Other common assertions about the benefits of trial by jury is that it provides a means of interjecting community norms and values into judicial proceedings and that it legitimizes the law by providing opportunities for citizens to validate criminal statutes in their application to specific trials.

Other legal technicalities deal with aspects of substantive law, that is, aspects of the law which articulate specific criteria that a court uses to assess a party's compliance with or violation of, for example, one or more criminal laws or civil laws.

Other special pleas used in criminal cases include the plea of mental incompetence, challenging the jurisdiction of the court over the defendant's person, the plea in bar, attacking the jurisdiction of the court over the crime charged, and the plea in abatement, which is used to address procedural errors in bringing the charges against the defendant, not apparent on the " face " of the indictment or other charging instrument.

Other victims lose wealth and friends, become estranged from family members, deceive partners, get divorced, or commit other criminal offenses in the process of either fulfilling their " obligations " to the scammers or obtaining more money.

* Other countries such as Argentina have mixed systems that include lower courts, appeals courts, a cassation court ( for criminal law ) and a Supreme Court.

Other former WorldCom officials charged with criminal penalties in relation to the company's financial misstatements include former CFO Scott Sullivan ( entered a guilty plea on March 2, 2004 to one count each of securities fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, and filing false statements ), former comptroller David Myers ( pleaded guilty to securities fraud, conspiracy to commit securities fraud, and filing false statements on September 27, 2002 ), former accounting director Buford Yates ( pleaded guilty to conspiracy and fraud charges on October 7, 2002 ), and former accounting managers Betty Vinson and Troy Normand ( both pleading guilty to conspiracy and securities fraud on October 10, 2002 ).

Other criminal gangs include the Russian Mafia, Mexican and Colombian drug cartels, the Chinese Triads, the Irish Mob, the Japanese Yakuza, the Jamaican-British Yardies and other crime syndicates.

Other high-profile political opponents also came under criminal investigation since.

Other definitions of drug abuse fall into four main categories: public health definitions, mass communication and vernacular usage, medical definitions, and political and criminal justice definitions.

Other key responsibilities include the collection of revenue, and criminal prosecution in the district and sessional courts.

Other provisions of the 1933 Banking Act that remain in effect include ( 1 ) Sections 5 ( c ) and 27, which required state member banks to provide the Federal Reserve Board and national banks to provide the Comptroller of the Currency reports on their affiliates ;( 2 ) Section 13, which ( as Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act ) regulated transactions between Federal Reserve member banks and their nonbank affiliates ; ( 3 ) Sections 19 and 30, which established criminal penalties for misconduct by officers or directors of Federal Reserve System member banks and authorized the Federal Reserve to remove such officers or directors ;( 4 ) Section 22, which eliminated personal liability (“ double liability ”) for new shareholders of national banks ; and ( 5 ) Section 23, which gave national banks the same ability to establish branches in their “ home state ” as state chartered banks in that state.

Other defenses seek to attribute the criminal act to the society in which the defendant lives rather than his or her own choices ; the pornography defense asserts that the proliferation of pornography causes men to commit acts of sexual violence, and urban survival syndrome claims that violent conditions in a city or neighborhood may justify violent actions by a particular individual.

Other countries use constitutional, social rights or criminal law to make similar provisions.

Other Frontline reports focus on political, social, and criminal justice issues.

Other programs of note include criminal justice, hospitality business, packaging, political science, dietetics and communications.

Other noteworthy incidents involving criminal accusations and prosecutions against the Church of Scientology include:

Other sets of laws such as criminal laws and civil laws on contract, evidence, transfer of property, taxation were also codified in the forms legislation.

" Other controversial cases included the War Crimes Act case ( 1991 ), regarding the validity of the War Crimes Act 1945 ; Dietrich v The Queen ( 1992 ), in which the court found that a lack of legal representation in a serious criminal case can result in an unfair trial ; Sykes v Cleary ( 1992 ), regarding the disputed election of Phil Cleary ; and Teoh's case ( 1995 ), in which the court held that ratification of a treaty by the executive could create a legitimate expectation that members of the executive would act in accordance with that treaty.

