He also had a well-trained larger army and possessed a substantial part of Nadir Shah's treasury, including the world's largest Koh-i-Noor diamond.

Nadir Shah's devastating campaign against the Mughal Empire, created a void in the western frontiers of Persia, which was effectively exploited by the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud I, who initiated the Otttoman-Persian War ( 1743 – 1746 ), in which the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah closely cooperated with the Ottomans and their ambassador Haji Yusuf Agha, these relations between the two great empires continued until Muhammad Shah's death in 1748.

Mohammed Nadir Shah's government requested that Zabuli return to Afghanistan to assist with economic affairs of state.

Emperor Muhammad Shah had over a hundred thousand force against Nadir Shah's 55, 000 men but was still decisively defeated.

Muhammad Shah had to marry his daughter Jahan Afruz Banu Begum to Nadir Shah's youngest son.

However, Nadir Shah's campaign against the Mughal Empire, caused the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud I to initiate the Otttoman-Persian War ( 1743 – 1746 ), in which the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah closely cooperated with the Ottomans and their ambassador Haji Yusuf Agha until his death in 1748.

After Nadir Shah's invasion, the Mughal Empire disintegrated rapidly.

* Nadir Shah's invasion of India

* Nadir Shah's invasion in India

However most of them settled in the Katehar region during Nadir Shah's invasion of northern India in 1739 increasing their population up to 100, 0000.

Both sides of Nadir Shah's sword handle and hilt are covered in diamonds.

Many other Kizilbash-Turcoman and Non-Turcoman-were settled in eastern cities such as Kabul and Kandahar during the conquests of Nadir Shah, and remained there as consultants to the new Afghan crown after the Shah's death.

However most of them settled in the Katehar region during Nadir Shah's invasion of northern India in 1739 increasing their population up to 100, 0000.

The khanate was a dependency of Nadir Shah's Persia between 1740-1747.

Later in the year Umar was a part of campaign against the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadir.

They are descendants of the troops left behind by Nadir Shah during his " Indian campaign " in 1738.

* Wazir Mohammad Gul Khan, Army commander of eastern region against BACHI SAQAO and minister during Nadir Khan times also known as STER PAKHTOON ( Biggest Pashton )

On the other side of the fence is Zahhak, Simurgh ( Phoenix ( mythology ) | Phoenix ) decoration outside of Nadir Divan-Beghi madrasah, Bukhara. a symbol of despotism who was, finally, defeated by Kaveh the Blacksmith who led a popular uprising against him.

After Badr and Uhud, the Banu Qainuqa and Banu Nadir ( the latter being an ethnic Arab tribe who converted to Judaism, according to the Muslim historian al-Yaqubi ), respectively, took up arms against the ummah and were subsequently expelled " with their families and possessions " from Medina.

Watt holds that the Qurayza and Nadir were probably mentioned in an earlier version of the Constitution requiring the parties not to support an enemy against each other.

During the first few months after Muhammad's arrival in Medina, the Banu Qurayza were involved in a dispute with the Banu Nadir: The more powerful Nadir rigorously applied Lex talionis against the Qurayza while not allowing it being enforced against themselves.

Lings reports that Sa ' ad feared that if expelled, the Qurayza would join the Nadir in the fight against the Muslims.

* 1739 – Battle of Karnal: The army of Iranian ruler Nadir Shah defeats the forces of the Mughal emperor of India, Muhammad Shah.

A rare life-size portrait of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir holding a globe, by Abu ' l Hasan, Nadir al-Zaman ( dated 1617 AD )

On February 13, 1739 the Persians under Nadir Shah defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Karnal, then occupied and looted Delhi, resulting in the fall of the Mughal Empire.

Thus Nadir Shah became furious with the Muhammad Shah ; he knew that the Mughals had become weak and decided to capture the rich treasures of the Mughal Empire in Delhi and Agra.

Afsharid forces of Nadir Shah negotiate with a Mughal Empire | Mughal Nawab.

In February 1739, Nadir Shah captured Sirhind and moved towards the field of Karnal, a battle destined to be fateful to the Mughal rulers.

In the event, the Khan Doran died and wrote a will that the Mughal and Afsharid emperors should not meet but Nadir Shah should be turned back from there at all costs.

The Emperor, Nizam-ul-Mulk and Grand Vizier Nawab Qamar-id-Din Khan Bahadur went to Nadir Shah to plead for mercy and thus he stopped the massacre and turned into looting the Mughal treasury.

Thereafter, with the decline of the Mughal empire, the 1739 invasion of Delhi by Nadir Shah and the gradual growth of European power within the subcontinent, Persian or Persianate culture commenced a period of decline although it nevertheless enjoyed patronage and may even have flourished within the many regional " empires " or kingdoms of the subcontinent including that of the Sikh " Maharaja " Ranjit Singh ( r. 1799-1837 ).

* 1739: Persian ruler Nadir Shah sacks the Mughal capital of Delhi in India.

The Mughal army was easily defeated and Nadir Shah plundered the Red Fort of its riches including the Peacock Throne.

Nadir Shah returned to Persia after three months leaving a destroyed city and a weakening Mughal empire to Muhammad Shah.

During the reign of his father the city of Delhi ( the Mughal capital ) had been plundered and much of northern India had been ransacked by the invading army of Nadir Shah.

Mates is also known for his affiliation to disgraced former business tycoon Asil Nadir and the Polly Peck Empire.

The successive shocks of invasion from the northwest, and the devastation caused again and again by the invading armies of Nadir Shah.

The fortifications of the city were rebuilt by the Ottoman Sultan Murad III and were strong enough to withstand a siege by Nadir Shah of Persia, in 1731.

Nadir Shah was a descendant of Sardar Sultan Mohammed Khan Telai, half-brother of Amir Dost Mohammad Khan.

His son, Sultan Nadir Ali, became the vice president of Salt Range Muslim League and he stayed as the honorary magistrate of Pind Dadan Khan.

In 1739 after Nadir Shah had defeated the Mughals and acquired all the territory west of the Indus, he made the Wazir, Mahmud Khan Gujar, governor in Dera Ghazi Khan under the Kalhora chief, who also became his vassal.