Originally BBSes were accessed only over a phone line using a modem, but by the early 1990s some BBSes allowed access via a Telnet, packet switched network, or packet radio connection.

Originally the Maculelê is believed to have been an indigenous armed fighting style, using two sticks or a machete.

Originally, electronic commerce was identified as the facilitation of commercial transactions electronically, using technology such as Electronic Data Interchange ( EDI ) and Electronic Funds Transfer ( EFT ).

Originally ælf / elf and its plural ælfe were the masculine forms, while the corresponding feminine form ( first found in eighth century glosses ) was ælfen or elfen ( with a possible feminine plural-ælfa, found in dunælfa ) which became the Middle English elven, using the feminine suffix-en from the earlier-inn which derives from the Proto-Germanic *- innja ).

Originally this was with a mortar-and-pestle or a similarly operating stamping-mill, using copper, bronze or other non-sparking materials, until supplanted by the rotating ball mill principle with non-sparking bronze or lead.

Originally, circular knitting was done using a set of four or five double-pointed knitting needles.

Originally seen as a kind of " foreign Taoism ", Buddhism's scriptures were translated into Chinese using the Taoist vocabulary.

Originally, high-resolution gratings were ruled using high-quality ruling engines whose construction was a large undertaking.

Originally, photographs were taken using colour negative film.

Originally all manuscripts of the Samaritan Pentateuch consisted of unvocalized text written using only the letters of the Samaritan alphabet.

Originally operated out of a small garage by an antique shop, using two 1940s-era fire engines, the department grew rapidly.

Originally all broadcasting was composed of analog signals using analog transmission techniques and more recently broadcasters have switched to digital signals using digital transmission.

Originally the names " Green " and " Union " were proposed for the town, but both names were deemed unsuitable due to other towns in the state using those names, in, respectively, Chenango County and Broome County.

Originally the crew considered using piano wire but were afraid the light glinting on it would show up on film.

Originally, off-road helmets did not include a chin bar, with riders using helmets very similar to modern open face street helmets, and using a face mask to fend off dirt and debris from the nose and mouth.

Originally this term referred only to Packet Switch Stream ( PSS ), an X. 25-based packet-switched network, mostly used to provide leased-line connections between local area networks and the Internet using permanent virtual circuits ( PVCs ).

* 1909 Originally operated by steam locomotives, electrification of the line from Lauterbrunnen to Kleine Scheidegg was completed on 3 June using 1500 V DC, with electric locomotives positioned, for safety reasons, at the lower end of the trains.

Originally using green as the primary kit color, the team changed to black and blue for the 2003 season.

Originally, Marvel Films planned to make the backgrounds completely CGI while Spider-Man ' webslinged ' around New York, yet due to budget constraints were forced to use traditional cel based animation while occasionally using CGI backgrounds.

Originally NASA had proposed a direct lander using a variant of the Apollo Command Module launched atop of a Saturn IB rocket with a Centaur upper stage.

Originally, stereogram referred to a pair of stereo images which could be viewed using a stereoscope.

Originally these programs were used to generate 35 mm slides, to be presented using a slide projector.

Originally, this layer was intended for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint media, characteristic of wide area media in the telephone system.

Originally designed for use on floppy and hard disks, it can also be found on read-only media such as CD-ROMs.

Originally established as a broadsheet by John Browne Bell, the Bells sold to Lascelles Carr in 1891 ; in 1969 it was bought from the Carrs by Rupert Murdoch's media firm News Limited.

Originally declared a police intervention against terrorists, the local media quickly questioned the officers ' testimonies as well as the only surviving witness for inconsistencies.

Originally designed as a demonstration of the potential that newly developed streaming technology Ultravox could offer, it has since become an accepted format for AOL streaming media, with many promotional videos available on both Winamp. com and the AOL website.

Originally inspired by Apple's iTunes, it is free software, designed to work well under the GNOME Desktop using the GStreamer media framework.

Originally utilizing street posters, LED signs became her most visible medium, though her diverse practice incorporates a wide array of media including bronze plaques, painted signs, stone benches and footstools, stickers, T-shirts, condoms, paintings, photographs, sound, video, light projection, the Internet, and a Le Mans race car.

Originally a cross media proprietor who had holdings in radio, publishing and television, it now focuses on digital solutions and creates websites and mobile applications.

Originally set up by Tasmanian University broadcasters, Edge Radio began as a partnership between youth community representatives, media practitioners, the University of Tasmania ( Utas ) and the local student union the Tasmania University Union ( TUU ).

Originally intended for comics, the character became known via a faux-historical website created by Guinan, and has since appeared in other media.

