Their paper built upon Ernst Mayr's theory of geographic speciation, I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis, as well as their own empirical research.

Gould was initially attracted to I. Michael Lerner's theories of developmental and genetic homeostasis.

A 2005 study by Michael F. Hammer reports genetic similarities between the Japanese and several other Asian populations, which shows that the common Y-DNA haplogroups of Japanese are D-P37. 1 ( 34. 7 %), O-P31 ( 31. 7 %), O-M122 ( 20. 1 %), C-M8 ( 5. 4 %), C-M217 ( 3. 1 %), NO ( 2. 3 %) and N ( 1. 5 %).

On April 12, Dr. Marco Marra, director of the Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, which is part of the British Columbia Cancer Agency, announced that scientists at his center had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing the disease.

On April 12, 2003, scientists working at the Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre in Vancouver, British Columbia finished mapping the genetic sequence of a coronavirus believed to be linked to SARS.

* 2000-Harold Lisle Gibbs, Michael D. Sorenson, Karen Marchetti, Nick Davies, M. de L. Brooke and Hiroshi Nakamura provide genetic evidence for female host-specific races of the Common Cuckoo

* Schreiber, Arnd ; Stubbe, Michael & Stubbe, Annegret ( 2000 ): Red kite ( Milvus milvus ) and black kite ( M. migrans ): minute genetic interspecies distance of two raptors breeding in a mixed community ( Falconiformes: Accipitridae ).

Jane was born in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Cynthia, an antiques dealer, and Michael Elliott, a genetic engineer.

Conversely, zoologist Michael JD White considered two populations sympatric if genetic interbreeding was viable within the habitat overlap.

In 1985 he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ( together with Michael S. Brown ) for his research on the metabolism of low density lipoprotein ( LDL ), and has won numerous other awards for his contributions related to genetic diseases.

* J. Michael Bishop lecture: " Cancer: The rise of the genetic paradigm "

Michael Dunn suffered from medical dwarfism, a result of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia ( SED, subtype unknown ), a genetic defect of cartilage production caused by a mutation in the COL2A1 ( type II collagen ) gene.

Professor Michael Patton, a clinical geneticist at St George's Hospital Medical School told the BBC that a genetic inheritance was the most likely explanation for the crib deaths in the family.

Meanwhile, Lisa's ambitious sister, Lucinda Knox ( Julian Wells ), uses the same genetic engineering techniques that Patricia's science teacher, Dr. Dowell ( Michael R. Thomas ), had used on a spider on herself, and gains a villainous alter-ego, the sexy and evil genius Femtilian.

Writing in Science, Michael Balter states Koestler's thesis " clash with several recent studies suggesting that Jewishness, including the Ashkenazi version, has deep genetic roots.

In 1832, Michael Faraday's experiments led him to state his two laws of electrochemistry.

Michael Faraday, in his electrolysis experiments, was the first to note the discrete nature of electric charge.

Several other experiments followed, with André-Marie Ampère, who in 1820 discovered that the magnetic field circulating in a closed-path was related to the current flowing through the perimeter of the path ; Carl Friedrich Gauss ; Jean-Baptiste Biot and Félix Savart, both of which in 1820 came up with the Biot-Savart Law giving an equation for the magnetic field from a current-carrying wire ; Michael Faraday, who in 1831 found that a time-varying magnetic flux through a loop of wire induced a voltage, and others finding further links between magnetism and electricity.

In his experiments of 1849 – 50, Michael Faraday was the first to search for a unification of gravity with electricity and magnetism.

He generally assumes one of three avatars: the sweet and innocent child ( as in the children's books ), the poignantly lovelorn and ineffectual being ( as, notably, in the Jerry Cornelius novels of Michael Moorcock ), or the somewhat sinister and depraved outsider ( as in David Bowie's various experiments, or Rachel Caine's vampire novels, or the S & M lyrics of the English rock group Placebo ).

In 1954, he accepted a position as a professor at the California Institute of Technology ( Caltech ) where he performed his most famous experiments with his then student Michael Gazzaniga.

The GHZ experiments are named for Daniel M. Greenberger, Michael A. Horne, and Anton Zeilinger ( GHZ ) who first analyzed certain measurements involving four observers.

