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Page "Ainu people" ¶ 39
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MtDNA and Haplogroup
MtDNA Haplogroup D is found frequently throughout East Asia and Central Asia, and is also common in some populations of North Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Americas ; in addition, it has been found with low frequency in some populations of Europe and Southwest Asia.
According to the book The Seven Daughters of Eve, by Bryan Sykes, MtDNA Haplogroup K arose along the southeastern slopes of the Alps around 12-15, 000 years ago.

MtDNA and has
The study clearly showed that their MtDNA has much stronger affinities with Amerindian MtDNA in Argentina and Uruguay than with Amerindian MtDNA from other parts of Brazil and suggests that this is probably due to genetic ancestry from the now extinct Pampean Indians ( Charrúa, Minuano ).

MtDNA and found
A study by Richards and colleagues of mitochondrial DNA in the Near East found that Kurds, Azeris, Ossetians and Armenians show a high incidence of MtDNA U5 lineages, which are common among Europeans, although rare elsewhere in the Near East.

MtDNA and most
The most frequent Sami MtDNA ( female ) haplotype is U5b1, with type V also common.

MtDNA and populations
et al., " MtDNA haplogroups in the populations of Croatian Adriatic Islands.

MtDNA and .
Hardy Oelke used MtDNA to show Sulphurs have a link to the Sorraia.
Results from recent research using genetic MtDNA analysis indicate Australian bass and estuary perch do belong in a separate genus to golden perch and Macquarie perch, and this may result in them being put back into a resurrected Percalates genus.

Haplogroup and G
* Haplogroup G ( mtDNA )
* Haplogroup G2, a subclade of Haplogroup G ( Y-DNA )
* Haplogroup G ( Y-DNA )
Studies of human genetics suggest that Georgian Y-DNA typically belongs to Haplogroup J2, also found in Turkey, Greece and Italy, as well as Haplogroup G.
* Haplogroup G ( mtDNA )
* Haplogroup G ( Y-DNA )
* Haplogroup G ( Y-DNA )

Haplogroup and has
Haplogroup M7a has been found elsewhere mainly among Japanese and Ryukyuans, and with lower frequency among Udegeys, Koreans, Chinese, Filipinos, Taiwanese aborigines, Buryats, Central Asians, and Waars of the Jaintia Hills in Meghalaya, India.
Followed by Haplogroup J especially J1, which is typically Middle Eastern it can reach a frequencies of 35 % in the region, and its highest density is founded in the Arabian Peninsula, Followed by Haplogroup R1 which has been observed in North African though with lower frequency.
Research into the Y-chromosone DNA of Akins males who voluntarily submitted for genetic testing has revealed that a majority of those tested are patrilineally descended from various ancestors belonging to Haplogroup R1b1b2.
In Europe, the spread of the Neolithic culture has been associated with distribution of the E1b1b lineages and Haplogroup J that are thought to have arrived in Europe from North Africa and the Near East respectively.
Recent Y-DNA research has also revealed the genetic trail left by Vikings in the Wirral, specifically relatively high rates of the Haplogroup R1a, associated in Britain with Norse ( Slavic Vikings ) ancestry.
The ancient X Haplogroup found in Europe and the Middle East has been found near Ohio and the Great Lakes in ancient remains.
A fifth lineage known as Haplogroup X ( mtDNA ) has been associated with European or Eurasian populations 204 ; 11 226-227 ; 10 56-58.
Cheddar Man was determined to have belonged to Haplogroup U5, a branch of mitochondrial haplogroup U, which has also been found in other Mesolithic human remains.

Haplogroup and been
( 2004 ), two out of a sample of sixteen ( or 12. 5 %) Ainu men have been found to belong to Haplogroup C3, which is the most common Y-chromosome haplogroup among the indigenous populations of the Russian Far East and Mongolia.
Recent research suggests that the Scottish warrior Somerled, who drove the Vikings out of Scotland and was the progenitor of Clan Donald, may himself have been of Viking descent — a member of Haplogroup R1a1.
Genetically, they have been tentatively associated by some authors with mtDNA haplogroup M and Y-chromosome Haplogroup C, the earliest Homo sapiens lineages thought to have migrated outside of Africa.
Melek Haji's descendants have so-far been identified as belonging to Y-DNA Haplogroup E-M34.

Haplogroup and found
Haplogroup B was found in 50 % of Nuer, 26. 7 % of Shilluk, 23 % of Dinka, 14. 3 % of Nuba, 3. 1 % of Fur and 3. 1 % of Masalit.
A subsequent study in 2000 reported more specifically that a substantial number of Lemba men carry a particular haplotype of the Y-chromosome known as the Cohen modal haplotype ( CMH ), as well as, a haplogrup of Y-DNA Haplogroup J found amongst some Jews, but also in other populations across the Middle East and Arabia.
Haplogroup O and C-M8 are not found in Ainu, and C-M217 is not found in Okinawa.
Haplogroup N is detected in samples of central Japanese, but is not found in Ainu and Okinawa.
However, Haplogroup D4 is found at very low frequently in Korean ( 2, 3 %) therefore there was an existence of Japanese immigration in Korea peninsula for a period of a time.
Haplogroup A is found at low frequencies in parts of Africa, but is common among certain hunter-gatherer groups.
2011, determined that the deepest split in the Y-chromosome tree is found between two previously reported subclades of Haplogroup A, rather than between Haplogroup A and Haplogroup BT.
* Haplogroup R1b is common all over Europe but especially common on the western Atlantic coast of Europe, and is also found in the Middle East and some parts of Africa.
* Haplogroup L3 ( mtDNA ), a human mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) haplogroup generally found in East Africa
Scientists at TIGR examined two mitochondrial DNA D loop sequences and found that Hypervariable region 1 ( HV1 ) was consistent with Haplogroup A, one of the four Native American gene groups.
2 out of 132 male sample belong to East Asian Haplogroup O2 which is found in significant frequencies among Cantonese people is found in 1. 5 % of Cuban population.
Haplogroup T, like haplogroup E1b1b, is also typically found among populations of Northeast Africa, North Africa, the Near East and the Mediterranean.
Even today, Haplogroup V is found with particularly high concentrations in the people of Cantabria ( 15 %) of northern Iberia but specially in Saami People of northern Scandinavia: Swedish Sami ( 68 %), Finnish Sami ( 37 %) and Norwegian Sami ( 33 %).

Haplogroup and most
Nevertheless, the second most important Haplogroup family is from Northern Africa, Near and Middle East.
Genetic analysis of Mitochondrial DNA yielded the Haplogroup H, the most common group in Europe.
Initial sequencing of the human Y chromosome suggested that two most basal Y-chromosome lineages were Haplogroup A and Haplogroup BT.
Haplogroup A therefore refers to a collection of lineages that do not possess the markers that define Haplogroup BT, though Haplogroup A includes the most distantly related Y chromosomes.
The Norwegian population is typical of the Northern European population with Haplogroup I1 being most common.

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