Originally developed by Echelon Corporation for networking devices over media such as twisted pair, powerlines, fiber optics, and RF.

Originally, it was represented by Robert Kilroy-Silk, who resigned in 1986 to pursue a media career.

Originally, single density and double density indicated a difference in logical encoding on the same type of physical media -- FM for single, and MFM for double.

Originally launched as Mogulite in April 2011, The Jane Dough explores the world of business through a female prism, celebrating women who ’ ve found success, calling out corporate sexism, and dissecting how powerful women are treated in the media.

Originally intended to function as a matchmaking media consultancy when it was launched in 2008, in June 2010 Abrams announced that Abrams Research would shift its focus and advise businesses exclusively on digital media strategy.

Originally, the term sanitization was applied to printed documents ; it has since been extended to apply to computer media and the problem of data remanence as well.

Originally written for a regular broadcast on CFRB radio in Toronto on June 5, 1973, it became a media and public phenomenon, replayed several times a day by some United States radio stations, released as a hit audio recording in several forms, credited by Ronald Reagan for giving comfort to the United States in difficult times, and widely rediscovered and redisseminated as the United States faced new crises in the 2000s.

Originally recorded by hand, these words have been copied and recopied, translated and retranslated through the ages.

Originally, the names of these APIs all began with Direct, such as Direct3D, DirectDraw, DirectMusic, DirectPlay, DirectSound, and so forth.

Originally, these privileges and immunities were granted on a bilateral, ad hoc basis, which led to misunderstandings and conflict, pressure on weaker states, and an inability for other states to judge which party was at fault.

Originally Weiss made Jorgensen several offers to appear in the film, but these were turned down.

Originally, Lusitania included the territories of Asturia and Gallaecia, but these were later ceded to the jurisdiction of the new Provincia Tarraconensis and the former remained as Provincia Lusitania et Vettones.

Originally she was believed to be either Rabbi Meir's wife mentioned above, or Rabbi Chaninyah's daughter mentioned above, however over the past 3-4 centuries Rabbinic scholars have realized that these generations do not correspond to Beruryah's law decisions, and life, therefore she today is just ' Beruryah ' and of heretofore unknown lineage.

Originally, these recordings documented speedruns — attempts to complete a level as quickly as possible — and multiplayer matches.

Originally these included EPROM versions that have a " window " on the top of the device through which program memory can be erased by ultraviolet light, ready for reprogramming after a programming (" burn ") and test cycle.

Originally established with strong ties to the Department of Transportation, these ties were later severed under the Independent Safety Board Act of 1974.

Originally these were the Mullard Research Laboratories.

Originally, the deck had to be composed by combining two poker, piquet or euchre decks and removing unneeded cards ( a piquet deck does not have the 2-6, making it easier to modify, and a euchre deck is exactly half a pinochle deck ), but with the game's popularity in the United States in the early 1900s, a single boxed deck with the necessary cards was marketed, and these specialized pinochle decks are now widely available in similar styles to common 52-card counterparts.

Originally the Principes were armed with a short spear called a hasta, but these gradually fell out of use, eventually being replaced by the Gladius.

Originally, kansui was named after the water from Inner Mongolia's Lake Kan which contained large amounts of these minerals and was said to be perfect for making these noodles.

Originally the instruments relied on the Earth's magnetic field to provide the restoring force for the compass needle ; these were called " tangent " galvanometers and had to be oriented before use.

Originally, these lights were accompanied by a warning buzzer whenever the transmission was in any position except park if either the driver was not buckled up or, as determined by a pressure sensor in the passenger's seat, if there was a passenger there not buckled up.

Originally these were granted only to individuals, but were afterward made hereditary in England by King Richard I, during his crusade to Palestine.

Originally, according to the myth, the year was only 360 days long and Nut was sterile during these days, unable to bear children.

Originally, these playoffs were introduced in 1974 and were part of the Second Division, to determine which team was promoted to the highest level together with the division champions.

Originally these were called, in Latin, the four operations of quadripartita ratio.

Originally these made equal space for the members of the Papal Chapel within the sanctuary near the altar and the pilgrims and townsfolk without.

Originally these were from specialist high-end computer manufacturers such as Concurrent, Encore, Harris, IBM, etc., but with the increasing power of the PC, arrays of high-end PCs are now also used as the primary computing medium in flight simulators.

Originally, Stanley Heaps, head of the Underground's Architects Office was to design the stations, but after seeing these designs Frank Pick, Assistant Joint Manager of the UERL, decided Holden should take over the project.

Originally simple ' on-off ' systems, these evolved to use complex systems of relays to control a rubber powered escapement's speed and direction.