by Edward Carr are often considered two of the most important historiographical works of the 20th century.

Unlike most other historiographical works of the period, it places much more emphasis on the description of characters than on details of political and military events.

The first detailed studies on the subject of historiography and the first critiques on historical methods appeared in the works of the Arab Ash ' ari polymath Ibn Khaldun ( 1332 – 1406 ), who is regarded as the father of historiography, cultural history, and the philosophy of history, especially for his historiographical writings in the Muqaddimah ( Latinized as Prolegomena ) and Kitab al-Ibar ( Book of Advice ).

His works include Interpreting the French Revolution ( 1981 ), a historiographical overview of what has preceded him and A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution ( 1989 ).

His works are influential in various theoretical, social, and historiographical contexts.

One of the initial historiographical works on the fighting at Korsun was a 1952 U. S. Army publication, DA Pamphlet 20-234, Operations of Encircled Forces: German Experiences in Russia.

In addition, his press published numerous polemical theological works, classics, and historiographical works.

His works include Interpreting the French Revolution ( 1981 ), a historiographical overview of what has preceded him and A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution ( 1989 ).

Obtaining this balance – my pleasure at the same time as the pleasure of others – presumes that we approach the subject from different angles – political, ethical, aesthetic, erotic, bioethical, pedagogical, historiographical ….

Until today, historiographical debates oppose the followers of a foundation of Kanem-Bornu by populations from the ancient Near East and followers of a more local development.

Part of its importance comes from the fact that the author shows his historiographical methodology.

However, from a historiographical point of view this approach led to some inconsistencies, as, in order to bring the reader round to his point of view, Orosius sometimes described myths and legends as if they were historic fact.

Pseudohistory is a pejorative term applied to a type of historical revisionism, often involving sensational claims whose acceptance would require rewriting a significant amount of commonly accepted history, and based on methods that depart from standard historiographical conventions.

Adopted as well from Chinese historiographical tradition was the classic four-part division of the standard dynastic history into Annals ( bongi, 本紀 ), Tables ( pyo, 表 ), Monographs ( ji, 志 ), and Biographies ( yeoljeon, 列傳 ).

He reports that labour history has been mostly pragmatic, eclectic and empirical ; it has played an important role in historiographical debates, such as those revolving around history from below, institutionalism versus the social history of labour, class, populism, gender, language, postmodernism and the turn to politics.

The papers from the North American Fur Trade conferences, which are held approximately every five years, not only provide a wealth of articles on disparate aspects of the fur trade, but also can be taken together as a historiographical overview since 1965.

Sweden – Finland is a debated Finnish historiographical term referring to the Swedish Kingdom from the Kalmar Union to the Napoleonic wars, or the period from the 14th to the 18th century.

The so-called House of Dunkeld, in Scottish Gaelic Dùn Chailleann ( meaning Fort of the Caledonii or of the Caledonians ), is a historiographical and genealogical construct to illustrate the clear succession of Scottish kings from 1034 to 1040 and from 1058 to 1290.

He reports that labor history has been mostly pragmatic, eclectic and empirical ; it has played an important role in historiographical debates, such as those revolving around history from below, institutionalism versus the social history of labor, class, populism, gender, language, postmodernism and the turn to politics.

Carr was best known for his 14-volume history of the Soviet Union, in which he provided an account of Soviet history from 1917 to 1929, for his writings on international relations, and for his book What Is History ?, in which he laid out historiographical principles rejecting traditional historical methods and practices.

Since historiographical debates regarding the proper method for the study of the history of science are sometimes difficult to demarcate from historical controversies regarding the very course of science, it is often ( and rightly ) the case that the early controversies of the latter kind are considered the inception of the sub-discipline.

Apart from some few studies published in recent years — in particular the work of Miriam Dohnikoff and Maria Fernanda Martins — very little has been produced on the subject, there remains a strong historiographical perception of the period as being marked by the existence of a monarchic State, centralized, instituted from the will and the dictates of a plantation and slaveocratic elite, over the will of the imperial Brazilian society as a whole .”

However, in regards to consanguinity, the matter is far from settled, and the question matters because of historiographical concern to discover the origins of the privileged status by membership in the knights ' clan.

