Outsourcing to other countries can reduce operational expenditure by as much as 30 %, however, differences in culture and language can prove problematic for customers, whose dissatisfaction can lead to customer complaints and loss of business.

Some of the major countries / districts that provide such services are India ( Full Spectrum Services ), Mexico ( Full Spectrum Services ), Ukraine ( Programming and R & D ), Bolivia ( Web & Software Programming, Game Development, IT Support, Network Solutions, Offshore Outsourcing Service ), Brazil ( Web & Software Programming, Game Development, IT Support, Network Solutions, Offshore Outsourcing Service ), Argentina ( Full Spectrum Services ), Indonesia ( Programming, R & D, IT Support, Data Entry, Customer Support ), China ( Programming, Data Entry, Customer Support, F & A ), Philippines ( Customer Support, IT Support, Programming, Animation, Transcription ), Russia ( Programming and R & D ), Pakistan ( Full Spectrum Services ), Panama ( Programming, Customer Support ), Nepal ( Programming, Customer Support ), Bangladesh ( Web & Software Programming, Game Development, IT Support, Network Solutions, Offshore Outsourcing Service ), Bulgaria ( Programming and R & D ), Belarus ( Programming, R & D ), Romania ( Programming and IT ), the Philippines ( Programming, R & D, Data Entry and Customer Support, Egypt ( Customer Support and Programming ), Malaysia ( Customer Support and R & D ), Mauritius ( ITO and BPO ), Republic of Macedonia ( Web Software, Mobile Software, Game Development, Network Solutions, Offshore Outsourcing Service, R & D ) and many others.

* Outsourcing Risks – Although outsourcing to low-cost countries has become very popular, it does bring along risks such as language barriers, cultural differences and long lead times.

Additional events include the Game Advertising Summit, the Game Outsourcing Summit, the Game Career Seminar, GDC Russia, the China Game Summit, GDC London, the London Games Summit, the London Game Career Fair, and many others.

* Gary Gereffi and Vivek Wadhwa, " Framing the Engineering Outsourcing Debate: Placing the United States on a Level Playing Field with India and China " ( 2006 ) http :// memp. pratt. duke. edu / outsourcing

Outsourcing Comparison Study South-East Asia: China, India, Vietnam 2011-2012.

In The Other Side of Outsourcing ( 2004 ), he visited a call centre in Bangalore, interviewing the young Indians working there, and then travelled to an impoverished rural part of India, where he debated the pros and cons of globalization with locals ( this trip spawned his eventual best-selling book The World is Flat ).

* Bharat Vagadia, " Outsourcing to India: A Legal Handbook ", August 2007, Springer, ISBN 978-3-540-72219-9

" Outsourcing " became a popular political issue in the United States, having been confounded with offshoring, during the 2004 U. S. presidential election.

In July 2000, Mt Eden prison was tranferred to the control of Australasian Correctional Management Limited ( later called Global Expertise in Outsourcing NZ Ltd ) and became New Zealand's first privately run prison.

Outsourcing lets organizations pay for only the services they need, when they need them.

For 2006, $ 9. 6 billion of revenue came from the Americas ( Canada, Latin America, and the United States ); $ 8 billion from Europe, Middle East, and Africa ; $ 1. 5 billion from Asia-Pacific ; Services ' revenue was: Infrastructure $ 12 billion, Applications Software $ 5. 9 billion, Business Process Outsourcing $ 3 billion and all other $ 421 million.

Getronics was # 72 in The 2008 Global Outsourcing 100.

* In 2006 & 2007 Ceridian was recognised as a leading provider of HR & Payroll services at the annual pay awards, by winning the award for Payroll Outsourcing Provider of the Year.

* In 2011, Ceridian was named to the Global Outsourcing 100 list, chosen by the International Association of Outsourcing Professionals ( IAOP ), for the sixth consecutive year, climbing to the 21st spot on the list.

Outsourcing part of the creative process to commercial fabricators was not usually part of Fluxus practice.

This move was to ensure Hewitt would remain competitive within the HR Consulting and Outsourcing space, in which HRBPO was a rapidly growing area.

* Infrastructure Technology Outsourcing ( ITO )-includes maintaining the operation of part or all of a client's computer and communications infrastructure, such as networks, mainframes, " midrange " and Web servers, desktops and laptops, and printers.

