To provide defence against a possible beach landing, the Organisation Todt constructed a number of sea defences in the area.

The building is a former Nazi bunker and wartime military headquarters, built in 1941 by the Todt Organisation.

Ley's drunkenness and erratic behaviour were less tolerated in wartime, and he was supplanted by Armaments Minister Fritz Todt and his successor Albert Speer as the czar of the German workforce ( the head of the Organisation Todt ( OT )).

Hitler's response was to order the construction of the Atlantic Wall, a system of coastal fortifications from Norway to the French-Spanish border, to be constructed by the Organisation Todt using slave labour.

Lager Helgoland and Lager Borkum were used by the Nazi Organisation Todt and used forced labour to build bunkers, gun emplacements, air-raid shelters and concrete fortifications.

The Winter Line was a series of German military fortifications in Italy, constructed during World War II by Organisation Todt.

The Todt Organisation ( German: Organisation Todt ) ( OT ) was a Third Reich civil and military engineering group in Germany named after its founder, Fritz Todt, an engineer and senior Nazi figure.

Todt had also in that period put together the administrative core of what would properly speaking become the Organisation Todt.

It was built by the Organisation Todt as part of the Atlantic Wall

In 1938 Todt founded the Organisation Todt proper as a consortium of the administrative offices which Todt had personally set up in the course of the Autobahn project, private companies as subcontractors and the primary source of technical engineering expertise, and the Labour Service as the source of manpower.

Both the Organisation Todt and the Labour Service were characteristically paramilitary in hierarchy and appearance, with elaborate sets of chevrons, armbands and epaulettes, and other insignia for the display and recognition of rank.

Todt was succeeded as Minister of Armaments and Munitions and de-facto head of the Organisation Todt by Albert Speer.

By the end of 1944, of approximately 1. 4 million labourers in the service of the Organisation Todt overall, 1 % were Germans rejected from military service and 1. 5 % were concentration camp prisoners ; the rest were prisoners of war and compulsory labourers from occupied countries.

* Einsatz der Organisation Todt ( Historisches Centrum Hagen )

Through the Internet, a movement began to develop in opposition to the doctrines of neoliberalism which were widely manifested in the 1990s when the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) proposed liberalisation of cross-border investment and trade restrictions through its Multilateral Agreement on Investment ( MAI ).

The Brabham Racing Organisation ( BRO ) started the year fielding customer Lotus chassis, in which Brabham took two points finishes, before the turquoise-liveried Brabham BT3 car made its debut at the 1962 German Grand Prix.

Cameroon also faces a complaint filed with the African Commission on Human Rights by the Southern Cameroons National Council ( SCNC ) and the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation ( SCAPO ) against the Government of the Republic of Cameroon, in which the complainants allege that the Republic of Cameroon is illegally occupying the territory of Southern Cameroons.

The closest such organism is the Islamic Fiqh Academy, ( a member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ( OIC )), which has 57 member states.

The long road from Bandar-Abbas in southern Iran to highway 1 in southern Afghanistan is carried out by state-owned Border Roads Organisation ( BRO ), the mission statement of which states that the BRO is India's " most reputed, multifaceted, transnational, modern construction organization committed to meeting the strategic needs of the armed forces.

The Ice Organisation launched MyIce. com in 2010, a scheme which rewards consumers for shopping in a more sustainable way.

According to the World Health Organisation ( WHO ), over a third of people in most countries report problems at some time in their life which meet criteria for diagnosis of one or more of the common types of mental disorder.

* 1947 – The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ( GATT ), which is the foundation of the World Trade Organisation ( WTO ), is founded.

Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan, which is a joint U. S., UK and Afghan operation, is separate from the International Security Assistance Force ( ISAF ), which is an operation of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation nations including the USA and UK.

Pakistan is an important member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ( OIC ), a major non-NATO ally of the war against terrorism, and has a highly disciplined military, which is the world's eighth-largest standing military force.

For purposes of international statistical comparison, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) defines a road as " a line of communication ( travelled way ) using a stabilized base other than rails or air strips open to public traffic, primarily for the use of road motor vehicles running on their own wheels ," which includes " bridges, tunnels, supporting structures, junctions, crossings, interchanges, and toll roads, but not cycle paths.

Late that year they were replaced by such successful new shows as the Crawfords Produced Cop Shop ( 1977 – 1984 ) on Channel Seven, which was a meld of soap opera and police drama, and The Restless Years ( 1977 – 1981 ) on Channel Ten, which was another teen soap produced by the Reg Grundy Organisation.

These escapes are said to have been assisted by an organization known as ODESSA, an acronym of the German phrase Organisation der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen, which translates as the Organization of Former Members of the SS.

At the same time, Senegal and Mauritania have cooperated successfully with Mali under the Senegal River Development Office ( Organisation pour la Mise en Valeur du Fleuve Sénégal — OMVS ), which was formed in 1972 as a flood control, irrigation, and agricultural development project.

The Organisation Internationale pour le Droit à l ' Education et la Liberté d ' Enseignement ( OIDEL ), an international non-profit organization for the development of freedom of education, maintains that the right to education is a fundamental human right which cannot exist without the presence of State benefits and the protection of individual liberties.

It belongs to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ( OIC ) and the Economic Cooperation Organization, which comprises 7 Central Asian countries: Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

The most visible accomplishment so far is the recognition by the Patent Co-operation Treaty ( PCT ) of the innovative character and industrial applicability of the UNL, which was obtained in May 2002 through the World Intellectual Property Organisation ( WIPO ).

