Geographically the Tuoba Xianbei ruled Inner Mongolia and northern China, the Nirun ( Yujiulu Shelun was the first to use the title Khagan in 402 ) ruled Outer Mongolia, the Khitan were concentrated in Southern Manchuria north of Korea and the Shiwei were located to the north of the Khitan.

Mongolia is a landlocked country in Northern Asia, strategically located between China and Russia.

Inner Mongolia ( Mongolian:, Öbür Monggol and, Övör Mongol ;, but officially romanized to Nei Mongol ) is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China, located in the northern region of the country.

When he was sixty-five, Hu retraced the route of the Long March, and took the opportunity to visit and inspect remote military bases located in Tibet, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Qinghai, and Inner Mongolia.

The National Library of Mongolia is located in Ulan Bator and includes an extensive historical collection, items in non-Mongolian languages, and a special children's collection.

Liaoning is located in the southern part of the Northeast, and is often called " the Golden Triangle " because of its strategic geographical location, with the Yellow Sea ( Korea Bay and Bohai Sea ) in the south, North Korea's North Pyongan and Chagang provinces in the southeast, Jilin to the northeast, Hebei to the southwest, and Inner Mongolia to the northwest.

Xanadu was located in what is now called Inner Mongolia, north of Beijing, about northwest of the modern town of Duolun.

The Kalmyk are a branch of the Oirats, whose ancient grazing lands are now located in Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia and the People's Republic of China.

* Noin-Ula kurgan, located by the Selenga River in the northern Mongolia hills north of Ulan Bator, is the tomb of Uchjulü-Chanuy ( 8 BC – AD 13 ), head of the Hun confederation.

The embassies of France, Mongolia, Sweden, Thailand, and Ukraine are located in Georgetown.

Genghis Khan's Mausoleum located in Inner Mongolia, China

The Mausoleum of Genghis Khan () is located along a river in Kandehuo Enclosure, Xinjie Town, Ejen Khoruu Banner, Ordos Prefecture-Level City ( formerly Yeke Juu league ), Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China.

The site, located in Delgerkhaan Sum, Khentii Aimag, Mongolia, is called the Avraga site.

The Zhaojun Tomb (), located by the Da Hi River nine kilometers south of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, the People's Republic of China, is said to be the resting place of Wang Zhaojun, a commoner woman from the Chinese Han Empire who married a Xiongnu Chanyu.

The generals, after much discussion, decided to borrow troops from an offshoot of the Turkish Tujue tribe, the Huihe, or Huige, also known as the Uyghur Khaganate ( ancestors of the modern-day Uyghurs, but then located in Mongolia ), who were ruled by Bayanchur Khan until his death in the summer of 759.

Xianbei was in the southern portions of Daxinganling, located in northeast Inner Mongolia, which represented the originating place of the Xianbei.

Xianbei was recorded in the northern portions of Daxinganling, located near Alihe Town of Oroqin Autonomous Banner in Hulunbeiermeng in the northeastern portion of Inner Mongolia that borders eastern Russia.

The Oroqin Autonomous Banner is also located in Inner Mongolia.

Ömnögovi ( Ömnögovǐ, South Gobi ) is an aimag ( province ) of Mongolia, located in the south of the country, in the Gobi Desert.

Bulgan () is one of the 21 aimags ( provinces ) of Mongolia, located in northern Mongolia.

In China, ethnic Mongols can be found mainly in the central north region of China such as Inner Mongolia ( a smaller number of Mongols can also be found in Xinjiang in northwest China ).

The Donghu are mentioned by Sima Qian as already existing in Inner Mongolia north of the state of Yan in 699-632 BC.

At Noin-Ula and other Hun burial sites in Mongolia and region north of Lake Baikal, the artifacts displayed over twenty carved characters.

So it is absent in the dry regions of Mongolia from 44 – 46 ° N southward, in China westward of Sichuan and in India north of the Himalaya.

Before the rise of the Mongols in the 13th century, what is now central and western Inner Mongolia, especially the Hetao region, alternated in control between Chinese agriculturalists in the south and Xiongnu, Xianbei, Khitan, Jurchen, Tujue, and other Mongol nomads of the north.

It included the four leagues ( aimag ) of the Khalkha Mongols north of the Gobi, as well as the Tannu Uriankhai and Khovd regions in northwestern Mongolia, which were overseen by the General of Uliastai from the city of Uliastai.

The Ek-tagh or Mongolian Altai, which separates the Khovd basin on the north from the Irtysh basin on the south, is a true border-range, in that it rises in a steep and lofty escarpment from the Dzungarian depression ( 470 – 900 m ), but descends on the north by a relatively short slope to the plateau ( 1, 150 to 1, 680 m ) of north-western Mongolia.

The border between the Russian and the Qing empires ( the present border between Russia and Kazakhstan in the north and Mongolia and China in the south ) was settled in the early 19th century.

