings, even in some parts of Europe that were never Romanized.

The population of Zadar during the Medieval period was predominantly Croatian, according to numerous archival documents, and the Croatian language was used in liturgy, as shown by the writings of cardinal Boson, who followed Pope Alexander III en route to Venice in 1177.

The language Constantine uses is rather straightforward High Medieval Greek, somewhat more elaborate than that of the Canonic Gospels, and easily comprehensible to an educated modern Greek.

According to Karlheinz Stierle, English is what we might consider the current language of this sort of transmission, but “ what English is today ... Latin was in the first centuries after Christ .” In the way that politics and social issues move circulate around the world very often in English, these same concepts traveled along the developing roads from Greece and Italy to England during Medieval times.

The language in Greek versions is notable as it reflects the rapid transition from Medieval to Modern Greek.

Like other Scandinavian manifestations of Medieval runes, the runic alphabet of the Codex Runicus contains a sign for each phoneme of the language.

* Gustav Hergsell, Talhoffers Fechtbuch von 1467, Prague 1887 ; English language edition: Marc Rector, Medieval Combat, Greenhill Books, 2000.

English literature was limited because French was the preferred language of the elite, and Latin was the preferred literary language in Medieval Western Europe.

Category: Medieval Latin inscriptions

Medieval antiquarians sometimes made collections of inscriptions or records of monuments, but the Varro-inspired concept of antiquitates among the Romans as the " systematic collections of all the relics of the past " faded.

Medieval letter tiles were used to create Christian inscriptions on church floors.

Category: Medieval Latin inscriptions

Today, the mansion which was awarded the Europa Nostra prize for its exemplary renovation work, functions as a museum where a collection of artifacts from the Byzantine, Medieval and Ottoman era are displayed.

Some of the most outstanding stained glass, dated 1243-1248 comes from the Sainte-Chapelle, is displayed along with other examples in the new Medieval & Renaissance galleries.

These items are displayed in the new Medieval & Renaissance galleries.

The majority of the Medieval and Renaissance sculpture is displayed in the new Medieval and Renaissance galleries ( opened December 2009 ).

Perhaps the best known nativity scene in America is the Neapolitan Baroque Crèche displayed annually in the Medieval Sculpture Hall of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

Isabella Stewart Gardner collected and carefully displayed a collection of more than 2, 500 objects — paintings, sculpture, furniture, textiles, architectural elements, drawings, silver, ceramics, illuminated manuscripts, rare books, photographs and letters — from ancient Rome, Medieval Europe, Renaissance Italy, Asia, the Islamic world, and 19th-century France and America.

Indeed, it is even surprising in the Canon of Christ Church and Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History, who fathered this most peculiar view, and in the brilliant Professor of Medieval and Renaissance English at Cambridge, who inherited it and is now its most eminent proponent.

* Medieval Sourcebook: Speech by Urban II at Council of Clermont, 1095 ( Five versions of the Speech )

From the Medieval Arabic king lists of both African states, allegedly copied from earlier lists in ancient Near Eastern languages it appears that the state founders claimed to be deportees of the Assyrian empire who had fled from Syria and Samaria after the defeat of the Egyptian-Assyrian army at Carchemish in 605 BCE.

File: Medieval horse armour. jpg | Medieval horse armour on display at Museum of Islamic Art, Doha in Qatar.

As noted above, Bologna already had Consuls at some parts of its Medieval history.

Medieval military doctrine employed them as part of a combined-arms force along with various kinds of foot troops ; however medieval chroniclers tended to pay undue attention to the knights at the expense of the rank and file, which led early students of military history to suppose that this heavy cavalry was the only force that mattered on medieval European battlefields, which was not the case.

The polyphonic organization of different melodies to sound at the same time was still a relatively new invention then, and it is understandable that the mathematical or physical relationships in frequency that give rise to the musical intervals as we hear them, should be foremost among the preoccupations of Medieval musicians.

Not all Medieval writers are so at odds with the Virgilian standard, and with the rediscovery of classical literature later Medieval and Renaissance writers are far more orthodox, but by then the form had become an academic exercise.

The Ship as Symbol in Prehistoric and Medieval Scandinavia: Papers from an International Research Seminar at the Danish National Museum, Copenhagen, 5 – 7 May 1994.

Having defeated the Huns at Chalons and at the Nedao, migrating Germanic tribes invaded the Western Roman Empire and transformed it into Medieval Europe.

Hillforts spread over most of southern Finland at the end of the Iron and early Medieval Age.

( 2003 ) A Knight at the Movies: Medieval History on Film.

The Medieval Knight at War.

* Thompson, M. W. ( 1965 ) " Two levels of the mere at Kenilworth Castle, Warwickshire ," in The Society of Medieval Archaeology Journal, 9 ( 1965 ).

Medieval genealogies are unreliable sources, but many historians still accept Kenneth's descent from the established Cenél nGabráin, or at the very least from some unknown minor sept of the Dál Riata.

In 1919 he became Lecturer in Medieval history at Strasbourg University, after the German professors were all expelled ; he was called to the Sorbonne in Paris in 1936 as professor of economic history.

* Medieval European T and O maps such as the Hereford Mappa Mundi were centred on Jerusalem with East at the top.

Medieval political philosophers, such as Aquinas in Summa Theologica, developed the idea that a king who is a tyrant is no king at all and could be overthrown.

Medieval codices are constructed in " gathers " which are folded ( compare " folio ", " leaf, page " ablative case of Latin folium ), then stacked together like a newspaper and sewn together at the fold.

On the whole, Early Medieval scribes were indiscriminate in supplying themselves with material from any old volumes that happened to be at hand.

* " Early Medieval Ploughing at Whithorn and the Chronology of Plough Pebbles ", Hill, P. and Kucharski, K. in Transactions of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, Vol.

The House of Lords originally met in the Queen's Chamber, a modest Medieval hall at the south end of the complex.