Originally intended as assistants to the tribunes, they exercised certain police functions, were empowered to inflict fines and managed the plebeian and Roman games.

Originally designed to breach fortifications, they have evolved from nearly static installations intended to reduce a single obstacle to highly mobile weapons of great flexibility in which now reposes the greater portion of a modern army's offensive capabilities.

Originally using print-based media, these sub-cultures have migrated much of their communications and interaction onto the internet, which they also use for the purpose of archiving detailed information pertinent to their given fanbase.

Originally they learned from other performers in the manner of an apprenticeship, not in conservatories or dance schools.

Originally oriented to clerical and legal training, after the religious and political upheavals of the 17th century they recovered with a lecture-based curriculum that was able to embrace economics and science, offering a high quality liberal education to the sons of the nobility and gentry.

Originally, the two ideas of immortality and resurrection were different but in rabbinic thought they are combined: the soul departs from the body at death but is returned to it at the resurrection.

Originally they had no wings, but late in the artistic representations, they are depicted.

Originally they were fishermen and fished with their father in the Lake of Genesareth.

Originally, library advocacy was centred on the library itself, but current trends show libraries positioning themselves to demonstrate they provide " economic value to the community.

Originally formulated for two-player zero-sum game theory, covering both the cases where players take alternate moves and those where they make simultaneous moves, it has also been extended to more complex games and to general decision making in the presence of uncertainty.

Originally they concentrated on industrial buildings.

Originally, a woman would have to be the daughter, widow, wife, sister, or mother of a master Mason, but the Order now allows other relatives as well as allowing Job's Daughters, Rainbow Girls, Members of the Organization of Triangle ( NY only ) and members of the Constellation of Junior Stars ( NY only ) to become members when they become of age.

Originally, they were not otherwise distinguished, as regnal numbering was not applied to popes until the 10th century.

Originally enemies to Arthur and his knights, they later unite to defeat the Saxons at Badon Hill.

Originally intended as an aid to travel over snow they are now mainly used recreationally in the sport of skiing.

Originally, Goodman wanted a different kind of beard for Walter but the Coen brothers insisted on the " Gladiator " or what they called the " Chin Strap " and he thought it would go well with his flattop haircut.

Originally, the Supreme Court held that the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial indicated a right to “ a trial by jury as understood and applied at common law, and includes all the essential elements as they were recognized in this country and England when the Constitution was adopted .” Therefore, it was held that juries had to be composed of twelve persons and that verdicts had to be unanimous, as was customary in England.

Originally, voters went to the polls and publicly stated which candidate they supported.

Originally, Chinese had traded silver in mass ( see sycee ) and when Spanish and Mexican silver coins arrived, they called them 銀圓 ( silver round ) for their circular shapes.

Originally they were subdivisions of the royal administration, but from the 13th century A. D. they became self-governments of the nobles and kept this character until the 19th century when in turn they became modern local governments.

Originally they were thought to have a body cavity ( pseudocoel ), but this was an artifact created by preservation methods, and they are now known to be acoelomate.

Originally lesbians formed the majority of the movement, however modern Dianic groups may be all-lesbian, all-heterosexual or mixed.

Originally, the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface ; what is seen today is the underlying core structure.

Originally, VECs were formed for each administrative county and county borough, and also in a number of larger towns.

Originally formed as International Telecommunications Satellite Organization ( INTELSAT ), it was — from 1964 to 2001 — an intergovernmental consortium owning and managing a constellation of communications satellites providing international broadcast services.

Originally, plasma was generated in the process chamber, but as the need to get rid of free radicals has increased, many machines now use a downstream plasma configuration, where plasma is formed remotely and the desired particles are channeled to the wafer.

Originally a left-wing party, the PSL formed a coalition with the Democratic Left Alliance ( SLD ) after winning 132 seats in the Sejm at the 1993 election, with PSL leader Waldemar Pawlak as Prime Minister until 1995.

Originally known as the Navy / NOAA Joint Ice Center, which was established on December 15, 1976 in a memorandum of agreement between the U. S. Navy and NOAA, the National Ice Center was formed in 1995 when the U. S. Coast Guard became a partner.

Originally, they formed a community by themselves and most of them were Saivite non-Brahmins.

Originally, they formed a community by themselves and most of them were Shaivite non-Brahmins.

Originally coined by the Dopyera brothers when they formed the Dobro Manufacturing Company, in time it came, in common language, to mean any resonator guitar, or specifically one with a single inverted resonator.

Originally known as the Mid-South Conference, the Gulf South Conference was formed by six universities in the summer of 1970: Delta State, Florence State ( now North Alabama ), Jacksonville State, Livingston ( now West Alabama ), Tennessee – Martin and Troy State ( now Troy ).

Originally called Scratch Band, this ministry-based quartet formed in the late 1970s in Sacramento, California, by Roe, keyboardist / guitarist Mark Tootle, bassist Jan Eric Volz, and drummer Mark Proctor.

Originally part of Camden District, Kershaw County was formed in 1791 from parts of Claremont, Lancaster, Fairfield, and Richland counties.

Originally formed in 1912 as the New Haven Council of the Boy Scouts of America, its headquarters was located in New Haven.

Originally part of Henry County, Dothan became the county seat of the newly formed Houston County on May 9, 1903.

Originally just Cherbourg, it was formed when the city absorbed Octeville on 28 February 2000, and was officially renamed Cherbourg-Octeville.

Originally built on a pig farm that covered much of modern day Rowland Heights, the Rowland Homestead was mostly orange groves until the eastward sprawl from Los Angeles spawned working-class communities and affordable housing developments then formed.

Originally formed by the stream of business expansions from Monterey Park ( now a heavily mainland Chinese enclave ), which is the undisputed " Chinatown " of Los Angeles, Rowland Heights has become an area comparable to a " Chinatown " by itself largely populated by Taiwanese.

Originally called the Bartak Depression after the owners of the land, it was redubbed the Merna Crater by University of Kansas geology professor Wakefield Dort, Jr. Further research showed the crater to be more likely formed by wind and water erosion, but memories of the flurry of importance in the small town remain.

Originally Birkerød consisted of eight individual villages ( Birkerød, Kajerød, Bistrup, Ravnsnæs, Isterød, Høsterkøb, Sandbjerg and Ubberød ) and did so until the 1940s when the construction of villa neighborhoods slowly erased the village borders and formed one town.

Originally formed as an epic / symphonic black metal band with strong death metal elements, vocalist / lyricist Byron Roberts took the name ' Bal-Sagoth ' from the Robert E. Howard short story " The Gods of Bal-Sagoth ".

Originally envisioned as a reshuffled version of the London Symphony Orchestra, Beecham and Sargent formed the orchestra after the LSO balked at weeding out and replacing underperforming players.

Originally formed as a gospel quartet, following the death of brother Vernon, the remaining trio launched a career into doo-wop scoring with their first million-selling hit single, " Shout ", in 1959.

Originally formed in their native Louisville, Kentucky as the Crazy Sounds, the group moved to Cleveland, where disc jockey Alan Freed renamed them ' the Moonglows ' ( after his own nickname, ' Moondog ').

Originally these choirs where formed as the tenor and bass sections of chapel choirs, and embraced the popular secular hymns of the day.