Integrated Windows Authentication ( IWA ) is a term associated with Microsoft products that refers to the SPNEGO, Kerberos, and NTLMSSP authentication protocols with respect to SSPI functionality introduced with Microsoft Windows 2000 and included with later Windows NT-based operating systems.

Otherwise NTLMSSP authentication is attempted.

Similarly, if Kerberos authentication is attempted, yet it fails, then NTLMSSP is attempted.

Integrated Windows Authentication is a term associated with Microsoft products and refers to the SPNEGO, Kerberos, and NTLMSSP authentication protocols with respect to SSPI functionality introduced with Microsoft Windows 2000 and included with later Windows NT-based operating systems.

NTLMSSP ( NT LAN Manager Security Support Provider ) is a binary messaging protocol used by the Microsoft Security Support Provider Interface ( SSPI ) to facilitate NTLM challenge-response authentication and to negotiate integrity and confidentiality options.

For technical information regarding the protocols behind IWA, see the articles for SPNEGO, Kerberos, NTLMSSP, NTLM, SSPI, and GSSAPI.

The Windows Service offering the acceptor side of NTLMSSP has been removed from Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 in favor of the newer Kerberos authentication protocol.

IWA uses SPNEGO to allow initiators and acceptors to negotiate either Kerberos or NTLMSSP.

The NTLMSSP and NTLM challenge-response protocol have been fairly well documented in Microsoft's Open Protocol Specification.

In the first instance, `` mimesis '' is here used to mean the recalling of experience in terms of vivid images rather than in terms of abstract ideas or conventional designations.

A dominant motive is the poet's longing for his homeland and its boyhood associations: `` Not men-folk, but the fields where I would stray, The stones where as a child I used to play ''.

So in these pages the term `` technology '' is used to include any and all means which could amplify, project, or augment man's control over himself and over other men.

But what a super-Herculean task it is to winnow anything of value from the mud-beplastered arguments used so freely, particularly since such common use is made of cliches and stereotypes, in themselves declarations of intellectual bankruptcy.

This text from Dr. Huxley is sometimes used by enthusiasts to indicate that they have the permission of the scientists to press the case for a wonderful unfoldment of psychic powers in human beings.

The men who speculate on these institutions have, for the most part, come to at least one common conclusion: that many of the great enterprises and associations around which our democracy is formed are in themselves autocratic in nature, and possessed of power which can be used to frustrate the citizen who is trying to assert his individuality in the modern world ''.

Properly used, the present book is an excellent instrument of enlightenment.

This prospect did not please Mrs. King any more than did the possibility that her daughter might marry a Bohemian, but she used it to suggest to Thompson that, `` It is not in her nature to love you ''.

On the other hand, the consensus of opinion is that, used with caution and in conjunction with other types of evidence, the native sources still provide a valid rough outline for the English settlement of southern Britain.

The trouble with this machinery is that it is not used and the reason that it is not used is the absence of a conscious sense of community among the free nations.

In addition to his experiments in reading poetry to jazz, Patchen is beginning to use the figure of the modern jazz musician as a myth hero in the same way he used the figure of the private detective a decade ago.

When different colors are used, she is just as likely to color trees purple, hair green, etc..

Berlin is merely being used by Moscow as a stalking horse.

The collection of information is meaningless unless it is understood and used for a definite purpose.

This is used as a reference for comparing the ohmic heating and the electrical energy obtained from the measured current through the element and the measured voltage across the element.

Intangible property is taxable wherever the owner has a place of abode the greater portion of the year.

Therefore, under our longstanding allocation rules, on some of these channels no station other than the dominant ( class 1 ) -- A ) station is permitted to operate at night, so that the 1, -- A station can render service, interference free, wherever it can be received.

We found that wherever you can use two teams on a job, five men, not four, is the magic number ''.

This is a problem, and I believe there is little difference of opinion that wherever possible a local school board should devise and effect a plan of desegregation.

