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Other organisms require additional metals as enzyme cofactors, such as vanadium in the nitrogenase of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the genus Azotobacter, tungsten in the aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase of the thermophilic archaean Pyrococcus furiosus, and even cadmium in the carbonic anhydrase from the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii.
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Other and organisms
Other organisms previously included in the field of botany include bacteria, ( studied in bacteriology ), fungi, ( mycology ) including lichen-forming fungi ( lichenology ), non-chlorophyte algae ( phycology ) and viruses ( virology ).
Other nonribosomal peptides are most common in unicellular organisms, plants, and fungi and are synthesized by modular enzyme complexes called nonribosomal peptide synthetases.
Other catalase-positive organisms include Listeria, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Burkholderia cepacia, Nocardia, the family Enterobacteriaceae ( Citrobacter, E. coli, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Shigella, Yersinia, Proteus, Salmonella, Serratia, Pseudomonas ), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Aspergillus, and Cryptococcus.
Other heavy metals such as mercury, plutonium, and lead are toxic metals that have no known vital or beneficial effect on organisms, and their accumulation over time in the bodies of animals can cause serious illness.
Other compounds that are not normally considered toxic can be accumulated to toxic levels in organisms.
Other organisms, such as fungi, can have life cycles in which different kinds of organism alternate.
Other groups of small organisms from the Neoproterozoic era also show signs of anti-predator defences.
Other techniques by which humans modify food organisms include selective breeding ; plant breeding, and animal breeding, and somaclonal variation.
Other organisms that might merit the term include certain Pteromalid gall wasps that abort host plant inflorescences, seed weevils, certain plants largely regarded as parasitic, and certain bacteria and viruses ( e. g., bacteriophages ), in relationships where the beneficiaries obligately destroy their hosts.
Other groups, such as the Bryozoa have been important interstitial organisms, living between the framework builders.
Other plant hormones and growth regulators are not easily grouped into these classes ; they exist naturally or are synthesized by humans or other organisms, including chemicals that inhibit plant growth or interrupt the physiological processes within plants.
Other mammalian caspases were subsequently identified, in addition to caspases in organisms such as fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster.
Other genes known in microorganisms which denitrify include nir ( nitrite reductase ) and nos ( nitrous oxide reductase ) among others ; organisms identified as having these genes include Alcaligenes faecalis, Alcaligenes xylosoxidans, many in the Pseudomonas genus, Bradyrhizobium japonicum, and Blastobacter denitrificans.
Other multicellular organisms sometimes use similar mechanisms for axis formation, although the relative importance of signal transfer between the earliest cells of many developing organisms is greater than in the example described here.
Other aspects of chemical ecology deal with chemical reactions of organisms with regards to abiotic factors such as temperature and radiation.
Other organisms pump solutes out of their cytosol, which brings the solute concentration closer to that of their environment and slows down the process of water's diffusion into the cell, preventing cytolysis.
Other microbes are decomposers, with the ability to recycle nutrients from other organisms ' waste poducts.
Other causal organisms, in order of prevalence, include staphylococci, coliform bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma and very rarely, Clostridium welchii.
Other and require
Other disadvantages of old oil fields are their limited geographic distribution and depths, which require high injection pressures for sequestration.
Other states, such as New Jersey, require each plaintiff to approve the settlement of that plaintiff's own individual claims.
Other vowels, or the absence of vowels, require modification of these consonants or their own letters:
Other theories of gravitation require gravitational redshift, although their detailed explanations for why it appears vary.
Other types of infectious / transmissible / communicable diseases with more specialized routes of infection, such as vector transmission or sexual transmission, are usually not regarded as " contagious ," and often do not require medical isolation ( sometimes loosely called quarantine ) of victims.
Other Federal regulations and guidelines ( e. g., Section 501 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act ) require equal access for individuals with disabilities.
Other means of communication that do not require live interaction such as e-mail and voice mail systems should pose no problem.
Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require ' implementing legislation '— a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations.
Other applications, which do not require reliable data stream service, may use the User Datagram Protocol ( UDP ), which provides a datagram service that emphasizes reduced latency over reliability.
Other types of editors generally require the user to move their hands from the home row when touch typing:
Other annual plants require winter cold to complete their life cycle, this is known as vernalization.
Other classification schemes in Scotland, such as the Corbetts and Grahams, require a peak to have a prominence of at least 500 feet for inclusion.
Other services, such as Music Choice or Muzak's satellite-delivered content, require a fixed-location receiver and a dish antenna.
Other countries with such laws ( e. g. Germany ) require that the information giver not be affiliated with the abortion provider, to avoid giving an economic incentive for handing out faulty information.
Other institutions may require engineering students to complete one year of General Engineering before declaring computer engineering as their primary focus.
Other methods of levitation allow for greater heights, longer durations, and better viewing angles ( see definition of angles from List of conjuring terms ) for performance ; however, most of these methods can only be performed on a stage because they require special equipment or setups ( such as wires ).
Other fuel cycles ( D-and -) would require a supply of < sup > 3 </ sup > He, either from other nuclear reactions or from extraterrestrial sources, such as the surface of the moon or the atmospheres of the gas giant planets.
Other rules require diversifying counterparty risk and portfolio stress testing against extreme scenarios, which tend to identify unusual market liquidity conditions and avoid investments that are particularly vulnerable to sudden liquidity shifts.
Other ABIs standardize details such as the C ++ name mangling, exception propagation, and calling convention between compilers on the same platform, but do not require cross-platform compatibility.
Other tasks, such as sorting, rearranging sections, getting from a link to its target, looking up information on one element to help process a later one, and the like, require accessing the document structure in complex orders and will be much faster with DOM than with multiple SAX passes.
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