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Mieszko II was very well educated for the period.
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Mieszko and II
* During the reign of Mieszko II Pomerelia seceded from Poland and became independent.
In 1030, the city was burned down by King Mieszko II Lambert of Poland.
The reason for this may have been the wedding of Mieszko ( Judith's brother ) with the Hungarian princess Elisabeth ( daughter of King Béla II ), which sufficiently secured the Polish-Hungarian alliance.
Among them were Boleslaw IV the Curly, Mieszko III the Old, Casimir II the Just, Leszek I the White, Boleslaw V the Chaste, Leszek II the Black, Wladyslaw I the Elbow-high, and King of Bohemia, Wenceslaus II of Bohemia, who united Lesser Poland in 1290 / 1291.
# REDIRECT Mieszko II Lambert
See also Duke Mieszko II the Fat.
Mieszko II Lambert ( ca.
Then Mieszko II ran a defensive war against Germany, Bohemia and the Kievan princes.
Mieszko II was forced to escape from the country in 1031 after an attack of Yaroslav I the Wise, who installed Mieszko's older half-brother Bezprym onto the Polish throne.
He is unjustly known as Mieszko II Gnuśny ( the " Lazy ," " Stagnant " or " Slothful ").
Since Mieszko II was politically active before his father's death, Bolesław I the Brave appointed him as his successor.
In 1013 Mieszko II went to Magdeburg, where he paid homage to the Emperor Henry II.
Probably after the wedding, and in accordance with prevailing custom, Bolesław I gave a separate district to Mieszko II to rule: Kraków.
In the year 1014 Mieszko II was sent by his father to Bohemia as an emissary.
A year later, Mieszko II stood at the head of Polish troops in the next war against the Emperor.
Mieszko II refused, and after the Emperor's failure to defeat his troops in battle, Henry decided to begin retreating to Dziadoszyce.
When the Polish army advanced to Meissen, Mieszko II unsuccessfully tried to besiege the castle of his brother-in-law, Margrave Herman I ( husband of his sister Regelinda ).
This statement was probably the result of the complete ignorance of the chronicler, since 1018 Mieszko II was 28 years old and was already fully able to exercise the power by himself.
Six months later, on Christmas Day, Mieszko II Lambert was crowned King of Poland by the Archbishop of Gniezno, Hipolit, in the Gniezno Cathedral.
According to some chroniclers, Mieszko II expelled his two brothers from the country.
Historical evidence of these efforts is in the Prayer Book sent to Mieszko II by the Duchess Matilda of Swabia around 1027.
Mieszko and was
Modern historians believe, however, that the change of religion by Mieszko was one of the points discussed in the Polish-Bohemian agreement concluded soon before his marriage with Dobrawa.
The only indication is communicated by the chronicler Cosmas of Prague, who stated that the Bohemian princess at the time of her marriage with Mieszko I was an old woman.
" It also found that Cosmas confuses Dobrawa with Mieszko I's second wife Oda, who at the time of her marriage was around 19 – 25 years old, a relatively advanced age for a bride according to the customs of the Middle Ages.
In 1895 Oswald Balzer refuted reports that previous to her marriage with Mieszko I, Dobrawa was married to Gunther, Margrave of Merseburg and they had a son, Gunzelin.
In the second half of 964 an alliance between Boleslav I the Cruel, Duke of Bohemia, and Mieszko I of Poland was concluded.
In order to consolidate the agreement, in 965 Boleslav I's daughter Dobrawa was married to Mieszko I.
She agreed to marry Mieszko I providing that he was baptized.
However, modern historians allege that the baptism of Mieszko I was dictated by political benefits and should not be attributed to any action of Dobrawa, who according to them had virtually no role in the conversion of her husband.
On 21 September 967 Mieszko I was assisted by Bohemians in the decisive Battle against the Volinians led by Wichmann the Younger.
There is an hypothesis asserting the existence of another daughter of Mieszko I who was married to a Pomeranian Slavic Prince.
Also, a theory has been advanced ( apparently recorded by Thietmar and supported by Oswald Balzer in 1895 ) that Vladivoj, who ruled as Duke of Bohemia during 1002 – 1003, was another son of Dobrawa and Mieszko I.
In the testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty, which initiated the period of fragmentation of Poland ( 1138 – 1320 ), the western part of Greater Poland ( including Poznań ) was granted to Mieszko III the Old.
Their land, which had probably been part of Great Moravia, and Bohemia, was annexed by Mieszko I some time in late 10th century.
He was probably named after his paternal grandfather, Mieszko I.
Mieszko took refuge in Bohemia, where he was imprisoned by the Duke Oldrich.
As a result, Mieszko was sent to the Imperial court in Merseburg as a hostage.
Mieszko and very
Also written was praise of the merits of Mieszko II in the building of new churches, as well his knowledge of Latin, very unusual in those times when Greek was more widely used.
Taking advantage of Czech troops ' involvement, Bolesław I ordered his son to invade Bohemia, where Mieszko met very little resistance.
One of the very few commonly-accepted examples of Knaanic are inscriptions on coins minted for Mieszko the Old and Leszek the White, two Polish rulers of 12th and 13th century.
Mieszko and well
After his father's death, Mieszko inherited a vast territory, which in addition to Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Silesia and Gdansk Pomerania also included Western Pomerania, as well as Lusatia, Red Ruthenia and territory of present-day Slovakia.
In 973, shortly before the death of emperor Otto I the Great, a Reichstag ( Imperial Convention ) was held at the imperial court in which Mieszko, duke of Poland, and Boleslav, duke of Bohemia, as well as numerous other nobles from as far away as Byzantium and Bulgaria, gathered to pay homage to the emperor.
With the return of Mieszko Bolesławowic to Poland, Władysław I normalized his relations with the kingdom of Hungary as well as Kievan Rus ( the marriage of Mieszko Bolesławowic to a Kievan princess was arranged in 1088 ).
Casimir was supported in his rebellion by his elder brother Duke Mieszko III the Old of Greater Poland, the magnate Jaksa of Miechów and Sviatoslav, son of Voivode Piotr Włostowic, as well as the Archbishops of Gniezno and Kraków ; also, almost all Leeser Polish nobility was on his side.
The first historical ruler Mieszko I of Poland ( c. 965-992 ) of the Piast dynasty as well as his successors: Boleslaw I the Brave (; 992-1025 ) and Mieszko II ( 1025 – 1034 ) chose Wawel as one of their residences.
Gero participated in general Saxon campaigns against the Slavs in 957, 959, and 960, as well as campaigning against the Wends and forcing Mieszko I of the Polans to pay tribute, grant land lien, and recognise German sovereignty during Otto's absence in Italy ( 962 – 963 ).
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