Other countries, such as the United States have used civil, rather than criminal proceedings, to resolve this issue by revoking citizenship of suspects, facilitating their deportation.

Other federal agencies use different titles for the same 1811 criminal investigative job series.

Other pro bono initiatives include asylum, Violence Against Women Act petitions, criminal appeals and art law representations.

Other characters included: Burma, a blonde with a mysterious, possibly criminal, past ; Chopstick Joe, a Chinese petty criminal ; Singh Singh, a warlord in the mountains of China ; Judas, a smuggler ; Sanjak, a lesbian ; and then boon companions such as Hotshot Charlie, Terry's wing man during the War years ; and April Kane, a young woman who was Terry's first love.

Other forms of restrictions on expression ( such as actions for libel or criminal libel, slander, defamation, and contempt of court ) implement criminal or civil sanctions only after the offending material has been published.

Other special mailings by the Industrial Division included copies of speeches delivered at the Governor's Conference, letters and brochures to conferees at Med-Chemical Symposium at University of Rhode Island and letters and reprints of industrial advertisements to such organizations as Society of Industrial Realtors.

Other THC activities followed, conducted by shopping centers, department stores, recreation equipment dealers, radio-TV stations, newspapers, and other organizations interested in the need existing to acquaint youngsters with the proper use of sporting firearms and the development of correct attitudes and appreciations related to hunting and wise use of our natural resources.

Other organizations have sprung up which do their peer review entirely free and online, such as Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research ( JAIR ), Journal of Machine Learning Research ( JMLR ) and the Journal of Research and Practice in Information Technology.

Other multilateral organizations — including the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, United Nations agencies, European Union, and the African Development Bank -- and bilateral donors — including Germany, Japan, the European Union, and the United States — are significant development partners for the C. A. R.

Other corporate employee classifications, in US organizations, include:

Other organizations included: the Bureau of Military Commissars, and an Army-Navy investigatory commission to attack the counterrevolutionary element in the Red Army, plus the Central Requisite and Unloading Commission to fight speculation.

Other types of business organizations, such as cooperatives, credit unions and publicly owned enterprises, can be established with purposes that parallel, supersede, or even replace the profit maximization mandate of business corporations.

Other central organizations directly under the Party Central Committee include:

Other educational organizations that focus on one or more endocrine-related conditions include the American Diabetes Association, National Osteoporosis Foundation, Human Growth Foundation, American Menopause Foundation, Inc., and Thyroid Foundation of America.

Other organizations in Ireland use the harp, but not always prominently ; these include the National University of Ireland and the associated University College Dublin, and the Gaelic Athletic Association.

Other possible forms for an insurance company include reciprocals, in which policyholders reciprocate in sharing risks, and Lloyd's organizations.

Other categories of persons not eligible for naturalization include convicted criminals, state officials and servicemen of armed forces of a foreign state, members of Communist Party as well as members of certain affiliate organizations, who, after 13 January 1991, have acted against the Latvian State.

Other federal and local government agencies and non-profit organizations include Brazilians and Portuguese in their definition of Hispanic.

" Other condolences came from Russia, Canada, Australia, the United Nations, and the European Union, among other nations and organizations.

Other organizations followed suit, including the American Psychological Association in 1975, and the National Association of Social Workers.

Other institutions are the Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Central Council ( PCC ) which consists of 124 members from the PLO Executive Committee, PNC, PLC and other Palestinian organizations.

Other pen pal organizations have survived by embracing the technology of the Internet.

Other organizations of Presbyterians, such as the Confessing Movement and the Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals, have also organized on the other side of the issue to support maintaining the current standards of ordination.

Other religious organizations and practitioners have no problem with categorizing their sacred stories as myths.

Other organizations require software engineers to do many or all of them.

Other financial organizations like the World Bank describe Korea as one of the fastest-growing major economies of the next generation along with BRIC and Indonesia.

Other organizations have established a variety of alternative definitions for their standard reference conditions.

Other clubs include music groups, language clubs, cultural organizations, student publications, and intramural sports.

Other private organizations like the Committee of Medical Journal Editors ( COJE ) can only police their own members.

Other private interest groups, such as churches and ethnic groups, are more concerned about broader issues of policy that can affect their organizations or their beliefs.