Obtaining this balance – my pleasure at the same time as the pleasure of others – presumes that we approach the subject from different angles – political, ethical, aesthetic, erotic, bioethical, pedagogical, historiographical ….

He argued that studies on Fascism should get out from the political debate and become a historiographical issue based on scientific assertions.

It runs from Julius Caesar to Conrad III, and seeks to give a complete account of the history of Roman and German emperors and kings, based on a historiographical view of the continuity of the Roman and German successions.

The purpose of hymns of the Rigveda is ritualistic, not historiographical or ethnographical, and any information about the way of life or the habitat of their authors is incidental and philologically extrapolated from the context.

The Kalmar Union ( Danish, Norwegian and ; ) is a historiographical term describing a series of personal unions ( 1397 – 1523 ) that intermittently joined under a single monarch the three kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden ( then including Finland ), and Norway ( then including Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands and, prior to their transfer to Scotland in 1471, Shetland and Orkney ).

Rethinking Methodist History: A Bicentennial Historical Consultation ( 1985 ), historiographical essays by scholars

The overall scope of the historiographical tradition in China is termed the Twenty-Four Histories, created for each successive Chinese dynasty up until the Ming Dynasty ( 1368 – 1644 ); China's last dynasty, the Qing Dynasty ( 1644 – 1911 ), is not included.

* Trahair, Richard C. S. Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies and Secret Operations ( 2004 ), by an Australian scholar ; contains excellent historiographical introduction

Hexter in 1978 wrote a bitter historiographical review in which he attacked younger scholars for reducing the analysis of the Civil War to an essentially amoral struggle for power ( socio-economic for the Marxists ; religious, political and fiscal for the revisionists ), which he argued was too dismissive of the intrinsic moral strength of Parliament's position.

Antiquities of the Jews (, Ioudaikē Archaiologia ; ), also Judean Antiquities ( see Ioudaios ) is a twenty-volume historiographical work composed by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus in the thirteenth year of the reign of Roman emperor Flavius Domitian which was around 93 or 94 AD.

More than a historiographical synthesis of Ranke and Marx ( envisioned by some German historians after the catastrophe of World War I ), Wehler's work incorporates Max Weber's concepts of authority, economy, and culture and strives toward a concept of " total history.

His work in this specific field ( based on the criss-crossing between literary criticism, bibliography, and sociocultural history ) is connected to broader historiographical and methodological interests which deal with the relation between history and other disciplines: philosophy, sociology, anthropology.

Carolingian Empire ( 800 – 888 ) is a historiographical term which has been used to refer to the realm of the Franks under the Carolingian dynasty in the Early Middle Ages.

Paulus Orosius ’ s masterpiece is Historiae Adversus Paganos, the only history book that he wrote, which allow us to gain an insight into the historiographical methodology of the Spanish priesthood.

A strong Latin stylist, he shows literary and historiographical instincts which are, for his time, remarkably sound.

In the 1970s a historiographical range war broke out between the " old " Western histories, which stressed the influence of the frontier on all of American culture, and the so-called " new Western history " which looked more narrowly at the trans-Mississippi West after 1850 and stressed cultural interaction between Americans and minorities such as Indians and Hispanics.

Its rich historiographical tradition preserved ancient knowledge upon which splendid art, architecture, literature and technological achievements were built.

Scholem directly contrasted his historiographical approach on the study of Jewish mysticism with the approach of the 19th-century school of the Wissenschaft des Judentums (" Science of Judaism "), which sought to submit the study of Judaism to the discipline of subjects such as history, philology, and philosophy.

: While the so-called historiographical " rehabilitation of the canon " has been underway for some time now, Morgan's emergent evolutionist position ( which was the highest expression of his attempt to place the study of mind back into such a " wider " natural history ) is seldom mentioned in more than passing terms even within contemporary history of psychology textbooks.

His perspective, originally praised by the Bolsheviks, had a decidedly anti-Russian nationalist character, with a resurgence of Russian patriotism under Stalin, especially during World War II, his historiographical perspective was de-emphasized and replaced by new historical interpretations which praised the role of Russians.

A significant historiographical outcome of this movement of German nationalism was the formation of a " Society for Older German Historical Knowledge ," which sponsored the editing of a massive collection of documents of German history, the Monumenta Germaniae Historica.