When it was first built in 1745 – 48 by James FitzGerald, Earl of Kildare, it was located on the unfashionable and isolated south side of the city, far from the main locations of aristocratic residences, namely Rutland Square ( now Parnell Square ) and Mountjoy Square.

During this period, the major and minor nobility left their country residences and lived in Georgian mansions in places like Rutland Square ( now Parnell Square ), Mountjoy Square, Merrion Square and Fitzwilliam Square in Dublin.

Working together with Davitt who was impressed by Parnell, he now took on the role of leader of the New Departure, holding platform meeting after platform meeting around the country.

It was this house that hosted the meetings of the Scriblerus Club, which had as its members Harley ( now Earl of Oxford ), St. John ( now Viscount Bolingbroke ), Pope, Gay, Swift, and Thomas Parnell.

After spending the 1961 season with the Yeoman Credit Racing Team driving a Cooper T53 " Lowline " managed by Reg Parnell and the 1962 season with the Bowmaker Racing Team, still managed by Reg Parnell but now in the V8 Lola Mk4, he moved to Scuderia Ferrari in 1963 and won the World Championship for the Italian team in 1964.

Ultimately the northside was laid out centred on two major squares, Rutland Square ( now called Parnell Square for Charles Stewart Parnell ), at the top end of Sackville Street, and Mountjoy Square.

* The IPP led by leaders such as John Dillon, who had been in public office since the 1880s, were largely older moderate politicians, campaigning for All-Ireland Home Rule since Charles Stewart Parnell ’ s time, and now pressing for the implementation of the 1914 Act and a constitutional solution to have Ulster included in a Dublin parliament.

The squares were Merrion Square, St. Stephen's Green, Fitzwilliam Square, Ruthland Square ( now called Parnell Square ) and Mountjoy Square.

Both parties now courted Parnell.

* Former Jubilee Institute for the Blind, 1907 Edward Bartley architect, Parnell Road, now Parnell Public Library.

Eventually he constructed a house closer to town ( the land is now part of the Parnell Rose gardens ).

Five major Georgian squares were also laid out ; Rutland Square ( now called Parnell Square ) and Mountjoy Square on the northside, and Merrion Square, Fitzwilliam Square and Saint Stephen's Green, all on the south of the River Liffey.

In the 1880s amid growing agitation over land reform, the Ballydehob branch of the Irish National Land League hosted a visit by Anna Parnell, sister of Charles Stewart Parnell, to address a public meeting on the subject ; this was held in the field where St. Brigit's school now stands, and is commemorated by a plaque.

Along with other volunteers he trained in a number of locations in Dublin, including the building at 44 Parnell Square, the present day headquarters of Sinn Féin, now named Kevin Barry Hall.

Driving the Parnell team's, by now elderly, Lotus 25, once again Spence was only able to scrape together two points finishes from World Championship rounds.

After Mike Spence's untimely death during the 1968 Indianapolis 500 race Attwood rejoined the BRM works team, now run by Parnell, as his replacement.

One difference is that the SNL logo now has a small " 25 " superscript after it to commemorate its 25th Anniversary and Season 24 featured players, Jimmy Fallon, Horatio Sanz, and Chris Parnell are now added to the main cast while Rachel Dratch ( and later Maya Rudolph for the last 3 episodes of the season ) would be added in the featured player credits.

Davitt ’ s support of the Irish National League, now under Parnell ’ s and the Party ’ s control, earned him a final spell in prison in 1883, and by 1885 his health had broken.

Though less than expected by the Sinn Féin leadership, it was substantially more than the initial form of home rule within the United Kingdom sought by Charles Stewart Parnell from 1880, and a serious advancement on the Home Rule Act of 1914 that the Irish nationalist leader John Redmond had achieved through parliamentary proceedings.

He fulfilled his loyalty to Katharine when they married on 25 June 1891 in Steyning Register Office, after Parnell had unsuccessfully sought a church wedding.

