Digital photography, web access to stock photography and Non-linear editing programs have had a marked impact on this way of film making also leading to the term ' digimatic '.

Non-linear editing is the most natural approach when all assets are available as files on video servers or hard disks rather than recordings on reels or tapes, while linear editing is related to the need to sequentially view a film or read a tape to edit it.

Non-linear operations on pipelines may include:

* Non-linear editing system, an audio and video editing term for a system which can perform random access on the source material.

Non-linear PCM encodings ( A-law / mu-law, ADPCM, NICAM ) attempt to improve their effective dynamic ranges by a variety of methods-logarithmic step sizes between the output signal strengths represented by each data bit ( trading greater quantisation distortion of loud signals for better performance of quiet signals )

* Curve fitting like Non-linear least squares analysis and other generalizations, used in fitting model parameters to experimental data in chemistry, physics, medicine, astronomy, engineering.

Non-linear dimensionality reduction algorithms attempt to map high-dimensional data onto a low-dimensional Euclidean vector space.

* Non-linear recovery of data, enabling a specific file to be restored quicker and simpler than with tape.

Two standards were developed: Non-linear NIR, in which a process analogous to gamma correction is used, and Linear NIR or SECAM IV that omits this process.

Non-linear editing is not inherent to every hard-disk recording system, however.

Non-linear least squares problems arise for instance in non-linear regression, where parameters in a model are sought such that the model is in good agreement with available observations.

* Non-linear payoff – the payoff for a straightforward FX option is linear in the underlying currency, denominating the payout in a given numéraire.

Media Composer, frequently referred to as " The Avid ", is a type of computer software application known as a Non-linear editing system ( NLE ).

A Non-linear editing system ( NLE ) product would be added later, with the invention of the Video Toaster Flyer, though the product never really worked to professional standards because it could not consistently play video without jitters.

* Non-linear storytelling -- The film begins with a provocative situation and then goes back in time to show how the situation came to occur.

Non-linear self-regenerative heterodyning systems can be approximated.

Non-linear loads, such as rectifiers, distort the current drawn from the system.

Non-linear loads change the shape of the current waveform from a sine wave to some other form.

Non-linear loads create harmonic currents in addition to the original ( fundamental frequency ) AC current.

** English translation: Non-linear Wave Mechanics: A Causal Interpretation.

Non-linear editing enables direct access to any video frame in a digital video clip, without needing to play or scrub / shuttle through adjacent footage to reach it, as was necessary with historical video tape linear editing systems.

Non-linear editing with computers as we know it today was first introduced by Editing Machines Corp. in 1989 with the EMC2 editor, a hard disk-based non-linear off-line editing system, using half-screen-resolution video at 15 frames per second.

* Linear vs. Non-linear editing

Non-linear viscoelasticity of hagfish slime.

* Steven Strogatz, " Non-linear Dynamics and Chaos: With applications to Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Engineering ", Perseus Books, 2000.

Non-linear multi-variate functions may be minimized over their parameters using variants of Newton's method called quasi-Newton methods.

Non-linear materials include rubber and soils, except under very small strains.

Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping ( either from the high dimensional space to the low dimensional embedding or vice versa ), and those that just give a visualisation.

* Hartley, R. V. L., " Oscillations with Non-linear Reactances ".

Non-linear objectives and constraints could also be incorporated if needed.

Non-linear behaviours emerge such as turbulence, eddies and relatively quiet regions.

The low educational level of the labor force contributes to a subsistence level of economic activity, high unemployment, and a heavy dependence on foreign grants and technical assistance.

The level of dependence on the marine environment for existence varies considerably with species.

Linked in with Marxist theories is dependency theory and the Core-Periphery Model, which argue that developed countries, in their pursuit of power, appropriate developing states through international banking, security and trade agreements and unions on a formal level, and do so through the interaction of political & financial advisors, missionaries, relief aid workers, and multinational corporations on the informal level, in order to integrate them into the capitalist system, strategically appropriating under-valued natural resources and labor hours and fostering economic & political dependence.

* Freedom House likewise studies the more general political and economic environments of each nation in order to determine whether relationships of dependence exist that limit in practice the level of press freedom that might exist in theory.

) In the case of elliptical distributions it characterizes the ( hyper -) ellipses of equal density, however, it does not completely characterize the dependence structure ( for example, a multivariate t-distribution's degrees of freedom determine the level of tail dependence ).

A careful reading of Emmerich's book shows the film's high level of dependence on it.

* On a general level, it refers to one of the central concepts in the Buddhist tradition -- that all things arise in dependence upon multiple causes and conditions.

Gibson stated that Scripture and " accepted visions " were the only sources he drew on, and a careful reading of Emmerich's book shows the film's high level of dependence on it.

From the very beginning, KYP was controlled by the CIA ; in the first eleven years of its history ( 1953 – 1964 ) its agents received their salaries from the Americans, not the Greek state, until Prime Minister Georgios Papandreou, enraged with this level of dependence, stopped this practice.

Intensive farming is tightly controlled system of farming with very less dependence on natural foods and high level of mechanization.

This notion of dependence is formalized as the difference between the outcome and the " comparison level of alternatives ":

Both intrinsic and extrinsic factors affect the set of people available to an individual for forming an alternate relationship, and thus affect the level of dependence of the individual on his or her current relationship.

However, this must be weighed against the high level of pain management, both in terms of degree and length, and the apparent lack of tolerance and other signs of dependence even after extended treatment along with the need for alternatives to other therapies that have not worked for the patient.

Physical dependence is a state of being that is manifested by a drug class specific withdrawal syndrome that can be produced by abrupt cessation, rapid dose reduction, decreasing blood level of the drug, and / or administration of an antagonist.

The development of social comparison hinged on several socio-psychological processes, and in order to create this theory, Festinger was influenced by research that focused on social communication ( Festinger, 1950 ), group dynamics, conformity and the autokinetic effect ( Sherif, 1936 ), compliant behavior, social groups, independence and dependence in response to unanimous majority ( Asch, 1956 ) and level of aspiration ( Festinger, 1942 ; Kruglanski & Mayseless, 1990 ).