Muhammad Naji Shawkat was born to an Arabized family of Turkish and Caucasian origins in the Iraqi town of al-Kut where his father was stationed as provincial governor.

# REDIRECT Muhammad Naji al-Otari

* Muhammad Murshid Naji

Muhammad Naji al-Otari ( also Etri, Itri and Otri ) ( born 1944 ) is a Syrian politician who was Prime Minister of Syria from 2003 to 2011.

es: Muhammad Naji al-Otari

id: Muhammad Naji al-Otari

it: Muhammad Naji al-Otari

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fi: Muhammad Naji al-Utri

sv: Muhammad Naji al-Otari

* HH Prince / HRH Prince Muhammad Abdel Moneim Bey Efendi, Heir Apparent and Regent of Egypt and Sudan

The title Bey (; ) could be maintained as a similar office within Arab states that broke away from the High Porte, such as Egypt and Sudan under the Muhammad Ali Dynasty, where it was a rank below pasha ( maintained in two rank classes after 1922 ), and a title of courtesy for a pasha's son.

According to Ali Bey in the 18th century, it was high, and Muhammad Ali Pasha reported it as being long by wide.

Muhammad Bey al-Alfi ( aka Alfi Bey ) ( 1751 – 1807 ) had accompanied the British to lobby them to help restore the power of the Mamelukes.

Thus was Muhammad Ali relieved of his two most formidable enemies ; and shortly after he defeated Shahin Bey, with the loss to the latter of his artillery and baggage and 300 men killed or taken prisoners.

The cotton grown had been brought from the Sudan by Maho Bey, and the organization of the new industry from which in a few years Muhammad Ali was enabled to extract considerable revenues.

Mahommed Bey, the defterdar, with another force of about the same strength, was then sent by Muhammad Ali against Kordofan with like result, but not without a hard-fought engagement.

Nubar was born Nubar Nubarian ( Armenian: Նուպար Նուպարեան ) in İzmir in January 1825, the son of an Armenian merchant named Mgrdich, who had married a relative of Boghos Bey Yusufian, an influential minister of Muhammad Ali.

Before he was eighteen he went to Egypt, and after some eighteen months training as secretary to Boghos Bey, who was then minister of both commerce and foreign affairs, he was made second secretary to Muhammad Ali.

He was born at the Palace of Bardo the only son of Prince Muhammad al-Ma ' mun Bey.

He succeeded as Bey of Tunis on the death of his cousin Muhammad V an-Nasir.

* Prince Muhammad ar-Rauf Bey ( 1903 – 1977 )

de: Muhammad al-Munsif Bey

de: Murad Bey Muhammad

This process peaked in the middle of the 18th century, when the Bey of Tunisia, Muhammad al-Rashid, a musician, used Turkish-style instrumental compositions in his work and firmly set the structure of the nuba.

Qasim's mother was the daughter of Ahmad Bey Khattab an Egyptian member of Muhammad Ali Pasha's family.

Drew was out of town at the time, as he was dealing with former Supreme Grand Governor Lomax Bey ( professor Ezaldine Muhammad ), who had supported Green-Bey's attempted coup.

This formation is named after the Timurid king and scientist Mīrzā Muhammad bin Shāhrukh, popularly known as Uluğ Bey ( Chaghatai: great king ).

Under Charles III, the Principality of Monaco increased its diplomatic activities ; for example, in 1864, Charles III concluded a Treaty of Friendship with the Bey of Tunis, Muhammad III as-Sadiq, which also regulated trade and maritime issues.

Through loyal service to Muhammad Bey Abu l ' Dhahab, the Mamluk ruler of Egypt, he rose in rank and attained to the dignity of bey.

On 14 January 1928 he became the Bey al-Mahalla ( crown prince ) of Tunis, and thus the lieutenant-general of the Beylical Army, and became bey upon the death of his cousin Muhammad VI al-Habib.

Ahmad II had ten sons and eight daughters, including Prince Muhammad al-Taib Bey ( 1902 – 1989 ) who was the head of the Husainid Dynasty from 1974 until 1989.

The other members were Muhammad Effendi Murad, ' Abd al-Latif Bey Salah, Sa ' id al-Shawa and ' Abd al-Latif al-Dajani.

* 1893 – Muhammad Zafrulla Khan, Pakistani diplomat ( d. 1985 )

Wallace Fard Muhammad ( born 26 February 1893?

