Middleware and applications can be installed either when the operating system is installed or afterwards by using an Application Service Automation tool.

Middleware in the context of distributed applications is software that provides services beyond those provided by the operating system to enable the various components of a distributed system to communicate and manage data.

In 2004 members of the European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) carried out a study of Middleware with respect to system integration in broadcast environments.

Message-Oriented Middleware ( MOM ) is middleware where transactions or event notifications are delivered between disparate systems or components by way of messages, often via an enterprise messaging system.

Middleware, software and servers ( data brokers ), can translate and integrate various systems into a seamless automated dispatch system.

Middleware often enables interoperability between applications that run on different operating systems, by supplying services so the application can exchange data in a standards-based way.

Middleware sits " in the middle " between application software that may be working on different operating systems.

Middleware facilitates transparent access to legacy database management systems ( DBMSs ) or applications via a web server without regard to database-specific characteristics.

People have proposed a variety of schema-less solutions such as " Lean Middleware ", but ease-of-use and speed of employment appear inversely proportional to the generality of such systems.

* 1997-Internet Middleware ( IMC ): IMC's web proxy caching software became the NetCache product line ( which was resold in 2006 ).

WebSphere MQ, which is often referred to simply as " MQ " by users, is IBM's Message Oriented Middleware offering.

Orca Interacive is a subsidiary of Viaccess which offers IPTV Middleware since 2008.

; ActiveMQ: A robust and high performance Message Orientated Middleware provider which will be integrated into Apache Geronimo but also be usable from inside any JVM.

In 2002 Oracle Corporation acquired TopLink, which continues to be developed in the Oracle Fusion Middleware product.

As Palm has no connection drivers that enable the transfer of data with a server DBMS ( Oracle, mySQL, MS SQL Server ), the programmer can use Middleware software that enables this connectivity.

Microsoft. NET " Framework " architecture is essentially " Middleware " with typical middleware functions distributed between the various products, with most inter-computer interaction by industry standards, open APIs or RAND software licence.

* Reliance IPTV is an IPTV service Operated by Reliance Communication the Telco uses the Microsoft Mediaroom IPTV Middleware Software as its end-to-end delivery Platform, with around three TV packages on offer.

* A SensorWeb Middleware with Stateful Services for Heterogeneous Sensor Networks, Tom Kobialka, Rajkumar Buyya, Christopher Leckie, and Rao Kotagiri, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing ( ISSNIP 2007, IEEE Press, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA ), Dec. 3-6, 2007, Melbourne, Australia.

* Oracle Fusion Middleware, a portfolio of standards-based software products that spans multiple services

Middleware supports and simplifies complex distributed applications.

# REDIRECT Middleware ( distributed applications )

* European Middleware Initiative, a software platform for high performance distributed grid computing

* Middleware ( distributed applications )

Middleware examples like Liberate are based on a version of HTML / JavaScript and have rendering capabilities built in, while others such as OpenTV and DVB-MHP can load microbrowsers and applications to deliver content from TV Sites.

Most of the component parts of Oracle Developer Suite are now part of what Oracle calls Oracle Fusion Middleware.

Middleware addresses the problem of varying levels of interoperability among different database structures.

* MPEG-E ( 2007 ): Multimedia Middleware.

The Java Message Service ( JMS ) API is a Java Message Oriented Middleware ( MOM ) API for sending messages between two or more clients.

Middleware is especially integral to modern information technology based on XML, SOAP, Web services, and service-oriented architecture.

Middleware is sometimes called plumbing because it connects two applications and passes data between them.

Middleware allows data contained in one database to be accessed through another.

Middleware is a relatively new addition to the computing landscape.

StormMQ provides Message Oriented Middleware as a service.

Middleware offers some unique technological advantages for business and industry.

Middleware helps bridge the gap between separate LISs in a newly formed healthcare network following a hospital buyout.

Middleware can help software developers avoid having to write application programming interfaces ( API ) for every control program, by serving as an independent programming interface for their applications.

Intelligent Middleware ( IMW ) provides real-time intelligence and event management through intelligent agents.

* European Broadcasting Union ( EBU ) Middleware report.

* More detailed supplement to the European Broadcasting Union Middleware report.

While some analysts have applied the doctrine in opposition to governments established by revolution, this usage is not widespread, and its invocation usually involves treaty violations.

Track II dialogue, or Track II diplomacy, is a transnational coordination that involves non-official members of the government including epistemic communities as well as former policy-makers or analysts.

Financial analysts can also use percentage analysis which involves reducing a series of figures as a percentage of some base amount.

While his organization already uses computer models to study terrorists ' tactics, Blair explained that because World of Warcraft involves real people making real decisions in a world with controllable bounds, which could provide a more realistic models for military intelligence analysts.