This was later reversed during 2002 in a landmark case before the US Supreme Court, Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, in which the divided court, in a 5-4 decision, ruled the Ohio school voucher plan constitutional and removed any constitutional barriers to similar voucher plans in the future, with moderate justices Anthony Kennedy and Sandra Day O ' Connor and conservative justices William Rehnquist, Antonin Scalia, and Clarence Thomas in the majority.

In Terry v. Ohio ( 1968 ) the court divided seizure into two parts, the investigatory stop and arrest.

In Michigan v. Ohio, the court upheld a special master's report and ruled that the boundary between the two states in Lake Erie was angled to the northeast, as described in Ohio's state constitution, and not a straight east-west line.

Though the Court upheld a law prohibiting the forgery, mutilation, or destruction of draft cards in United States v. O ' Brien,, fearing that burning draft cards would interfere with the " smooth and efficient functioning " of the draft system, the next year, the court handed down its decision in Brandenburg v. Ohio,, expressly overruling Whitney v. California, ( a case in which a woman was imprisoned for aiding the Communist Party ).

In McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission,, the Court struck down an Ohio statute that made it a crime to distribute anonymous campaign literature.

In Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association,, the Court ruled that commercial speech was not protected by the First Amendment as much as other types of speech:

Justice Potter Stewart, in Jacobellis v. Ohio,, famously stated that, although he could not precisely define pornography, " I know it when I see it ".

However, in Mapp v. Ohio,, the Supreme Court ruled that the Fourth Amendment applies to the states by way of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Under Terry v. Ohio, law enforcement officers are permitted to conduct a limited warrantless search on a level of suspicion less than probable cause under certain circumstances.

Later, in Mapp v. Ohio,, the Court explicitly overruled Wolf and made the Fourth Amendment ( including the exclusionary rule ) applicable in state proceedings as an essential part of criminal procedure.

* Mapp v. Ohio ( 1961 )

* Terry v. Ohio ( 1968 )

* 1961: Mapp v. Ohio

It created a general right to privacy ( Griswold v. Connecticut ), limited the role of religion in public school ( most prominently Engel v. Vitale and Abington School District v. Schempp ), incorporated most guarantees of the Bill of Rights against the States — prominently Mapp v. Ohio ( the exclusionary rule ) and Gideon v. Wainwright ( right to appointed counsel ),— and required that criminal suspects be apprised of all these rights by police ( Miranda v. Arizona ); At the same time, however, the Court limited defamation suits by public figures ( New York Times v. Sullivan ) and supplied the government with an unbroken run of antitrust victories.

However, the " clear and present danger " criterion of the Schenck decision was replaced in 1969 by Brandenburg v. Ohio, and the test refined to determining whether the speech would provoke an " imminent lawless action ".

In 1969, the court established stronger protections for speech in the landmark case Brandenburg v. Ohio which held that " the constitutional guarantees of free speech and free press do not permit a State to forbid or proscribe advocacy of the use of force or of law violation except where such advocacy is directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action ".

She came from Ohio, from what she called a `` small farm '' of two hundred acres, as indeed it was to farmer-type farmers.

And Bill Wisman, forty-three, a farmer's son from Beallsville, Ohio, is a quiet but impressive man.

The Fourteenth Regiment of Ohio Volunteers lost one-third of its numbers within a few minutes, among them being several men whose time of service had expired but who had volunteered to advance with their regiment.

The Thirty-eighth Regiment of Ohio Volunteers, one of the regiments in Thomas' First Division during Buell's command, suffered its greatest loss of the war in this action.

On the morning of September 2 the Fourth Corps and the Armies of the Tennessee and the Ohio followed the line of Hardee's retreat.

For it was the millions of buffalo and prairie chicken and the endless seas of grass that symbolized for a whole generation of Americans the abundant supply that was to take many of them westward when the Ohio and Mississippi valleys began to fill.

His money was tied up in a Nassau hotel, an Ohio pottery works, and a detergent for window-washing, and luck had been running against him.

It happens that I am a legislator from Ohio and that I feel deeply about the needs, the aspirations, the interests of my district and my State.

In eleven states, the fiscal year of the cities ends on December 31, while the state fiscal year ends on June 30 ( Arkansas, Colorado, Indiana, Kansas, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin ).

During the last week of march 1961, Columbus, Ohio was the site of the Fourth Symposium on Temperature, Its Measurement And Control In Science And Industry.

At this time of crisis in our Nation's commuter railroads, a new threat to the continued operations of the New York Central has appeared in the form of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad's proposal for control of the Baltimore & Ohio railroads.

director of engineering at Philco of Great Britain, Ltd., and vice president in charge of production and assistant to the president at The Brush Development Co., Cleveland, Ohio.