Michael Faraday discovered the principle of induction, Faraday's induction law, in 1831 and did the first experiments with induction between coils of wire.

Davy was assisted in his experiments by his pupil Michael Faraday, who continued his research after Davy's death.

The inventor of the rubber balloon, ( the most common balloon ) was Michael Faraday in 1824, via experiments with various gases.

Michael Edens later remarked that the staff originally planned the aliens to be insectoid and that the Pirates ' dark matter, Dr. Ketzer's experiments, and the unactivated clone of Phaeton would have played a great role in fighting them.

More recently, the Critical Theory of Adorno and Marcuse has been criticized as being a degeneration of the original Frankfurt school, particularly the work of empirical psychologist Erich Fromm, who did surveys and experiments to study the development of personality in response to economic stress and social change ( Michael Macoby's Preface to Fromm's Social Character in a Mexican Village ).

" Coyne wrote an article summarising the unfolding of the controversy which had followed his original review, and said " Despite the defensiveness of British evolutionists, I think my criticisms carried some weight, because Cambridge biologist Michael Majerus decided to repeat Kettlewell ’ s experiments, but doing them correctly this time.

Very early experiments were carried out by Michael Clapham-who at the time was working on print technology at the Kynoch Works in Aston in Birmingham according to and interview he gave to a BBC documentary broadcast In Feb 2000 ( http :// news. bbc. co. uk / 1 / hi / uk / 643913. stm ) ’ Dr Philip Baxter at ICI made the first small batch of gaseous uranium hexafluoride for Professor James Chadwick in 1940.

Electromagnetic induction was discovered independently by Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry in 1831 ; however, Faraday was the first to publish the results of his experiments.

In a 2012 article in Bloomberg, author Michael Burgan asserted that there is a " grand tradition of private wealth furthering advances in rocketry and space exploration " dating back to the early rocketry experiments of Robert Goddard.

Henry Thomas and his sons, George and John, were present in the late 1850s when Michael Faraday and Professor Holmes carried out the first experiments with electricity as a light source.

One of the first of a new wave of experiments using this strategy was the laboratory " evolutionary radiation " of Drosophila melanogaster populations that Michael R. Rose started in February, 1980.

Michael Faraday also carried out experiments there.

Writing for the Los Angeles Daily News, Michael Liedtke and George Avalos described the character as " white-haired, urbane, genteeland dangerous ", noting that he was " equally at ease in Virginia's horse country, the tony rooms of Manhattan's Upper West Side and the antiseptic halls of facilities that house bizarre medical experiments ".

The new Azrael is the Third " Ghost of Batman " to undergo Doctor Hurt's experiments ; an African American ex-cop named Michael Washington Lane.

In " The Kindred ", Michael is revealed to be responsible for distributing the Hoffan Wraith-poisoning drug to several human worlds, and for the abduction of the Athosians in " Missing " to use in his experiments.

In the 1960s, Michael Lesk worked for the SMART Information Retrieval System project, wrote much of its retrieval code and did many of the retrieval experiments, as well as obtaining a Ph. D. from Harvard University in Chemical Physics.

In 1829 and again in 1830, Zantedeschi published papers on the production of electric currents in closed circuits by the approach and withdrawal of a magnet, thereby anticipating Michael Faraday's classical experiments of 1831.

Michael often finds himself launched into orbit by some of Tsukumo's experiments.

Rouben Mamoulian's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ( Paramount, 1931 ), remembered for its use of color filters to create Jekyll's transformation before the camera, Michael Curtiz's Mystery of the Wax Museum ( Warner Brothers, 1933 ), and Island of Lost Souls ( Paramount, 1932 ) were all important horror films.

" Major later said that he had picked the number three from the air and that he was referring to " former ministers who had left the government and begun to create havoc with their anti-European activities ", but many journalists suggested that the three were Peter Lilley, Michael Portillo and Michael Howard, three of the more prominent " Eurosceptics " within his Cabinet.

Michael Freeden in his study Ideologies and Political Theory ( 1996 ) states that all socialists share five themes: the first is that socialism posits that society is more than a mere collection of individuals ; second, that it considers human welfare a desirable objective ; third, that it considers humans by nature to be active and productive ; fourth, it holds the belief of human equality ; and fifth, that history is progressive and will create positive change on the condition that humans work to achieve such change.

