* 1832 – Black Hawk, leader of the Sauk tribe of Native Americans, surrenders to U. S. authorities, ending the Black Hawk War.

Native Americans used red alder bark ( Alnus rubra ) to treat poison oak, insect bites, and skin irritations.

The inner bark of the alder, as well as red osier dogwood, or chokecherry, was also used by Native Americans in their smoking mixtures, known as kinnikinnick, to improve the taste of the bearberry leaf.

Whigs and moralists denounced his aggressive enforcement of the Indian Removal Act, which resulted in the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans to Indian Territory ( now Oklahoma ).

* 1911 – Ishi, considered the last Native American to make contact with European Americans, emerges from the wilderness of northeastern California.

Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine, that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.

The cuisine of the American South has been influenced by the many diverse inhabitants of the region, including Americans of European descent, Native Americans and African Americans.

He turned the settlers into foragers and successful traders with the Native Americans, who taught the English how to plant corn and other crops.

Smith led expeditions to explore the regions surrounding Jamestown, and it was during one of these that the chief of the Powhatan Native Americans captured Smith.

Some friendly Native Americans ( including Squanto ) helped the Pilgrims survive through the first winter.

Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants of the land that is today known as the United States and played its first music.

* Native Americans in the United States

* 1832 – Black Hawk War: Around three-hundred United States 6th Infantry troops leave St. Louis, Missouri to fight the Sauk Native Americans.

At the beginning of the war, Pike was appointed as Confederate envoy to the Native Americans.

The Mongols also used adhesives to make their short bows, and the Native Americans of the eastern United States used a mixture of spruce gum and fat as adhesives to fashion waterproof seams in their birchbark canoes.

African Americans and Native Americans with this allele have a reduced risk of developing alcoholism.

Native Americans however, have a significantly higher rate of alcoholism than average ; it is unclear why this is the case.

Other risk factors such as cultural environmental effects e. g. trauma have been proposed to explain the higher rates of alcoholism among Native Americans compared to alcoholism levels in caucasians.

In 1840, Walker, a Protestant missionary, recorded stories of giants among the Native Americans living in Spokane, Washington.

Native Americans, on the other hand, did not fight in lines, utilizing instead guerrilla tactics.

Historical evidence also points to the use of non-returning boomerangs by the ancient Egyptians, Native Americans of California and Arizona, and inhabitants of southern India for killing birds and rabbits.

In the United States Indian title is the subservient title held by Native Americans in the United States to the land they customarily claimed and occupied.

An early crop the Native Americans grew was squash.

As the demand for labor in the West Indies grew with the cultivation of sugar cane, Europeans enslaved Native Americans for the Thirteen Colonies, and some were exported to the " sugar islands.

Though less than 3 % of Native Americans owned slaves, divisions grew among the Native Americans over slavery.

The three sisters method used by Native Americans ( specifically the Haudenosaunee / Iroquois ) grew squash, beans and corn together so that the plants enhanced each other's growth.

John Heckewelder stated his belief that the name grew out of the attempts by Native Americans to pronounce the word English.

Of Native American and European American ancestry, Thorpe grew up in the Sac and Fox nation in Oklahoma.

With the arrival of a plentiful group of new European settlers reaching the eastern border, a place where multitudes of Native Americans tribes were currently situated, the government grew fearful as they believed that they were in the midst of facing an “ Indian problem ” as the racial societies were unable to coexist within the same communities.

My great-grandmother was quite a bit of Native American, she grew up Cherokee or maybe Creek Indian.

The son of a Cherokee adoptee of the Mohawk, Norton grew up among Native Americans and traveled extensively throughout the region in the early 19th century.

The population grew quickly in the years that followed, resulting in a unique culture of interdependent Native Americans and French and British colonials and traders.

With potter, the bow and arrow and gardening, Native American populations grew even more.

The city initially grew slowly, subject to numerous attacks from Native American tribes and threats of Spanish invasion.

Later, after living with Native Americans, he praised and grew more respectful of their low impact on the wilderness, compared to the heavy impact by European-Americans.

Native Americans lived in the area and grew irritable towards new settlers in the area.

He grew up in Union, Washington, where he attended a grade school on a Native American reservation.

Not only did the one-drop rule disregard the self-identification of people of mostly European ancestry who grew up in white communities, but Walter Plecker ordered application of the 1924 Virginia law in such a way that vital records were changed or destroyed, family members were split on opposite sides of the color line, and there were losses of the documented continuity of mixed-race people who identified as Native American.

As the company grew, the Native American references gradually disappeared.

Native Americans named the Paw Paw River after the paw paw fruit that grew abundantly along the river's banks.

During the 1990s, that industry grew as additional states permitted casino gambling and video lottery games and as Native American tribes built gaming casinos.

As Wisconsin grew, the fur trade was sent into decline, primarily because the Native Americans who formed an essential part of the trade were being pushed west by new settlers.

He grew up in Pittsburgh, and has Irish and Native American ancestry.

But public opposition grew, with groups ranging from archaeologists and Native Americans to New Agers and schoolchildren protesting that the removal could potentially destroy one of the most archaeologically significant finds in North America.

In the five years proceeding after the Millennium Year, the website grew in popularity and acted as a ' spring-board ' for many of the Native hip hop artists around today.