Originating in Europe, trade unions became popular in many countries during the Industrial Revolution, when the lack of skill necessary to perform most jobs shifted employment bargaining power almost completely to the employers ' side, causing many workers to be mistreated and underpaid.

Originating in Germany, some form of co-determination ( or Mitbestimmung ) procedure is practised in countries across continental Europe, such as Holland and the Czech Republic, as well as Scandinavian countries ( e. g. Sweden ).

Originating in the Middle East, they were introduced to continental Europe via Italy and Spain ... Italian examples of this ornament, which was often used for bookbindings and embroidery, are known from as early as the late fifteenth century.

Originating in Japan in the 1980s, the genre subsequently spread to North America and Europe, and crossed over into gay pornography.

Originating in Europe, Holsteins were bred in what is now the Netherlands and more specifically in the two northern provinces of North Holland and Friesland.

Originating in southern Europe, the European Mantis was introduced to North America in 1899 on a shipment of nursery plants.

Originating in India, China and Japan as a decorative coating for pottery, it made its way into Europe by the 17th century.

Originating from the Iwakura Mission to Europe, the phrase not only demonstrated national objectives, but also revealed awareness of the predatory nature of international politics at the time.

Originating in early-fifteenth century in Europe as spoons used at table ( often produced in sets of thirteen, the thirteenth, showing Jesus, usually being referred to as the ' Saviour ' or ' Master ' spoon ).

Originating in Europe during the High Middle Ages, the Red Mass is so-called from the red vestments traditionally worn in symbolism of the tongues of fire ( the Holy Spirit ) that descended on the Apostles at Pentecost ().

Originating in Taiwan, it is especially popular in Asia ( Taiwan, People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, South Korea, the Philippines, and Singapore ) as well as Europe, Canada, and the United States.

Originating in circa 1200 AD the belief system spread through many small warrior groups and spread from Asia outward toward the Indian sub-continent to eastern Europe.

Originating with the Pennsylvania Dutch, Lebanon bologna was developed with heavy influence coming from slow-cured sausages of Europe.

Originating as a semisweet wedding dessert from Central Europe, they have become popular in parts of the United States.

Originating in the late 1950s and 1960s, modal jazz is epitomized by Miles Davis's " Milestones " ( 1958 ), Kind of Blue ( 1959 ), and John Coltrane's classic quartet from 1960 – 64.

Originating within the Gardnerian tradition of the Craft, the first Book of Shadows was created by the pioneering Wiccan Gerald Gardner sometime in the late 1940s or early 1950s, and which he utilised first in his Bricket Wood coven and then in other covens which he founded in following decades.

Originating in the late 1970s, the fiesta celebrates the Hispanic heritage rooted in the town's origins.

Originating in 1940 as an all-Volunteer force, the Damascus Volunteer Fire Department-Company 13 transitioned to a mix of full-time professional paid men and volunteers in the late 1980s.

Originating in Southern California during the late 1940s and continuing approximately into the mid-1960s, Googie-themed architecture was popular among motels, coffee houses and gas stations.

Originating in the late nineteenth century as cultural evolutionism began to fall out of favor with many antiquarians and archaeologists, it gradually began to become unpopular amongst the archaeological community, being superseded by new archaeological theories, namely processual archaeology, in the mid twentieth century.

Originating in the late 19th century, the Lochner era carried into the mid-1930s, when the Court's tendency to invalidate labor and market regulations came into direct conflict with Congress ' regulatory efforts in the New Deal.

Originating in Western Canada in the late 1970s / early 1980s, the banner expanded into Ontario in the early 2000s as Loblaw attempts to fend off competition from department stores including U. S .- based Wal-Mart.

Originating from Nesa, they conquered Hattusa in the 18th century BC, imposing themselves over Hattian and Hurrian speaking populations ( Hurrian was a Language Isolate and Hattian a Northwest Caucasian language ).

Originating in the 18th century with philosophers such as Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Thomas Malthus, political economy attempted to explain the relationships between economic production and political processes ( Ritzer 2008: 28 ; Perry 2003: 123 ).

Originating from the early intercolonial matches, these tests continued well after Federation of Australia in 1901 and the Australian Football Council co-ordinated regular interstate carnivals.

Originating in the early 17th century, the now obsolete adjective whist and variant spelling wist ( in which the word wistful has its roots ), meant quiet, silent, and / or attentive.

Originating in early 20th century Australia, the movement has expanded globally to other countries including New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, and the United States.

Originating as early as the 13th century are honkyoku ( 本曲 " original pieces ").

Originating in the early 19th century from dogs bred and used by Reverend John Russell, it has similar origins to the modern Fox terrier.

Originating with a band, named British Lion, which he managed and wrote with in the early 1990s, Harris kept in touch with its vocalist, Richard Taylor, and guitarist, Graham Leslie, and the album, consisting of 1970s influenced hard rock songs, was written and recorded over a number of years around Iron Maiden's tour schedule.

Originating in the early 2000s with crews such as Charles Family, successful rappers such as Lapiz Conciente, Vakero, Toxic Crow, and R-1 emerged.

Originating in the Kimek Khanate, they conquered large parts of the Eurasian steppe during the Turkic expansion of the 11th to 12th centuries together with the Cumans, and were in turn conquered by the Mongol invasions of the early 13th century.

Originating in the early 1970s in the Eastlands area of Nairobi ( variously described as a " slum ", " ghetto " or " suburb "), Sheng is now heard among matatu drivers across the region, and in the popular media.

Originating near Cuba, the cyclone intensified while moving through the Gulf of Mexico, and became a Category 4 hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico before striking Louisiana in early October.

Originating in Thessaly, a part of which was called Aeolis, the Aeolians often appear as the most numerous amongst the other Hellenic tribes of early times.

Originating in 1947 as WHAV, Haverhill's local AM station, an FM station was founded in 1948, but went dark in the early 1950s.

Originating in Carrickmacross, Ireland in the early 19th century, it is still practised today.

Originating in a 1925 design study, the Mark 13 was subject to changing USN requirements through its early years with resulting on-and-off development.

Originating in Samoa ( English missionaries introduced their game of cricket in the early 19th century ), it spread throughout Polynesia and can now be found around the world in areas with strong Polynesian populations.

Originating from the 19th century Harvard movement for the scientific study of law, it is a law degree that in some common law jurisdictions has a goal of being the primary professional preparation for lawyers.

Originating from the 19th century, jenka is actually the same dance style as the German slow tempo polka called schottische or rheinländer.