He is a member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, a registered professional engineer in Connecticut and Ohio, and a chartered electrical engineer in Great Britain.

I called the other afternoon on my old friend, Graves Moreland, the Anglo-American literary critic -- his mother was born in Ohio -- who lives alone in a fairy-tale cottage on the Upson Downs, raising hell and peacocks, the former only when the venerable gentleman becomes an angry old man about the state of literature or something else that is dwindling and diminishing, such as human stature, hope, and humor.

To the extent that the problem is merely parking, an aggressive downtown management, like that of Lazarus Brothers in Columbus, Ohio, can fight back successfully by building a garage on the lot next door.

An Ohio soldier who, from a comrade just returned from leave, received an unfavorable comment on the conduct of his sister, took pen in hand and delivered himself thus: `` dear Sis.

On the Ohio or Wabash was to be built another post `` at the fork of two great rivers ''.

Other posts would be established up the Ohio and Wabash to protect communication with Canada.

New Orleans supplied the goods for the trade on the Mississippi, and west of that river, and on the Ohio and Wabash.

She snapped five tenths of a second off the mark set by Helen Shipley, of Wellsley College, in the National A.A.U. meet in Columbus, Ohio.

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad announced yesterday it would reduce the total amount of its payroll by 10 per cent through salary cuts and lay-offs effective at 12:01 A.M. next Saturday.

A 16-year-old Portland businessman and his Junior Achievement company, have been judged the `` Company of the Year '' in national competition completed this week at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

The conservation leader said other mistakes in spraying had caused serious damage in Ohio and Wyoming.

According to Lisa Roberts, a registered nurse with the Portsmouth City Health Department, on top of the high death rates, Southern Ohio also distributes four times as many prescription drugs as Northern Ohio.

After receiving these patents Roberts sold his soon-to-be valuable coal lands, and by 1810 was farming in Genoa Township, Ohio.

In practice this means that lower courts need to make reliability determinations only for hearsay that is offered under a “ catchall ” exception, such as Federal Rule of Evidence Rule 807, or under new or non-traditional hearsay exceptions that are not “ firmly rooted .” However, Crawford v. Washington overruled Ohio v. Roberts.

Betsy Noll ( 2011 ) was the first recipient and Riley Theiss and Ohio State Linebacker Luke Roberts were the 2012 recipients.

Martz finished her time in office campaigning for President Bush in Ohio, Arizona, and other swing states, and sparring with incoming Democratic governor Brian Schweitzer over transition of state government. In September 2005 Martz was named chair of Montanans for Judge Roberts ( Chief Justice nominee John Glover Roberts, Jr .) and spoke at a rally in support of Roberts.

Roadway Services was a transportation holding company located in Akron, Ohio, which owned several trucking companies, including Roberts Express, Viking Freight, and Roadway Express.

Tom Roberts is an Ohio Democratic politician who formerly served as a member of the Ohio General Assembly.

When Ed Orlett resigned from the Ohio House of Representatives in 1986, House Democrats appointed Roberts to serve the remainder of his term.

As a result, Ohio Governor Ted Strickland appointed Roberts to the Ohio Civil Rights Commission.

Craig relies in large part on Ohio v. Roberts, which was overturned by Crawford.

After applying a nine-factor test to determine whether Sylvia ’ s statement was reliable, and therefore admissible under the doctrine of Ohio v. Roberts, the court determined it was not, and gave several reasons why.

For over 20 years prior to Crawford, the controlling standard for admitting statements that unavailable witnesses made to other persons was that of Ohio v. Roberts.

Associate Justice Antonin Scalia, writing for the majority, expressed concern over the inconsistent results reached by courts under Ohio v. Roberts, the standard used by the Washington state courts.

* Tom Roberts ( Ohio politician ) ( born 1952 ), Democratic member of the Ohio Senate ; former member of the Ohio House of Representatives

The new name was chosen to reflect the new mission and focus of the organization at the Boston meeting which was presided over by the final national officers of FHA / HERO and subsequently the first national officers of FCCLA: Brandon Abbott ( Texas ), Becca Hinson ( Georgia ), Conrad Lucas ( West Virginia ), Sarah East ( Ohio ), Erin Springer ( Ohio ), Geoffrey Pearson ( Washington ), Patrick Correa ( New Mexico ), Brooke Roberts ( Alabama ), Jared Stahler ( Pennsylvania ) and Leslie Allensworth ( Iowa ).

He played college football for three seasons at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio under Chester J. Roberts, George Rider and George Little and two seasons at the United States Military Academy at West Point where he became a third-team All-American.