Shykh Muhammad Azamat Ali Kakorawi Nami ( 1811 – 1893 ) wrote: ‘ According to old records, it has been a rule with the Muslim rulers from the first to build mosques, monasteries, and inns, spread Islam, and put ( a stop to ) non-Islamic practices, wherever they found prominence ( of kufr ).

* Muhammad Imaaduddeen VI ( 1868 – 1932 ), sultan of the Maldives from 1893 to 1902

Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen Iskander III, CMG, ( Dhivehi: ސ ު ލ ް ޠ ާ ނ ް މ ު ޙ ަ އ ް މ ަ ދ ު ޝ ަ މ ް ސ ު އ ް ދ ީ ނ ް; October 20, 1879 – 12 March 1935 ) son of Ibrahim Nooraddeen and Kakaage Don Goma, was the Sultan of the Maldives first from May 7, 1893 and then again from 1902.

Sultan Muhammad Imaaduddeen V ( 1884 – 1920 ), son of Ibrahim Nooraddeen and Bodugaluge Didi of Machchangoalhi Ganduvaru, and also younger half-brother of Muhammad Shamsuddeen III, was the sultan of the Maldives from 1892 to 1893 for five months.

* 1967 – After refusing induction into the United States Army the day before ( citing religious reasons ), Muhammad Ali is stripped of his boxing title.

* 1947 – Founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah is sworn in as first Governor-General of Pakistan in Karachi.

* 1919 – Dina Wadia, Pakistani daughter Muhammad Ali Jinnah

* 1988 – President of Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and U. S. Ambassador Arnold Raphel are killed in a plane crash.

* 1924 – Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Pakistani politician, 6th President of Pakistan ( d. 1988 )

Abu Bakr ( Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa ) (, c. 573 CE – 23 August 634 CE ) also known as Abū Bakr as-Șiddīq ( Arabic: أبو بكر الصديق ) was a senior companion ( Sahabi ) and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

* 1980 – The Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein kills philosopher Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and his sister Bint al-Huda after three days of torture.

* 1947 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founding father of Pakistan, gives a speech to the Constituent Assembly, the contents and meaning of which remain contentious today.

* 1970 – Ali Shaheed Muhammad, American rapper and producer ( A Tribe Called Quest, The Ummah, and Lucy Pearl )

* 1887 – Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Egyptian statesman ( b. 1826 )

* 1938 – Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Philosopher and Urdu / Persian poet ( b. 1877 )

Muwaffaq al-Din Muhammad ' Abd al-Latif ibn Yusuf al-Baghdadi (; 1162 – 1231 ), more commonly known as ' Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi or ' Abdallatif al-Baghdadi (), born in Baghdad, Iraq, was a celebrated physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveller, and one of the most voluminous writers of the Near East in his time.

Abd-ar-Rahman III ( Abd al-Rahmān ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Allāh ; ; 11 January 889 / 91 – 15 October 961 ) was the Emir and Caliph of Córdoba ( 912 – 961 ) of the Ummayad dynasty in al-Andalus.

The Islamic creed is the Shahadah, the proclamation لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله ( lā ʾilāha ʾillà-llāh, muḥammadun rasūlu-llāh ) – “ There is no god but Allah ; Muhammad is Allah's messenger .” Taking this creed is one of the five pillars of Islam.

* 1980 – Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Pakistani politician ( b. 1905 )

Having consolidated his conquests in Syria ( 1831 – 38 ), Ibrahim Pasha, son of the viceroy of Egypt, Muhammad Ali Pasha, made the fatal mistake of trying to disarm the Christians and Druzes of the Lebanon and to draft the latter into his army.

* 1930 – Sir Muhammad Iqbal's presidential address in Allahabad introduces the Two-Nation Theory and outlines a vision for the creation of Pakistan.

* 1964 – Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston, Ali took the title.

Progress in theory and methodology happened with the coming of the early Muslim jurist Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi ` i ( 767 – 820 ), who codified the basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence in his book ar-Risālah.

* 1739 – Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nadir Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.

Arabic sources, such as Rhazes ( Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi 865 – 925 AD ), continue to be the source of discovery of new or relatively inaccessible Galenic writings.

* Muhammad al-Idrisi 1100 – 1166, ( Arabia & Sicily )

Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun (; full title: Al-Sultan al -' Azam wal Khaqan al-Mukarram, Jam-i-Sultanat-i-haqiqi wa Majazi, Sayyid al-Salatin, Abu ' l Muzaffar Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun Padshah Ghazi, Zillu ' llah ; OS 7 March 1508 – OS 17 January 1556 ) was the second Mughal Emperor who ruled present day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of northern India from 1530 – 1540 and again from 1555 – 1556.