The data provide a measure of the total mass of cosmic material incident upon the Earth.

The results of these inquiries were used to adjust compilations of data from the registers and to provide various ratios and rates by districts, including birth and death rates, general fertility rates, distributions by marital status, fertility of wives separately in polygynous and non-polygynous households, infant mortality, and migration.

Data links such as Link 11, 16, 22 and BOWMAN, JTRS and even TETRA provide the means of transmitting data ( such as images, targeting information etc.

Specifically, at speeds of OC-3 and above, the cost of segmentation and reassembly ( SAR ) hardware makes ATM less competitive for IP than Packet Over SONET ( POS ); because of its fixed 48-byte cell payload, ATM is not suitable as a data link layer directly underlying IP ( without the need for SAR at the data link level ) since the OSI layer on which IP operates must provide a maximum transmission unit ( MTU ) of at least 576 bytes.

As tactical data networks become pervasive they will provide any connected soldier with a means for reporting target information and requesting artillery fire.

Specialist services provide data need for predicted fire.

DXF was originally introduced in December 1982 as part of AutoCAD 1. 0, and was intended to provide an exact representation of the data in the AutoCAD native file format, DWG ( Drawing ), for which Autodesk for many years did not publish specifications.

Many file archivers employ archive formats that provide lossless data compression to reduce the size of the archive which is often useful for transferring a large number of individual files over a high latency network like the Internet.

They continued their study in 2003 using newly developed bismuth ( III ) fluoride ( BiF < sub > 3 </ sub >) targets, used to provide further data on the decay data for < sup > 262 </ sup > Bh and the daughter < sup > 258 </ sup > Db.

On Freeview channel 301, interactivity does not permit users to submit data ( such as answering questions in a quiz or requesting video on demand ), as the platform does not provide a return path.

Programming languages commonly associated with buffer overflows include C and C ++, which provide no built-in protection against accessing or overwriting data in any part of memory and do not automatically check that data written to an array ( the built-in buffer type ) is within the boundaries of that array.

Communications protocols define the rules and data formats for exchanging information in a computer network, and provide the basis for network programming.

These are created and managed by individual Perl developers, and provide data feeds to each other in various ad-hoc ways.

Windows includes similar functionality, so the Cygwin library just needed to provide a POSIX-compatible application programming interface ( API ) and properly translate calls and manage private versions of data, such as file descriptors.

The census was initiated by Federal Councillor Stefano Franscini, who evaluated the data of the first census all by himself after Parliament failed to provide the necessary funds.

Additional ground-based instruments such as the South Pole Telescope in Antarctica and the proposed Clover Project, Atacama Cosmology Telescope and the QUIET telescope in Chile will provide additional data not available from satellite observations, possibly including the B-mode polarization.

One problem with some cable systems is the older amplifiers placed along the cable routes are unidirectional thus in order to allow for uploading of data the customer would need to use an analog telephone modem to provide for the upstream connection.

In essence, the data warehousing concept was intended to provide an architectural model for the flow of data from operational systems to decision support environments.

* 1970s — ACNielsen and IRI provide dimensional data marts for retail sales.

In the bottom-up approach, data marts are first created to provide reporting and analytical capabilities for specific business processes.

However, also available general-purpose DBMSs can often be used for such purpose, if they provide basic user-interfaces for straightforward database applications ( limited query and data display ; no real programming needed ), while still enjoying the database qualities and protections that these DBMSs can provide.

Prior to 1960, in order to provide matching for the minimum ( base ) allotment, State funds had to equal 1954 State funds.

The letters home, the talks later given by returning members of the Peace Corps, the influence on the lives of those who spend two or three years in hard work abroad -- all this may combine to provide a substantial popular base for responsible American policies toward the world.

The Arrhenius definition of acid – base reactions is a development of the hydrogen theory of acids, devised by Svante Arrhenius, which was used to provide a modern definition of acids and bases that followed from his work with Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald in establishing the presence of ions in aqueous solution in 1884, and led to Arrhenius receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for " recognition of the extraordinary services ... rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation ".

They are opened and placed at the base of a boulder to cover irregularities in the landing and provide some cushion if the climber falls.

Lewis theory explains that an acid is a substance which is capable of accepting a pair of electrons from another substance during the process of bond formation, while a base is a substance which can provide a pair of electrons to form a new bond.

These voids are adjacent to the base pairs and may provide a binding site.

The base of the monument is lit and the top is illuminated to provide a beacon in the night sky across the city.

* Public access, using large numbers of base stations to provide high capacity building or urban area coverage as part of a public telecoms network.

If frequency-hopping is avoided, each base station can provide up to 120 channels in the DECT spectrum before frequency reuse.

The scientific community rejects ESP due to the absence of an evidence base, the lack of a theory which would explain ESP, and the lack of experimental techniques which can provide reliably positive results.

The mercenary army would operate in the open against the Romans, while the strongly fortified cities would provide a defensive base from which to operate.

The Russian IWC delegation has said that the hunt is justified under the aboriginal / subsistence exemption, since the fur farms provide a necessary economic base for the region's native population.

The first-level help desk is prepared to answer the most commonly asked questions, or provide resolutions that often belong in an FAQ or knowledge base.

Leicester's gatehouse was built on the north side of the base court, replacing an older gatehouse to provide a fashionable entrance from the direction of Coventry.

A is wrapped around the head, under the men, to absorb perspiration and provide a base for the men to fit comfortably.

When the " patient " exceeded the very small knowledge base, ELIZA might provide a generic response, for example, responding to " My head hurts " with " Why do you say your head hurts?

The large, continuously upgraded satellite ground stations, originally installed in 1972 to provide live coverage of the visits to China by U. S. president Richard M. Nixon and Japanese prime minister Kakuei Tanaka, still served as the base for China's international satellite communications network in the mid-1980s.

The main strategic concern of the United States at that time was to avoid the emergence a left-wing regime in Paraguay, which would be ideally situated at the heart of the South American continent to provide a haven for radicals and a base for revolutionary activities around the hemisphere.

He questions the delay and cost-to-benefit ratio of first establishing a base or outpost on an asteroid or another Apollo Program-like return to the Moon, as neither would be able to provide all of its own oxygen, water, or energy ; these resources are producible on Mars, and he expects people would be there thereafter.

Aden in Yemen was captured by the Ottomans in 1538, in order to provide an Ottoman base for raids against Portuguese possessions on the western coast of modern Pakistan and India.

The trustees of the struggling college then decided to seek a locale whose economic and transportation advantages could provide a better base of support.

In cases involving an Arnold-Chiari malformation, the main goal of surgery is to provide more space for the cerebellum at the base of the skull and upper cervical spine without entering the brain or spinal cord.

In the example light-switch circuit shown, the resistor is chosen to provide enough base current to ensure the transistor will be saturated.

The 850 MHz and 900 MHz bands provide greater coverage compared to equivalent 1700 / 1900 / 2100 MHz networks, and are best suited to regional areas where greater distances separate base station and subscriber.

Multihull yachts use two hulls ( catamarans ) or three ( trimarans ) widely separated from each other to provide a stable base that resists overturning.