The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation ( ASIO ) is Australia's national security service, which is responsible for the protection of the country and its citizens from espionage, sabotage, acts of foreign interference, politically motivated violence, attacks on the Australian defence system, and terrorism.

Rosenberg was a leading member of Aufbau Vereinigung, Reconstruction Organisation, a conspiratorial organisation of White Russian émigrés which had a critical influence on early Nazi policy.

It should be noted that the majority of its members were already members of affiliated organisations, such as the Women's Council, the Democratic Youth Organisation and the trade unions, all of which were controlled by the PDPA.

It was created by a private non-profit enterprise called Asuntosäätiö ( the Housing Foundation ), which was established in 1951 by six social trade organisations including the Confederation of Finnish Trade Unions, the Central Organisation of Tenants, the Mannerheim Child Welfare Federation, the Finnish Federation of Civilian and Military Invalids and the Civil Servants ' Federation.

The agreement is administered by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons ( OPCW ), which is an independent organization based in The Hague, Netherlands.

Portugal was a founding member of NATO ( 1949 ), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( 1961 ), and European Free Trade Area ( 1960 ); it left the latter in 1986 to join the European Economic Community, which would become the European Union ( EU ) in 1993.

Brabham had a poor season, scoring only four points, and — having run his own private Coopers in non-championship events during 1961 — left the company in 1962 to drive for his own team: the Brabham Racing Organisation, using cars built by Motor Racing Developments.

( Handelsorganisation, meaning Trading Organisation ), had seized almost all of Wertheim ’ s former assets in the newly-created German Democratic Republic but, unable to start up the giant Leipziger Platz store again ( it was too badly damaged ), it opened a new Kaufhaus ( department store ) on the ground floor of Columbushaus.

In May, they travelled to the UK and had intended to return to Australia after staying ten weeks, but upon arrival they were offered work by a London booking agency, the Grade Organisation.

In the United Kingdom Akkad once tried to buy Pinewood Studios from the Rank Organisation and also had a studio at Twickenham.

David Lean himself had been approached to direct a 1952 version for the Rank Organisation, but the project fell through.

Before its move, ONA had been a sub-tenant in the Central Office building of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation ( ASIO ) in Russell, Canberra.

He had been a naval officer and a member of the Ehrhardt Brigade of Kapp Putsch fame and was, at the time of his assumption of SA command, a member of the notorious Organisation Consul ( OC ).

The distrust and division that they sowed were the final act in splitting former comrades into warring factions and leading to the formation of the Irish People's Liberation Organisation by Jimmy Brown and Gerard Steenson, both of whom had been convicted under the supergrass scheme.

In 1987, the INLA and its political wing, the IRSP came under attack from the Irish People's Liberation Organisation ( IPLO ), an organisation founded by people who had resigned or been expelled from the INLA.

In the years that followed he also undertook further work on both the Pinewood Film Studios and the Denham Film Studios, both of which had by then become a part of their newly-formed Rank Organisation.

That same year J. Arthur Rank ( by now Lord Rank ) retired as Chairman and was succeeded by John Davis, who had moved the Rank Organisation away from film production and towards more profitable areas like bingo and holidays.

The Organisation Civile et Militaire had a female wing headed by Marie-Hélène Lefaucheux, who took part in setting up the Œuvre de Sainte-Foy to assist prisoners in French prisons and German concentration camps.

The project had first been discussed by the Rank Organisation as a possible project for Joseph Losey, the exiled American film maker known for his long collaboration with writer Harold Pinter, and then was passed to Karel Reisz who, reluctant to direct another film on a Northern England subject so soon after Saturday Night and Sunday Morning ( 1960 ), passed it to his friend, Lindsay Anderson.

Hartley was required to leave, and he was replaced by New Jazz Orchestra drummer Jon Hiseman ( who had also played with the Graham Bond Organisation ).

McGuinness moved to guitar, his original instrument, contributing the distinctive National Steel Guitar to " If You Gotta Go, Go Now " and " Pretty Flamingo ", and was replaced on bass by Jack Bruce, who had been playing for The Graham Bond Organisation for some time before a recent brief stint with John Mayall's Bluesbreakers.

Before 2009 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) had not validated any alternative methods for testing eye or skin irritation potential.

When The Battle of the River Plate was completed and screened for executives at the Rank Organisation, it went over so well that it was decided to hold the release of the film for a year, so that it could be chosen as part of the next year's Royal Film Performance ( in 1956 ), since 1955's film had already been selected.

The prominent fusion guitarist John McLaughlin, for example, had played what Allmusic describes as a " blend of jazz and American R & B " with Georgie Fame and the Blue Flames as early as 1962 and continued with The Graham Bond Organisation ( with Jack Bruce and Ginger Baker ) whose style Allmusic calls " rhythm & blues with a strong jazzy flavor ".

Even though Switzerland for instance is a member of the European Patent Organisation but not a member of the European Union, the EPO also signalled that it would have been likely to adjust its practice, if necessary, to conform with whatever text had finally emerged from the EU legislative procedure,

During 1962 SWAPO had emerged as the dominant nationalist organization for the Namibian people, co-opting other groups such as the South West Africa National Union ( SWANU ), and in 1976 the Namibia African People's Democratic Organisation.

Two of the largest entertainment groups then, the Cathay Organisation and Shaw Brothers Company had set up cinema chains in Ipoh.