* Industry Services, including Business Process Outsourcing ( BPO )-addresses the core business challenges of clients in five key industries: healthcare, transportation, communications, government, and financial services, among others.

Outsourcing could be an example of risk reduction if the outsourcer can demonstrate higher capability at managing or reducing risks.

; Contingency Fee Based Audit: Business Process Outsourcing BPO, telecom consultant companies can provide a contingency fee based independent review and examination of records and activities to assess the compliance of telecom service providers with telecommunication contracts and State and Federal Tariffs.

* Streitz, Paul, " America First: Why Americans Must End Free Trade, Stop Outsourcing and Close Our Open Borders ", 2006, ISBN 0-9713498-9-4.

Outsourcing is the contracting out of a business process, which an organization may have previously performed internally or has a new need for, to an independent organization from which the process is purchased back as a service.

Outsourcing is said to help firms to perform well in their core competencies and mitigate shortage of skill or expertise in the areas where they want to outsource.

Outsourcing can offer greater budget flexibility and control.

Outsourcing may increase the risk of leakage, reduce confidentiality, as well as introduce additional privacy and security concerns.

Europe Outsourcing has produced outstanding results and henceforward they are increasing them in numbers.

:" It's a Brand New Ballgame for Outsourcing Real Estate " — John C. Maher, National Real Estate Investor, 1 July 2005.

It is also the Business Process Outsourcing ( BPO ) hub of the Western Visayas Region of the Philippines.

There are two models of COPS: The Outsourcing Model and the Provisioning Model, considered from the view of the client or PEP.

The Outsourcing Model is the simplest COPS implementation.

This is usually because of adverse conditions such as low water temperatures which may inhibit the production of thyroxine or prevent the larva from reacting to the hormone in the normal way.

Mass production via assembly lines is widely considered to be the catalyst which initiated the modern consumer culture by making possible low unit cost for manufactured goods.

However, sales of production cars were now at an all time low of 30 cars produced in 1982.

The resulting genetically engineered bacterium enabled the production of vast quantities of synthetic human insulin at relatively low cost.

Low-cost production quality was typical for early black metal artists with low budgets, where recordings would often be done in their homes or basements.

However, even when they were able to raise their production quality, many artists chose to keep making low fidelity ( lo-fi ) recordings.

A mixed economy is a largely market-based economy consisting of both private and public ownership of the means of production and economic interventionism through macroeconomic policies intended to correct market failures, reduce unemployment and keep inflation low.

Factors including late intake valve closure ( relatively speaking for camshaft profiles outside of typical production car range, but not necessarily into the realm of competition engines ) can produce a misleadingly low figure from this test.

In physics, cryogenics is the study of the production of very low temperature ( below − 150 ° C, − 238 ° F or 123 K ) and the behavior of materials at those temperatures.

Most production crankshafts use induction hardened bearing surfaces, since that method gives good results with low costs.

He pointed out that the Saudis decreased their production of oil in 1985 ( it reached a 16-year low ), whereas the peak of oil productionwas reached in 1980.

Gas production has dropped from a high of 8. 2 million cubic metres per day in the 1980s to a low of about 600, 000 cubic meters in 2001.

The raw materials for laboratory-scale glass melts are often different from those used in mass production because the cost factor has a low priority.

Non-viral methods can present certain advantages over viral methods, such as large scale production and low host immunogenicity.

Honduran agricultural production overall has tended to be low because the amount of crop yielded by a given amount of land has been low.

This reluctance to improve techniques, coupled with generally poor soil, a lack of credit, and poor infrastructure, has contributed to low production figures.

Coffee production in Honduras has been high despite relatively low independent yields because of the large numbers of producers.

The warmth of the Indian Ocean keeps phytoplankton production low, except along the northern fringe and in a few scattered spots elsewhere ; life in the ocean is thus limited.

By world standards, production costs for Iraqi oil are relatively low.

Legal disputes caused production delays for several years, but AMD's 40 MHz part eventually became very popular with computer enthusiasts as a low cost and low power alternative to the 25 MHz 486SX.

No effort was made to address the low production output of the German aviation industry to support the expected increased attrition rates.

At low concentrations blocks the pR promoter ( preventing cro production ).

The drying step stops the sprouting, but the enzymes remain active due to the low temperatures used in base malt production.