The secretary's greatest achievement is perhaps the rekindling of NATO realization that East-West friction, wherever it take place around the globe, is in essence the general conflict between two entirely different societies, and must be treated as such without regard to geographical distance or lack of apparent connection.

Irrigated agriculture is restricted to the areas surrounding rivers and wherever sufficient underground water is available.

A natural-born subject owes allegiance wherever they may be, so that where territory is occupied in the course of hostilities by an enemy's force, even if the annexation of the occupied country is proclaimed by the enemy, there can be no change of allegiance during the progress of hostilities on the part of a citizen of the occupied country ( R v Vermaak ( 1900 ) 21 NLR 204 ( South Africa )).

In the coast regions the typical tree is the mangrove, which flourishes wherever the soil is of a swamp character.

In his analysis of Aalto, Giedion gave primacy to qualities that depart from direct functionality, such as mood, atmosphere, intensity of life and even national characteristics, declaring that " Finland is with Aalto wherever he goes ".

There is also an assignable background color, which will be visible wherever another object has not covered it up.

Although colour change in leaves occurs wherever deciduous trees are found, coloured autumn foliage is noted in various regions of the world: most of Anglo-America, Eastern Asia ( including China, Korea, and Japan ), Europe, parts of Australia and New Zealand.

A string is run out down the centre of the lane & wherever the jack lands it is moved across to the string and the length is called out by a sighted marker, when the woods are sent the distance from the jack is called out, in yards, feet and inches-the position in relation to the jack is given using the clock, 12. 00 is behind the jack.

where the rule is that wherever instances of "" and "" appear on lines of a proof, "" can validly be placed on a subsequent line.

where the rule is that wherever an instance of "" appears on a line of a proof, either "" or "" can be placed on a subsequent line ;

The two perspectives are related by a process of extension: wherever there is a horizon, a particular solution of General Relativity can be extended beyond it by assuming that nothing special happens there ( i. e., that it " looks like " the region within the horizon ).

In addition to the authentication and acknowledgment procedures which precede and follow the sending of the go messages, again in special codes, each message also contains an `` internal authenticator '', another specific signal to convince the recipient that he is getting the real thing.

A Bootstrapping Server Function ( BSF ) is an intermediary element in cellular networks which provides application independent functions for mutual authentication of user equipment and servers unknown to each other and for ' bootstrapping ' the exchange of secret session keys afterwards.

It is a set of hardware and software functions that provide switching, accounting, registration, authentication, encryption, and so on.

In its popular deployment on the internet, HTTPS provides authentication of the web site and associated web server that one is communicating with, which protects against Man-in-the-middle attacks.

), this front machine is not the application server and it has to decipher data, solutions have to be found to propagate user authentication information or certificate to the application server, which needs to know who is going to be connected.

# For SSL with mutual authentication, the SSL / TLS session is managed by the first server that initiates the connection.

This is called two factor authentication.

On computer systems in use today, the Username is the most common form of identification and the Password is the most common form of authentication.

SHA-1 HMAC Generation. In cryptography, a hash-based message authentication code ( HMAC ) is a specific construction for calculating a message authentication code ( MAC ) involving a cryptographic hash function in combination with a secret cryptographic key.

When an LDAP session is created, that is, when an LDAP client connects to the server, the authentication state of the session

Delete requests are subject to access controls, that is, whether a connection with a given authentication state will be permitted to delete a given entry is governed by server-specific access control mechanisms.

LDAP is often used by other services for authentication.

Its current specification is RFC 1939, updated with an extension mechanism, RFC 2449 and an authentication mechanism in RFC 1734.

Pretty Good Privacy ( PGP ) is a data encryption and decryption computer program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication.

A password is a secret word or string of characters that is used for authentication, to prove identity or gain access to a resource ( example: an access code is a type of password ).

Authentication by password is less secure than authentication which uses cryptographic protocols.

Unfortunately, there is a conflict between stored hashed-passwords and hash-based challenge-response authentication ; the latter requires a client to prove to a server that he knows what the shared secret ( i. e., password ) is, and to do this, the server must be able to obtain the shared secret from its stored form.