Middleware in the context of distributed applications is software that provides services beyond those provided by the operating system to enable the various components of a distributed system to communicate and manage data.

Middleware supports and simplifies complex distributed applications.

Middleware often enables interoperability between applications that run on different operating systems, by supplying services so the application can exchange data in a standards-based way.

Middleware is sometimes called plumbing because it connects two applications and passes data between them.

Middleware facilitates transparent access to legacy database management systems ( DBMSs ) or applications via a web server without regard to database-specific characteristics.

Middleware can help software developers avoid having to write application programming interfaces ( API ) for every control program, by serving as an independent programming interface for their applications.

# REDIRECT Middleware ( distributed applications )

Middleware examples like Liberate are based on a version of HTML / JavaScript and have rendering capabilities built in, while others such as OpenTV and DVB-MHP can load microbrowsers and applications to deliver content from TV Sites.

* Middleware ( distributed applications )

As Palm has no connection drivers that enable the transfer of data with a server DBMS ( Oracle, mySQL, MS SQL Server ), the programmer can use Middleware software that enables this connectivity.

Middleware, software and servers ( data brokers ), can translate and integrate various systems into a seamless automated dispatch system.

Middleware sits " in the middle " between application software that may be working on different operating systems.

Middleware allows data contained in one database to be accessed through another.

; ActiveMQ: A robust and high performance Message Orientated Middleware provider which will be integrated into Apache Geronimo but also be usable from inside any JVM.

In 2002 Oracle Corporation acquired TopLink, which continues to be developed in the Oracle Fusion Middleware product.

In 2004 members of the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) carried out a study of Middleware with respect to system integration in broadcast environments.

Message-Oriented Middleware ( MOM ) is middleware where transactions or event notifications are delivered between disparate systems or components by way of messages, often via an enterprise messaging system.

Middleware analysts attending to EAI involves looking at the system of systems, which involves large scale inter-disciplinary problems with multiple, heterogeneous, distributed systems that are embedded in networks at multiple levels.

The Java Message Service ( JMS ) API is a Java Message Oriented Middleware ( MOM ) API for sending messages between two or more clients.

Middleware is especially integral to modern information technology based on XML, SOAP, Web services, and service-oriented architecture.

Middleware is a relatively new addition to the computing landscape.

Microsoft. NET " Framework " architecture is essentially " Middleware " with typical middleware functions distributed between the various products, with most inter-computer interaction by industry standards, open APIs or RAND software licence.

The Game Engine ( or Middleware ) for massively multiplayer online games ( MMOs, MMOGs ) is far more complex than for single-player video games.

* Reliance IPTV is an IPTV service Operated by Reliance Communication the Telco uses the Microsoft Mediaroom IPTV Middleware Software as its end-to-end delivery Platform, with around three TV packages on offer.

WebSphere MQ, which is often referred to simply as " MQ " by users, is IBM's Message Oriented Middleware offering.

Orca Interacive is a subsidiary of Viaccess which offers IPTV Middleware since 2008.

Assault uses middleware provided by the Japanese company CRI Middleware as a game engine.

JRockit, a proprietary Java Virtual Machine ( JVM ) originally developed by Appeal Virtual Machines and acquired by BEA Systems in 2002, became part of Oracle Fusion Middleware in 2008.

* Enterprise Application Services ( EAS )-focuses on areas like in ERP, SCM, CRM, HCM, EPM, BI and Middleware.

* MPEG-E ( 2007 ): Multimedia Middleware.

StormMQ provides Message Oriented Middleware as a service.

Middleware offers some unique technological advantages for business and industry.

Middleware addresses the problem of varying levels of interoperability among different database structures.

Middleware helps bridge the gap between separate LISs in a newly formed healthcare network following a hospital buyout.

Intelligent Middleware ( IMW ) provides real-time intelligence and event management through intelligent agents.

* European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) Middleware report.

* More detailed supplement to the European Broadcasting Union Middleware report.

`` When and if it can do so without jeopardizing constitutional and statutory tax-exemption privileges essential to the maintenance of its educational program and facilities, Emory University will consider applications of persons desiring to study or work at the University without regard to race, color or creed, continuing university policy that all applications shall be considered on the basis of intellectual and moral standards and other criteria designed to assure the orderly and effective conduct of the university and the fulfillment of its mission as an institution of Christian higher education ''.

offer two alternate methods to compute the skewness and kurtosis, each of which can save substantial computer memory requirements and CPU time in certain applications.

* Browser games can be applet-based, though some may develop into fully functional applications that require installation.

Java Applets can provide web applications with interactive features that cannot be provided by HTML.

More alpha channels can be added for accurate spectral color filtration applications.

For these reasons many CAD applications use the DWG format which can be licensed from AutoDesk or non-natively from the Open Design Alliance.

Highly pigmented with a focus on single pigment colors for the cleanest mixing results, they tend to have viscosity similar to oil paints and can thus hold a brush stroke for impasto applications.

* Alpha brasses with less than 35 % zinc, are malleable, can be worked cold, and are used in pressing, forging, or similar applications.

The expression of many genes can be determined by measuring mRNA levels with multiple techniques including microarrays, expressed cDNA sequence tag ( EST ) sequencing, serial analysis of gene expression ( SAGE ) tag sequencing, massively parallel signature sequencing ( MPSS ), RNA-Seq, also known as " Whole Transcriptome Shotgun Sequencing " ( WTSS ), or various applications of multiplexed in-situ hybridization.

MS-DOS and Win16 subsystems ( only on i386 ) can run some applications for those platforms, and it has an OS / 2 subsystem for running CLI OS / 2 applications.

Many of the instances that occur in practical applications can be solved much more quickly.

Calculus has widespread applications in science, economics, and engineering and can solve many problems for which algebra alone is insufficient.

Basic constructions, such as the fundamental group or fundamental groupoid of a topological space, can be expressed as fundamental functors to the category of groupoids in this way, and the concept is pervasive in algebra and its applications.

This duality, which is transparent at the level of category theory, is often obscured in applications and can lead to surprising relationships.

In home composting applications, kitchen waste is placed into a container ( often known as a bokashi bin or bokashi bucket ) that can be sealed with an air-tight lid.

Some implementations can create ( optimized ) stand-alone applications.

In very high speed applications, heat from friction during rolling can cause problems for metal bearings, which are reduced by the use of ceramics.

In the peer to peer network, software applications can be installed on the single computer and shared by every computer in the network.

However, many common modern bus systems can be used for both ; SATA and the associated eSATA are one example of a system that would formerly be described as internal, while in certain automotive applications use the primarily external IEEE 1394 in a fashion more similar to a system bus.

In applications where a somewhat lower quality can be tolerated, such as webcams, cheaper active pixel sensors are generally used.

These features can be complemented and augmented with links to separate, purpose-built applications for analytics and business intelligence.

The classification theorem has applications in many branches of mathematics, as questions about the structure of finite groups ( and their action on other mathematical objects ) can sometimes be reduced to questions about finite simple groups.

Context menus have received some criticism from usability analysts when improperly used, as some applications make certain features only available in context menus, which may confuse even experienced users ( especially when the context menus can only be activated in a limited area of the application's client window ).