In 1996 King collaborated with Michael Jackson to create Ghosts, a 40-minute musical video in which the singer portrays a recluse living in a mansion confronting an unwelcoming group of townsfolk initially calling for his exodus from their community.

Michael Bayles argues that if a person violates a law in order to create a test case as to the constitutionality of a law, and then wins his case, then that act did not constitute civil disobedience.

According to art critic Michael Kimmelman, " Busoni shuffled the variations, skipping some, then added his own rather voluptuous coda to create a three-movement structure ; each movement has a distinct, arcing shape, and the whole becomes a more tightly organized drama than the original.

Khan also collabrated with Michael Brook to create music for the song " Sweet Pain " used in the movie Any Given Sunday.

In 2001, Michael E. Arth, a California artist and urban designer, bought twenty-seven dilapidated structures, renamed the area the Garden District, and lobbied to create a new historic district.

Steve Johnson used the bottom-up LALR parsing algorithms to create the syntax-analyzer generator yacc, and Michael E. Lesk and Eric E. Schmidt used Aho's regular expression pattern matching algorithms to create the lexical-analyzer generator lex.

During Michael D. Eisner's 1990 restructuring of The Walt Disney Company, the studio's animation division was spun off to officially create Walt Disney Feature Animation as a subsidiary of the company.

Raj Date and Michael Konczal similarly argued that the GLBA did not create the financial crisis but that the implicit “ logical premises ” of the GLBA, which included a belief that “ non-depository ‘ shadow banks ’ should continue to compete in the banking business ,” “ enabled the financial crisis ” and “ may well have hastened it .”

* Michael Jackson used two Minimoogs combined to create the bass sound of the Thriller album's title track released in 1982.

The Heidelberg Appeal was promoted in 1993 by the International Center for a Scientific Ecology, a group set up by Michael Salomon " that was considered important in Philip Morris ' plans to create a group in Europe similar to The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition ( TASSC )".

Other critics, such as Michael Rowbotham, equate the practice with counterfeiting, where government-protected privileged private entities ( the banks ) are granted the legal right to create money " out of the nothing " while also being granted the right to charge interest on their creation.

Shortly after, Jackson also helped create and worked with the only beer club he ever endorsed, Michael Jackson's Rare Beer Club.

Michael Treacy and Fred Wiersema ( 1993 ) in their book The Discipline of Market Leaders have modified Porter's three strategies to describe three basic " value disciplines " that can create customer value and provide a competitive advantage.

Michael Dryden of the Whitehall R & D staff was assigned to form a team and create an automated manufacturing process as soon as possible.

" Salt Lake County District Attorney's investigator Michael George believed that after Hofmann had successfully forged the Blessing, his ultimate goal was to create the lost 116 pages of the Book of Mormon, which he could have filled with inconsistencies and errors, sell them " to the church to be hidden away and then — as he had done often with embarrassing documents "— make " sure its contents were made public.

Artist Michael Pinsky was commissioned to create the bilingual signs and a map of Hadrian's Wall in the style of the Metro map to commemorate the area's Roman heritage and its location near the Segedunum Roman fort at the end of the wall.

In 2003 with the aid of infrared telescopes and super computers, Steven Majewski, Michael Skrutskie, and Martin Weinberg were able to help create a new star map, picking out the full Sagittarius Dwarf presence, position, and looping shape from the mass of background stars and finding this smaller galaxy to be at a near right angle to the plane of the Milky Way.

As part of his arc lighting patents, Yablochkov described a method of employing Michael Faraday's discover of induction to create a continuous current of higher voltage, where primary windings were connected to a source of alternating current and secondary windings could be connected to several electric " candles ".

By 1992, Interplay contracted with an old friend of Fargo's, Ayman Adham, and his partner, Michael Morhaime, to create RPM Racing.

Some of the dominant figures in 20th century British broadcasting helped to create World In Action, in particular Tim Hewat " the maverick genius of Granada's current affairs in its formative years " and his World In Action successor David Plowright: but also Jeremy Isaacs, Michael Parkinson, John Birt and Gus Macdonald and, its most long-serving executive-producer, Ray Fitzwalter.