While O ' Connell campaigned for full scale Repeal of the Act, leaders like Isaac Butt and Charles Stewart Parnell sought a more modest form of Home Rule within the United Kingdom, rather than the full recreation of an independent Irish state.

Parnell sought to end the Land War by agreeing the Kilmainham treaty after which they were released from prison in May 1882.

A loyal supporter of Parnell, Redmond like Davitt was deeply opposed to the use of physical force and was committed to political change by constitutional means, campaigning constitutionally for Home Rule as an interim form of All-Ireland self-government within the United Kingdom.

The term, though it had been in use since the 1950s, became far more common when Parnell became a Red Sox broadcaster in 1965.

The next outing was a short sprint event at Goodwood in September of that year, with Reg Parnell driving in the Goodwood Trophy, Parnell winning two races on the day in the car despite being unable to use all the car's power due to the poor weather and wet circuit.

* October 12-Charles Stewart Parnell, the uncrowned King of Ireland, is honoured in a huge pageant in Dublin.

After leaving for London in 1878 Healy worked as a confidential clerk in a factory owned by his relative, then worked as a parliamentary correspondent for The Nation newspaper owned by his uncle, writing numerous articles in support of Parnell, the newly emergent and more militant home rule leader, and his policy of parliamentary obstructionism.

It was in support of this movement that Parnell first tried to stand for election in Wicklow, but as high sheriff was disqualified.

His release on 2 May following the so-called Kilmainham Treaty marked a critical turning point in the development of Parnell ’ s leadership when he returned to the parameters of parliamentary and constitutional politics, and resulted in the loss of support of Devoy's American-Irish.

Parnell switched his support to the Liberals.

Parnell pursued moderate and conciliatory tenant land purchase and still hoped to retain a sizeable landlord support for home rule.

When Parnell entered Parliament he took his cue from John O ' Connor Power and Joseph Biggar and allied himself with those Irish members who would support him in his obstructionist campaign.

The so-called Kilmainham Treaty, a truce not dissimilar to truces to follow, marked a critical turning point in Parnell ’ s leadership, though it resulted in losing the support of Devoy ’ s American-Irish.

Parnell worked untiringly between Ireland and Britain making speeches for support which he actually got from the ( IRB ) Fenians who rallied to him.

On 16 August 1879, the Land League of Mayo was formally founded in Castlebar, with the active support of Charles Stewart Parnell.

When the scandal broke, religious non-conformists in Great Britain, who were the backbone of the pro-Home Rule Liberal Party, forced its leader W. E. Gladstone to abandon support for the Irish cause as long as Parnell remained leader of the IPP.

* 7 March – 18 April-The Times publishes a series of articles on " Parnellism and Crime " quoting letters implicating Charles Stewart Parnell of involvement in illegal activities, in particular, support for the 1882 Phoenix Park Murders.

Others were involved in banking and politics, and became a prominent local political dynasty in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in support of the Irish Party of Isaac Butt and Charles Stuart Parnell.

Parnell was presumed to have had the support of 25 of the MPs.

The BRM cars of Reg Parnell and Peter Walker were in hot pursuit of the leaders.

Constitutional nationalism enjoyed its greatest success in the 1880s and 1890s when the Irish Parliamentary Party under Charles Stewart Parnell succeeded in having two Home Rule bills introduced by the Liberal government of William Ewart Gladstone, though both failed.

He spoke for Irish Home Rule and the efforts of leader Charles Stewart Parnell in Ireland.

After Butt's death the Home Rule Movement, or the Irish Parliamentary Party as it had become known, was turned into a major political force under the guidance of William Shaw and in particular a radical young Protestant landowner, Charles Stewart Parnell.

The 1880s saw the rise of Parnell and the Home rule movement ; the 1890s saw the momentum of nationalism, while the Catholics became prominent around the turn of the century.

