* September 28 – Nicolaus Taurellus, German philosopher and theologian ( b. 1547 )

* November 26 – Nicolaus Taurellus, German philosopher and theologian ( d. 1606 )

* Nicolaus Taurellus

A Protestant opponent of Aristotelean views, Nicolaus Taurellus wrote several times against Cesalpino.

Nicolaus Taurellus

See Schmid-Schwarzenburg, Nicolaus Taurellus ( 1860 and 1864 ).

* Literatur von und über Nicolaus Taurellus im Katalog des SWB, Südwestdeutscher Bibliotheksverbund

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In this conflict, Nicolaus Ragvaldi, bishop of Växjö, claimed that the Swedes were the descendants of the great Goths, and that the people of Västergötland ( Westrogothia in Latin ) were the Visigoths and the people of Östergötland ( Ostrogothia in Latin ) were the Ostrogoths.

In the meantime, Michael, afraid of a new Latin invasion, proposed to Pope Clement IV to reunite the Greek and the Latin Churches ; and negotiations ensued which were carried on during the reign of five popes, Clement IV, Gregory X, John XXI, Nicolaus III, and Martin IV.

* Manuelis Moschopuli cretensis Opuscula grammatica, in quibus et de usitata graecis ex omni aevo diphthongorum pronuntiatione doctrina insignis: E codice nuper in Bohemia reperto nunc primum edidit graece / Praefationem cum diatribe literaria de Moschopulis et animadversiones suas adiecit Franciscus Nicolaus Titze digitised book in Latin and Ancient Greek at the Hathi Trust digital library ( original at Harvard ).

* Nicolaus Olahus ( Latin for Nicholas, the Vlach ; Hungarian: Oláh Miklós, Romanian: Nicolae Valahul ) ( 1493 – 1568 ), Archbishop of Esztergom

Nicolaus Olahus ( Latin for Nicholas, the Vlach ; ; ); 10 January 1493, Sibiu-15 January 1568, Trnava / Nagyszombat ) was the Archbishop of Esztergom, Primate of Hungary, and a distinguished Roman Catholic prelate.

* Nicolaus Olahus ( Latin for Nicholas, the Vlach ; Hungarian: Oláh Miklós, Romanian: Nicolae Valahul ) ( 1493 – 1568 ), Archbishop of Esztergom

About 1470 Nicolaus Doris, a Benedictine monk, brought out a revised edition of them, the names being inserted in Latin instead of Greek.

The Aesculapian Snake was first described by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti in 1768, the scientific name of this species is Zamenis longissimus, Zamenis is of unknown origin however longissimus comes from Latin and means " longest ;" this snake is one of the longest over its range.

Nicholas of Autrecourt ( in French Nicholas d ' Autrécourt ; in Latin Nicolaus de Autricuria or Nicolaus de Ultricuria ; ca.

In 1543, astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus from Toruń ( Thorn ) published his work De revolutionibus orbium coelestium and became the first person to formulate a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology that displaced the Earth from the center of the universe.

Nicolaus Copernicus and Karol Wojtyła ( Pope John Paul II ) graduated from it.

Equally proficient in mathematics and geography as well as classical languages, he produced the first woodcut map of Silesia made on the basis of surveys and data collected from local inhabitants, which he published in 1561 under the title " Silesiae Typus " and dedicated to Nicolaus II.

Independently from Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted he has developed the Brønsted – Lowry acid – base theory and was as a founder-member and president ( 1928 – 1930 ) of the Faraday Society.

The concept emerged from the numerous great thinkers of that era who excelled in multiple fields of the arts and science, including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei, Nicolaus Copernicus, and Francis Bacon.

* A small group of Bohemian Brethren ( the " Hidden Seed ") from northern Moravia are allowed to settle in a new village, Herrnhut, on the Berthelsdorf estate of the pietist Count Nicolaus Zinzendorf in Upper Lusatia ( Saxony ), forming the Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine, seed of the Moravian Church's renewal.

The faculties of astronomy, law and theology attracted eminent scholars: for example, John Cantius, Stanisław of Skarbimierz, Paweł Włodkowic, Jan of Głogów, and Albert Brudzewski, who from 1491 to 1495 was one of Nicolaus Copernicus's teachers.

Nicolaus Copernicus had firmly moved the Earth away from the center of the universe with the heliocentric theory for which he presented evidence in his book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( On the revolutions of the heavenly spheres ) published in 1543.

* Nicolaus Bruhns ( 1665 – 1697 ), who was an important influence on Johann Sebastian Bach, was organist in Husum from 1689 to 1697.

Similar schemes, among which those of Nicolaus Samuel Cruquius in 1742 and of Baron van Lijnden van Hemmen in 1820 are worthy of special mention, were brought forward from time to time.

Gresham's law takes its name from him ( although others, including the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, had recognized the concept for years ) because he urged Queen Elizabeth to restore the debased currency of England.

Perhaps the most controversial and important work of the time period was a treatise printed in Nuremberg, entitled De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium: in it, the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus removed the Earth from its privileged position in the universe, which had far-reaching effects, not only in science, but in literature and its approach to humanity, hierarchy, and truth.

* Nicolaus VI Báthory ( died 1585 ), son of Andrew IV, a royal judge, he is described as " a man of rare honesty, powerful in possessions and influence east of the river Theiss ", he died after falling from a chariot.

He may have also received instruction from composer and violinist Nicolaus Bleyer, who taught Baltzar's younger brother.

Analysts from financial firms UBS and Stifel Nicolaus agreed that 3G would have to invest heavily in the company to help reverse its fortunes.

The 16th-century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus was the first to present to the world a detailed and eventually widely accepted mathematical model supporting the premise that the Earth is moving and the Sun actually stays still, despite the impression from our point of view of a moving Sun.

Nicholas of Kues ( 1401 – August 11, 1464 ), also referred to as Nicolaus Cusanus and Nicholas of Cusa, was a cardinal of the Catholic Church from Germany ( Holy Roman Empire ), a philosopher, theologian, jurist, mathematician, and an astronomer.

Before 1542 the works principally used by apothecaries were the treatises on simples by Avicenna and Serapion ; the De synonymis and Quid pro quo of Simon Januensis ; the Liber servitoris of Bulchasim Ben Aberazerim, which described the preparations made from plants, animals and minerals, and was the type of the chemical portion of modern pharmacopoeias ; and the Antidotarium of Nicolaus de Salerno, containing Galenic formulations arranged alphabetically.

This, the first authorized London Pharmacopoeia, was selected chiefly from the works of Mezue and Nicolaus de Salerno, but it was found to be so full of errors that the whole edition was cancelled, and a fresh edition was published in the following December.

Early in the sixteenth century Nicolaus Copernicus drastically reformed the model of astronomy by displacing the Earth from its central place in favour of the Sun, yet he called his great work De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ( On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres ).

One such came from Nicolaus of Damascus, the court historian for Herod, who wrote that Herod ’ s ancestors were among the historical elite in Jerusalem who had been taken by King Nebuchadnezzar into Babylonian captivity in the sixth century BCE.

Bengel carried on an 18-year-long controversy with Nicolaus Ludwig, Count von Zinzendorf, leader of the Moravian Brethren from Herrnhut in Saxony.

Ossolineum, famous library from Lviv, is now located in Wrocław, Polish academics from Lviv established Polish-language University of Wrocław ( taking over from the old German University of Breslau ) and Silesian University of Technology, at the same time, Polish academics from Vilnius opened Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń.