Collectivist anarchists, particularly Mikhail Bakunin, were among the earliest critics of authoritarian communism.

Mikhail Bakunin

For example, individualists like Tucker on the one hand translated and reprinted the works of collectivists like Mikhail Bakunin, while on the other hand rejected the economic aspects of collectivism and communism as incompatible with anarchist ideals.

Social anarchists, including Murray Bookchin, anarcho-communists such as Peter Kropotkin and anarcho-collectivists such as Mikhail Bakunin, are sometimes called left-libertarian.

In that organisation Marx was involved in the struggle against the anarchist wing centred around Mikhail Bakunin ( 1814 – 1876 ).

Out of respect for Mikhail Bakunin, they did not make their differences with collectivist anarchism explicit until after Bakunin's death.

In the context of the European socialist movement, libertarian has conventionally been used to describe those who opposed state socialism, such as Mikhail Bakunin.

Part of this antagonism can be traced to the International Workingmen's Association, the First International, a congress of radical workers, where Mikhail Bakunin, who was fairly representative of anarchist views, and Karl Marx, whom anarchists accused of being an " authoritarian ", came into conflict on various issues.

" in which he dealt with the debate between Karl Marx and Mikhail Bakunin at the First International and afterwards he suggested that " Libertarian marxism rejects determinism and fatalism, giving the greator place to individual will, intuition, imagination, reflex speeds, and to the deep instincts of the masses, which are more far-seeing in hours of crisis than the reasonings of the ‘ elites ’; libertarian marxism thinks of the effects of surprise, provocation and boldness, refuses to be cluttered and paralysed by a heavy ‘ scientific ’ apparatus, doesn ’ t equivocate or bluff, and guards itself from adventurism as much as from fear of the unknown.

Mikhail Bakunin

Collectivist anarchism is most commonly associated with Mikhail Bakunin, the anti-authoritarian sections of the First International, and the early Spanish anarchist movement.

1981 ) ( texts by Mikhail Bakunin, Arthur Arnould ) for 2 high baritones, orchestra ( 12 brass, 2 harps, cimbalom, 2 pianos, 2 percussion, minimum 10 strings, bass guitar )

Following a split between supporters of Marx and Mikhail Bakunin, anarchists formed the International Workers ' Association.

* 1814 – Mikhail Bakunin, Russian revolutionary, and philosopher, and theorist ( d. 1876 )

In addition, the various branches of anarchism, with thinkers such as Mikhail Bakunin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon or Peter Kropotkin, and syndicalism also gained some prominence.

* Mikhail Bakunin: After Pierre Joseph Proudhon, Bakunin became the most important political philosopher of anarchism.

Proudhon's theory of property greatly influenced the budding socialist movement, inspiring anarchist theorists such as Mikhail Bakunin who modified Proudhon's ideas, as well as antagonizing theorists like Karl Marx.

Mikhail Bakunin speaking to members of the International Workingmen's Association | IWA at the Basel Congress in 1869

However, shortly after Mikhail Bakunin and his followers ( called Collectivists while in the International ) joined in 1868, the First International became polarised into two camps, with Marx and Bakunin as their respective figureheads.

* July 1 – Mikhail Bakunin, Russian revolutionary and anarchist ( b. 1814 )

* May 30 – Mikhail Bakunin, Russian anarchist ( d. 1876 )

The First International, however, split between two main tendencies within the organization over the question of political, parliamentary action ; the anarchist wing represented by Mikhail Bakunin and the socialist wing represented by Karl Marx.

# REDIRECT Mikhail Bakunin

* 1814 – Mikhail Lermontov, Russian author ( d. 1841 )

In the spring of 1814, Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin " was born to a noble family of only modest means ", the family owned only 500 serfs, in the village of Pryamukhino ( Прямухино ) between Torzhok ( Торжок ) and Kuvshinovo ( Кувшиново ), in Tver guberniya, northwest of Moscow.

* Mikhail Lermontov ( 1814 – 1841 ) Russian poet and writer ( A Hero of Our Time )

The foreign editions of Capital: Critique of Political Economy ( 1867 ), by Karl Marx, include a Russian translation by the revolutionary Mikhail Bakunin ( 1814 – 1876 ).

Prince Peter Dmitrievich Gorchakov ( 1790 – 1868 ) served under Mikhail Kamensky and Mikhail Kutuzov in the campaign against Turkey, and afterwards against France in 1813 – 1814.

Prince Alexey Fyodorovich also had a brother, Mikhail Fyodorovich Orlov ( 1788 – 1842 ), who took a most active part in the Napoleonic wars and received the rank of General-major upon returning to Russia in 1814.

He served under Mikhail Kamensky and Mikhail Kutuzov in the campaign against Turkey, and afterwards against France in 1813 – 1814.

* 1991 – Dissolution of the Soviet Union, August Coup: Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev is placed under house arrest while on holiday in the town of Foros, Ukraine.

* 1991 – Coup attempt against Mikhail Gorbachev collapses.

* 1989 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev arrives in Havana, Cuba to meet with Fidel Castro in an attempt to mend strained relations.

* 1991 – Collapse of the Soviet Union – Mikhail Gorbachev resigns as General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party.

Lavoisier's experiments supported the law of conservation of mass, which he was the first to state, although Mikhail Lomonosov ( 1711 – 1765 ) had previously expressed similar ideas in 1748 and proved them in experiments.

* 1957 – Mikhail Pletnev, Russian pianist, conductor, and composer

* 1910 – Mikhail Vrubel, Russian painter ( b. 1856 )

* 1985 – Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev declares a moratorium on the deployment of middle-range missiles in Europe.

* Mikhail Bakhtin –

From then on, until the ascension of Mikhail Gorbachev, the Central Committee played a minor role in the running of the party and state – the Politburo was the highest political organ in the Soviet Union.

* 1986 – Revolt in Kazakhstan against Communist Party of Kazakhstan, known as Zheltoksan, which becomes the first sign of ethnic strife during Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev's tenure

* 1989 – Cold War: In a meeting off the coast of Malta, US President George H. W. Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the cold war between Nato and The Soviet Union may be coming to an end.

* 1967 – Mikhail Shchennikov, Russian race walker

* 1949 – Mikhail Boyarsky, Soviet / Russian actor and singer

** Rossiada by Mikhail Matveyevich Kheraskov ( 1771 – 1779 )

* 1613 – Mikhail I is elected unanimously as Tsar by a national assembly, beginning the Romanov dynasty of Imperial Russia.

* Mikhail Sergeevich Molodenskii, 1909 – 1991, ( Russia )

* 1820 – A Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev discovers the Antarctic continent approaching the Antarctic coast.

* 1963 – Mikhail Khodorkovsky, Russian businessman

* 1987 – Cold War: At the Brandenburg Gate U. S. President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall.

* 1937 – Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Russian marshal and commander ( b. 1893 )

* 1974 – Mikhail Baryshnikov defects from the Soviet Union to Canada while on tour with Bolshoi Ballet.

* 1881 – Mikhail Larionov, Russian painter ( d. 1964 )

* 1990 – George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production.