The Irish nationalist leader and Home Rule MP Charles Stewart Parnell once lived with his partner Kitty O ' Shea at Medina Villas in Hove.

The meeting, although good natured, was largely unproductive, and Gladstone neglected to tell Chamberlain of his negotiations with Parnell over proposals to grant Home Rule to Ireland.

Chamberlain discovered the existence of such negotiations from Henry Labouchere, but unsure of the precise nature of Gladstone's offer to Parnell, did not press the issue, although he had already stated his opposition to Home Rule, declaring that " I cannot admit that five millions of Irishmen have any greater right to govern themselves without regard to the rest of the United Kingdom than the five million inhabitants of the metropolis ( i. e. London ).

Parnell was first elected to the House of Commons, as a Home Rule League Member of Parliament ( MP ) for County Meath on 21 April 1875 in a by-election backed by Fenian Patrick Egan.

Parnell made it his business to cultivate Fenian sentiments both in Britain and Ireland and became associated with the more radical wing of the Home Rule League, which included Joseph Biggar ( MP for Cavan from 1874 ), John O ' Connor Power ( MP for County Mayo from 1874 ) ( both, although constitutionalists, had links with the IRB ), Edmund Dwyer-Gray ( MP for Tipperary from 1877 ), and Frank Hugh O ' Donnell ( MP for Dungarvan from 1877 ).

What is known is that IRB involvement in the League's sister organisation, the Home Rule Confederation of Great Britain, led to the moderate Butt's ousting from its presidency ( even though he had founded the organisation ) and the election of Parnell in his place on 28 August 1877.

Sixty-three Home Rulers were elected, including twenty-seven Parnell supporters, Parnell being returned for three seats: Cork City, Mayo and Meath.

Whilst in gaol, Parnell moved in April 1882 to make a deal with the government, negotiated through Captain William O ' Shea MP, that, provided the government settled the " rent arrears " question allowing 100, 000 tenants to appeal for fair rent before the land courts, then withdrawing the manifesto and undertaking to move against agrarian crime, after he realised militancy would never win Home Rule.

It combined moderate agrarianism, a Home Rule programme with electoral functions, was hierarchical and autocratic in structure with Parnell wielding immense authority and direct parliamentary control.

Parnell next turned to the Home Rule League Party, of which he was to remain the re-elected leader for over a decade, spending most of his time at Westminster, with Henry Campbell as his personal secretary.

During the period 1886 – 90, Parnell continued to pursue Home Rule, striving to reassure English voters that it would be no threat to them.

During the agrarian crisis, which intensified in 1886 and launched the Plan of Campaign organised by Parnell ’ s lieutenants, he chose in the interest of Home Rule not to associate himself with it.

As co-respondent, Parnell was legally the apparent cause of the divorce, so that it was rather the ' nonconformist conscience ' in England which openly rebelled against him, and resulted in Gladstone's warning, given to Justin McCarthy as intermediary, that if Parnell retained leadership, it would mean the loss of the next election, the end of their alliance and also of Home Rule.

Parnell issued a manifesto ' To the people of Ireland ' on 29 November saying a section of the party had lost its independence, and Gladstone's terms for Home Rule were inadequate.

Historians speculate as to whether, had Parnell lived, the enactment of All-Ireland Home Rule with the consent of all of Ulster and its inclusion in an All-Ireland parliament, could have taken place.

While Irish politics in the 1820s to 1840s had been dominated by the Catholic Emancipation and " Repeal " movements under Daniel O ' Connell, it was not until the 1880s under Charles Stewart Parnell, nearly forty years after the Famine, that a major Irish nationalist political movement, the Home Rule League ( later known as the ' Parliamentary Party ') appeared.

From the late nineteenth century, Irish leaders of the Home Rule League, the predecessor of the Irish Parliamentary Party, under Isaac Butt, William Shaw, and Charles Stewart Parnell demanded a form of home rule, with the creation of an Irish parliament within the British government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.