Modern interpretations view the concept of bretwaldaship as complex and an important indicator of how a 9th-century chronicler interpreted history and attempted to insert the increasingly more powerful Saxon kings into that history.

Modern interpretations of Islamic texts advocate the unification of religion and state ruled by a Caliph.

Modern historians have offered a variety of interpretations of Edward's killing.

Modern scholarship approaches the various known stories of Romulus and Remus as cumulative elaborations and later interpretations of Roman foundation-myth.

Restaurants whose product includes contemporary adaptations, interpretations or fusions of exotic influences are frequently termed " Modern Australian ".

Modern critics of the Thebaid have been divided over interpretations of the epic's tone.

Henri de Lubac, Augustinianism and Modern Theology ( Herder & Herder ) ISBN 0-8245-1802-0 This has a treatment of Baius's theology, especially his interpretations of Augustine and his relationship to Jansenius and Jansenism.

Modern interpretations are apt to be inexact: many English forms and names have been corrupted and broken down over the years, due to changes in language and culture which have caused the original meaning to be lost.

Modern critics, beginning with Adolf Jülicher, regard these interpretations as inappropriate and untenable.

Modern interpretation of Mithras as the astronomical bull-slayer have continued to move away from Cumont's interpretations, though his documentation remains valuable.

These differences reflect a general philosophical difference between Haredi Judaism, which emphasizes strict interpretations in order to prevent possible transgressions, and Modern Orthodox Judaism, which is more likely to utilize leniencies rooted in classical rabbinic sources.

Modern interpretations are followed by a small orchestra containing accordion ( the most prominent ), violin, nylon-string guitars and / or other string instruments ( occasionally ), flute or clarinet ( occasionally ), upright bass, snare drum.

Modern interpretations of Chinoiserie incorporate modern design elements, and techniques.

Modern interpretations have accommodated chalk, and more recently vinyl stickers.

Chung later extended her repertoire in her interpretations of Romantic, Modern music, Baroque and Mozart.

For a full treatment of the theological problems with Baius, especially in his erroneous interpretations of Augustine, and his relationship to Jansenius and Jansenism, see Henri de Lubac, Augustinianism and Modern Theology ( Herder & Herder ) ISBN 0-8245-1802-0

Several Modern Orthodox Jewish scientists have interpreted creation in light of both modern scientific findings and rabbinical interpretations of Genesis.

Some unusual interpretations include electronic versions by William Orbit in Pieces in a Modern Style ( 2000 ) and by Isao Tomita ( 1979 ), a solo bass guitar version by Jimmy Earl ( 1995 ), and Hayley Westenra's vocal adaptation " Never Say Goodbye ", which appears in her album Pure ( 2004 ).

Modern scholars tend to reject this translation as do Protestants, and their Bible translations chose other interpretations.

Modern interpretations, however, suggest that they had more to do with clan rivalries.

Modern interpretations therefore assume that there must have been extra premisses in the argument tacitly assumed by Diodorus and his contemporaries.

Modern Bulgarian was based essentially on the Eastern dialects of the language, but its pronunciation is in many respects a compromise between East and West Bulgarian ( see especially the phonetic sections below ).

Since this time, a wide variety of dance styles have been developed ; see Modern dance.

( For more information on slapping, see the sections below on Modern playing styles, Double bass in bluegrass music, Double bass in jazz, and Double bass in popular music ).

For more about the slap style, see Modern playing styles, below.

For depths, see Tom-tom drum # Modern tom toms.

For later changes to the language, see Modern evolution of Esperanto.

* Early Modern German literature ( see Early Modern literature )

Modern scholars therefore see Israel arising peacefully and internally in the highlands.

Modern DNA analysis ( see link ) has confirmed that various populations have contributed to the present-day gene pool of Morocco in addition to the main ethnic group which is the Amazighs / Berbers.

For a study of the various ways Glyndŵr has been portrayed in Welsh-language literature of the modern period, see E. Wyn James, Glyndŵr a Gobaith y Genedl: Agweddau ar y Portread o Owain Glyndŵr yn Llenyddiaeth y Cyfnod Modern ( English: Glyndower and the Hope of the Nation: Attitudes to the Portrait of Owen Glyndower in Modern Age Literature ) ( Aberystwyth: Cymdeithas Llyfrau Ceredigion, 2007 ).

* The most important work by Paul S. Fiddes is The Creative Suffering of God ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992 ); see also his short overview " Process Theology ," in A. E. McGrath, ed., The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Modern Christian Thought ( Oxford: Blackwell, 1993 ), 472 – 76.

: Also see: Witch trials in Early Modern Europe

Modern scholars see them as two distinct streams that both contributed to the democratic ideals of the modern world.

Modern women's swimsuits are generally skintight, either two pieces covering only the breasts and pelvic region ( see bikini ), or a single piece covering these areas and the torso between them.

Modern Western universities evolved from the monastic institutions and ( especially ) cathedral schools of Western Europe during the High Middle Ages ( see, for instance, the University of Bologna, Paris University and Oxford University ).

) Modern calculus achieves the same result, using more rigorous methods ( see convergent series, where the " reciprocals of powers of 2 " series, equivalent to the Dichotomy Paradox, is listed as convergent ).

Jumping faults are incurred for knockdowns and blatant disobedience, such as refusals ( when the horse stops before a fence or " runs out ") ( see " Modern Rules " below ).

When the third Caliph Uthman began noticing slight differences in pronunciation of the Quranic Arabic by those whose dialect was not that of the Quraish, he sought Hafsa's permission to use her text and commissioned a committee to produce a standard copy of the text of Quran to which added diacritical marks ensured correct pronunciation, and to be set as the standard dialect, the Quraish dialect, now known as Fus ' ha ( Modern Standard Arabic ) ( see Origin and development of the Quran ).

( Modern understanding of collaboration in this era is biased by the fact that the failures have generally disappeared with barely a trace ; for one exception to this rule, see: Sir Thomas More .).

Buñuel was fired ( or resigned ) from his position at the Museum of Modern Art ( MOMA ), supposedly after Cardinal Spellman of New York went to see Iris Barry, head of the film department at MOMA.

Modern theorists, however, tend to see this as an unsatisfactory generalisation.

Modern Western historians are clearly divided on the importance of the battle, and where it should rank in military history ; see below.