The province borders Liaoning to the northeast, Inner Mongolia to the north, Shanxi to the west, Henan to the south, and Shandong to the southeast.

He mounted five military expeditions into Mongolia and crushed the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty that had fled north after being defeated by Emperor Hongwu.

Belukha is a twin-peaked mountain massif that rises along the border of Russia and Kazakhstan, just north of the point where these two borders meet those of China and Mongolia.

Shanxi borders Hebei to the east, Henan to the south, Shaanxi to the west, and Inner Mongolia to the north and is made up mainly of a plateau bounded partly by mountain ranges.

The Donghu are mentioned by Sima Qian as already existing in Inner Mongolia north of the state of Yan in 699-632 BC.

Originally, the reindeer was found in Scandinavia, eastern Europe, Russia, Mongolia, and northern China north of the 50th latitude.

It lies between the Tibetan and Huangtu plateaus, and borders Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and Ningxia to the north, Xinjiang and Qinghai to the west, Sichuan to the south, and Shaanxi to the east.

The geography of the area is described as being part of the Ordos Desert in the north along the border with Inner Mongolia, the Loess Plateau in the central part of the province, the Qin Mountains ( Qinling ) running east to west in the south central part, and subtropical climate south of the Qinling.

Much of eastern Mongolia is occupied by a plain, and the lowest area is a southwest-to-northeast trending depression that reaches from the Gobi Desert region in the south to the eastern frontier.

Mongolia is the world's second largest producer of cashmere, with the main company, Gobi Cashmere, accounting for 21 % of world cashmere production as of 2006.

American scientists returned to Mongolia in 1990, and a joint Mongolian-American expedition to the Gobi, led by the American Museum of Natural History and the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, turned up several well-preserved skeletons.

Coal devils are common at the coal town of Tsagaan Khad in South Gobi Province, Mongolia.

* January – June – the Han Chinese army under the commanders Wei Qing ( d. 106 BC ) and Huo Qubing ( 140 BC – 117 BC ) are victorious over the Xiongnu in the Battle of Mobei, taken place in the Orkhon Valley of the Gobi Desert, modern Mongolia.

From the Gobi of Mongolia.

* Kielan-Jaworowska ( 1974 ), " Multituberculate succession in the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert ( Mongolia )", Palaeontologica Polonica, 30, p. 23-44.

* Kielan-Jaworowska ( 1974 ), " Multituberculate succession in the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert ( Mongolia )".

* Kielan-Jaworowska ( 1974 ), " Multituberculate succession in the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert ( Mongolia )".

* Kielan-Jaworowska ( 1974 ), Multituberculate succession in the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert ( Mongolia ).

* Kielan-Jaworowska ( 1974 ), " Multituberculate succession in the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert ( Mongolia ).

* Kryptobaatar gobiensis, also known as Gobibaatar parvus ( Kielan-Jaworowska Z, 1970 ), from the Upper Cretaceous, from the Gobi Desert, Mongolia.

Lower case: the Philippines, western China, southern Beijing, western Mongolia, eastern Africa, northern North Korea, the central Gobi, the lower Yangtze River.

* Kielan-Jaworowska & Sochava ( 1969 ), " The first multituberculate from the uppermost Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert ( Mongolia )".

After leaving New York, the Roerichs – together with their son George and six friends – went on the five-year long ' Roerich Asian Expedition ' that, in Roerich's own words: " started from Sikkim through Punjab, Kashmir, Ladakh, the Karakoram Mountains, Khotan, Kashgar, Qara Shar, Urumchi, Irtysh, the Altai Mountains, the Oryot region of Mongolia, the Central Gobi, Kansu, Tsaidam, and Tibet " with a detour through Siberia to Moscow in 1926.

In his Desert Road to Turkestan he describes mostly camel caravans run by Han Chinese and Hui firms from eastern China ( Hohhot, Baotou ) or Xinjiang ( Qitai ( then called Gucheng ), Barkol ), plying the routes connecting those two regions through the Gobi Desert by way of Inner ( or, before Mongolia's independence, Outer ) Mongolia.

In his Desert Road to Turkestan he describes mostly camel caravans run by Han Chinese and Hui firms from eastern China ( Hohhot, Baotou ) or Xinjiang ( Qitai ( then called Gucheng ), Barkol ), plying the routes connecting those two regions through the Gobi Desert by way of Inner ( or, before Mongolia's independence, Outer ) Mongolia.

A flash flood after a thunderstorm in the Gobi, Mongolia

* The Himalaya and connecting ranges also contribute to arid conditions in Central Asia including Mongolia's Gobi desert, as well as the semi-arid steppes of Mongolia and north-central to north western China.

Between 130 and 121 BC, Chinese armies drove the Xiongnu back across the Great Wall, weakened their hold on Gansu Province as well as on what is now Inner Mongolia, and finally pushed them north of the Gobi into central Mongolia.